Implementing Dementia Care Mapping as a practice development tool in dementia care services: a systematic review

Claire A Surr, Alys W Griffiths, Rachael Kelley Centre for Dementia Research, School of Health and Community Studies, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK Abstract: Dementia Care Mapping (DCM) is an observational tool set within a practice development process. Following training in the method, DCM...

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Autores principales: Surr CA, Griffiths AW, Kelley R
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/5e28e1b111394801b11e5d6e8d400200
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5e28e1b111394801b11e5d6e8d4002002021-12-02T04:08:02ZImplementing Dementia Care Mapping as a practice development tool in dementia care services: a systematic review1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/5e28e1b111394801b11e5d6e8d4002002018-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/implementing-dementia-care-mapping-as-a-practice-development-tool-in-d-peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Claire A Surr, Alys W Griffiths, Rachael Kelley Centre for Dementia Research, School of Health and Community Studies, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK Abstract: Dementia Care Mapping (DCM) is an observational tool set within a practice development process. Following training in the method, DCM is implemented via a cyclic process of briefing staff, conducting mapping observations, data analysis and report preparation, feedback to staff and action planning. Recent controlled studies of DCM’s efficacy have found heterogeneous results, and variability in DCM implementation has been indicated as a potential contributing factor. This review aimed to examine the primary research evidence on the processes and the barriers and facilitators to implementing DCM as a practice development method within formal dementia care settings. PUBMED, PsycINFO, CINAHL, The Cochrane Library-Cochrane reviews, HMIC (Ovid), Web of Science and Social Care Online were searched using the term “Dementia Care Mapping”. Inclusion criterion was primary research studies in any formal dementia care settings where DCM was used as a practice development tool and which included discussion/critique of the implementation processes. Assessment of study quality was conducted using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Twelve papers were included in the review, representing nine research studies. The papers included discussion of various components of the DCM process, including mapper selection and preparation; mapping observations; data analysis, report writing and feedback; and action planning. However, robust evidence on requirements for successful implementation of these components was limited. Barriers and facilitators to mapping were also discussed. The review found some consensus that DCM is more likely to be successfully implemented if the right people are selected to be trained as mappers, with appropriate mapper preparation and ongoing support and with effective leadership for DCM within the implementing organization/unit and in organizations that already have a person-centered culture or ethos. Future development of the DCM tool should consider ways to save on time taken to conduct DCM cycles. More research to understand the ingredients for effective DCM implementation is needed. Keywords: dementia, practice development, staff training, person-centered care Surr CAGriffiths AWKelley RDove Medical PressarticleDementia Care Mappingimplementationprocess evaluationsystematic reviewGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 13, Pp 165-177 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Dementia Care Mapping
implementation
process evaluation
systematic review
Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
spellingShingle Dementia Care Mapping
implementation
process evaluation
systematic review
Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
Surr CA
Griffiths AW
Kelley R
Implementing Dementia Care Mapping as a practice development tool in dementia care services: a systematic review
description Claire A Surr, Alys W Griffiths, Rachael Kelley Centre for Dementia Research, School of Health and Community Studies, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK Abstract: Dementia Care Mapping (DCM) is an observational tool set within a practice development process. Following training in the method, DCM is implemented via a cyclic process of briefing staff, conducting mapping observations, data analysis and report preparation, feedback to staff and action planning. Recent controlled studies of DCM’s efficacy have found heterogeneous results, and variability in DCM implementation has been indicated as a potential contributing factor. This review aimed to examine the primary research evidence on the processes and the barriers and facilitators to implementing DCM as a practice development method within formal dementia care settings. PUBMED, PsycINFO, CINAHL, The Cochrane Library-Cochrane reviews, HMIC (Ovid), Web of Science and Social Care Online were searched using the term “Dementia Care Mapping”. Inclusion criterion was primary research studies in any formal dementia care settings where DCM was used as a practice development tool and which included discussion/critique of the implementation processes. Assessment of study quality was conducted using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Twelve papers were included in the review, representing nine research studies. The papers included discussion of various components of the DCM process, including mapper selection and preparation; mapping observations; data analysis, report writing and feedback; and action planning. However, robust evidence on requirements for successful implementation of these components was limited. Barriers and facilitators to mapping were also discussed. The review found some consensus that DCM is more likely to be successfully implemented if the right people are selected to be trained as mappers, with appropriate mapper preparation and ongoing support and with effective leadership for DCM within the implementing organization/unit and in organizations that already have a person-centered culture or ethos. Future development of the DCM tool should consider ways to save on time taken to conduct DCM cycles. More research to understand the ingredients for effective DCM implementation is needed. Keywords: dementia, practice development, staff training, person-centered care 
format article
author Surr CA
Griffiths AW
Kelley R
author_facet Surr CA
Griffiths AW
Kelley R
author_sort Surr CA
title Implementing Dementia Care Mapping as a practice development tool in dementia care services: a systematic review
title_short Implementing Dementia Care Mapping as a practice development tool in dementia care services: a systematic review
title_full Implementing Dementia Care Mapping as a practice development tool in dementia care services: a systematic review
title_fullStr Implementing Dementia Care Mapping as a practice development tool in dementia care services: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Implementing Dementia Care Mapping as a practice development tool in dementia care services: a systematic review
title_sort implementing dementia care mapping as a practice development tool in dementia care services: a systematic review
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/5e28e1b111394801b11e5d6e8d400200
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