Status resistensi terhadap fosfin pada Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) dari gudang penyimpanan biji kakao di Makassar Sulawesi Selatan

Control of postharvest pest on cocoa beans during storage is generally conducted by fumigation with phosphine. Long-term exposure to phosphine and improper fumigation practices could stimulate the development of resistant strains against phosphine. The aims of this research were to know the resistan...

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Autores principales:	Sri Widayanti, Dadang Dadang, Idham Sakti Harahap
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	The Entomological Society of Indonesia 2017
Materias:	efficacy; fumigation; resistant strain; stored product insect pests Zoology QL1-991
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/5e346d4f53e1415c9e63f7bd9fb0b0be
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:5e346d4f53e1415c9e63f7bd9fb0b0be2021-12-02T07:33:34ZStatus resistensi terhadap fosfin pada Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) dari gudang penyimpanan biji kakao di Makassar Sulawesi Selatan10.5994/jei.14.1.101829-77222089-0257https://doaj.org/article/5e346d4f53e1415c9e63f7bd9fb0b0be2017-03-01T00:00:00Zhttp://pei-pusat.org/jurnal/index.php/jei/article/view/208https://doaj.org/toc/1829-7722https://doaj.org/toc/2089-0257Control of postharvest pest on cocoa beans during storage is generally conducted by fumigation with phosphine. Long-term exposure to phosphine and improper fumigation practices could stimulate the development of resistant strains against phosphine. The aims of this research were to know the resistance status of red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) against phosphine from cocoa bean storages in Makassar, South Sulawesi and to conduct the field efficacy test of phosphine against insects resistant strain to confirm their resistance status. The study was conducted by collecting T. castaneum from five different cocoa beans storages in Makassar. Resistance status was tested in the laboratory using the standard method recommended by FAO and by conducting field efficacy test on adult strains resistant to phosphine. The results showed the presence of insect resistance to phosphine. Adult, pupae, and larvae of T. castaneum were found to be resistant to phosphine with the resistance factors of 1.15–8.08, 1.58–13.63, 1.53–3.25, respectively. The results of field efficacy tests showed that dosage 2 tablets/m3 was effective in controlling resistant strain of adult, pupae, and larvae of T. castaneum.Sri WidayantiDadang DadangIdham Sakti HarahapThe Entomological Society of Indonesiaarticleefficacy; fumigation; resistant strain; stored product insect pestsZoologyQL1-991ENIDJurnal Entomologi Indonesia, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 10-19 (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	efficacy; fumigation; resistant strain; stored product insect pests Zoology QL1-991
spellingShingle	efficacy; fumigation; resistant strain; stored product insect pests Zoology QL1-991 Sri Widayanti Dadang Dadang Idham Sakti Harahap Status resistensi terhadap fosfin pada Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) dari gudang penyimpanan biji kakao di Makassar Sulawesi Selatan
description	Control of postharvest pest on cocoa beans during storage is generally conducted by fumigation with phosphine. Long-term exposure to phosphine and improper fumigation practices could stimulate the development of resistant strains against phosphine. The aims of this research were to know the resistance status of red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) against phosphine from cocoa bean storages in Makassar, South Sulawesi and to conduct the field efficacy test of phosphine against insects resistant strain to confirm their resistance status. The study was conducted by collecting T. castaneum from five different cocoa beans storages in Makassar. Resistance status was tested in the laboratory using the standard method recommended by FAO and by conducting field efficacy test on adult strains resistant to phosphine. The results showed the presence of insect resistance to phosphine. Adult, pupae, and larvae of T. castaneum were found to be resistant to phosphine with the resistance factors of 1.15–8.08, 1.58–13.63, 1.53–3.25, respectively. The results of field efficacy tests showed that dosage 2 tablets/m3 was effective in controlling resistant strain of adult, pupae, and larvae of T. castaneum.
format	article
author	Sri Widayanti Dadang Dadang Idham Sakti Harahap
author_facet	Sri Widayanti Dadang Dadang Idham Sakti Harahap
author_sort	Sri Widayanti
title	Status resistensi terhadap fosfin pada Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) dari gudang penyimpanan biji kakao di Makassar Sulawesi Selatan
title_short	Status resistensi terhadap fosfin pada Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) dari gudang penyimpanan biji kakao di Makassar Sulawesi Selatan
title_full	Status resistensi terhadap fosfin pada Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) dari gudang penyimpanan biji kakao di Makassar Sulawesi Selatan
title_fullStr	Status resistensi terhadap fosfin pada Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) dari gudang penyimpanan biji kakao di Makassar Sulawesi Selatan
title_full_unstemmed	Status resistensi terhadap fosfin pada Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) dari gudang penyimpanan biji kakao di Makassar Sulawesi Selatan
title_sort	status resistensi terhadap fosfin pada tribolium castaneum herbst (coleoptera: tenebrionidae) dari gudang penyimpanan biji kakao di makassar sulawesi selatan
publisher	The Entomological Society of Indonesia
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/5e346d4f53e1415c9e63f7bd9fb0b0be
work_keys_str_mv	AT sriwidayanti statusresistensiterhadapfosfinpadatriboliumcastaneumherbstcoleopteratenebrionidaedarigudangpenyimpananbijikakaodimakassarsulawesiselatan AT dadangdadang statusresistensiterhadapfosfinpadatriboliumcastaneumherbstcoleopteratenebrionidaedarigudangpenyimpananbijikakaodimakassarsulawesiselatan AT idhamsaktiharahap statusresistensiterhadapfosfinpadatriboliumcastaneumherbstcoleopteratenebrionidaedarigudangpenyimpananbijikakaodimakassarsulawesiselatan
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Status resistensi terhadap fosfin pada Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) dari gudang penyimpanan biji kakao di Makassar Sulawesi Selatan

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