Analysis of morphological characteristics and phenetic relationship of ebony (Diospyros spp.) in Indonesia

Abstract. Rindyaastuti R, Hapsati L, Wibowo AT. 2021. Analysis of morphological characteristics and phenetic relationship of ebony (Diospyros spp.) in Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 2738-2753. Diospyros L. (Ebenaceae) is an economically important genus that covers over 500 plant species. Members of th...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Ridesti Rindyastuti, Lia Hapsari, Anjar Tri Wibowo
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2021
Materias:	Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/5e5ecc24e3f44fb5922dcc410f2ef1b3
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:5e5ecc24e3f44fb5922dcc410f2ef1b3
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:5e5ecc24e3f44fb5922dcc410f2ef1b32021-11-22T12:16:56ZAnalysis of morphological characteristics and phenetic relationship of ebony (Diospyros spp.) in Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220723https://doaj.org/article/5e5ecc24e3f44fb5922dcc410f2ef1b32021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/8321https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Rindyaastuti R, Hapsati L, Wibowo AT. 2021. Analysis of morphological characteristics and phenetic relationship of ebony (Diospyros spp.) in Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 2738-2753. Diospyros L. (Ebenaceae) is an economically important genus that covers over 500 plant species. Members of this group are known to produce hard, dark, high-quality timbers known as ebony trees, while other members are known as persimmon trees. There is limited information on the morphological characters and phenetic relationship of this genus from Indonesian archipelago. In this work, we reported the phenetic clustering of 14 species of Indonesian Diospyros, based on plant habit, stem, leaves, and fruit characters, which was analysed using UPGMA and Jaccard similarity index. The phenetic dendrogram divided the 14 species of Diospyros into two main clusters which separating Subgen. Maba and Eudiospyros. Further, subgen. Maba was clustered into a single cluster while subgen. Eudiospyros was divided into 3 sub-clusters as sister groups. The clustering in Eudiospyros was supported by low SI and bootstrap value, demonstrating the high morphological variation of the subgenus. The sectional separation of Diospyros spp. was considered as paraphyletic. In general, our phenetic clustering exhibited suitability and relevancy with previous classification. Fruit size and trichomes are very important in this phenetic clustering, especially to form Eudiospyros subgenus. Fruit trichomes were also special characters related to biogeographical distribution following the Wallace line theory.Ridesti RindyastutiLia HapsariAnjar Tri WibowoMBI & UNS SoloarticleBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 7 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Ridesti Rindyastuti Lia Hapsari Anjar Tri Wibowo Analysis of morphological characteristics and phenetic relationship of ebony (Diospyros spp.) in Indonesia
description	Abstract. Rindyaastuti R, Hapsati L, Wibowo AT. 2021. Analysis of morphological characteristics and phenetic relationship of ebony (Diospyros spp.) in Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 2738-2753. Diospyros L. (Ebenaceae) is an economically important genus that covers over 500 plant species. Members of this group are known to produce hard, dark, high-quality timbers known as ebony trees, while other members are known as persimmon trees. There is limited information on the morphological characters and phenetic relationship of this genus from Indonesian archipelago. In this work, we reported the phenetic clustering of 14 species of Indonesian Diospyros, based on plant habit, stem, leaves, and fruit characters, which was analysed using UPGMA and Jaccard similarity index. The phenetic dendrogram divided the 14 species of Diospyros into two main clusters which separating Subgen. Maba and Eudiospyros. Further, subgen. Maba was clustered into a single cluster while subgen. Eudiospyros was divided into 3 sub-clusters as sister groups. The clustering in Eudiospyros was supported by low SI and bootstrap value, demonstrating the high morphological variation of the subgenus. The sectional separation of Diospyros spp. was considered as paraphyletic. In general, our phenetic clustering exhibited suitability and relevancy with previous classification. Fruit size and trichomes are very important in this phenetic clustering, especially to form Eudiospyros subgenus. Fruit trichomes were also special characters related to biogeographical distribution following the Wallace line theory.
format	article
author	Ridesti Rindyastuti Lia Hapsari Anjar Tri Wibowo
author_facet	Ridesti Rindyastuti Lia Hapsari Anjar Tri Wibowo
author_sort	Ridesti Rindyastuti
title	Analysis of morphological characteristics and phenetic relationship of ebony (Diospyros spp.) in Indonesia
title_short	Analysis of morphological characteristics and phenetic relationship of ebony (Diospyros spp.) in Indonesia
title_full	Analysis of morphological characteristics and phenetic relationship of ebony (Diospyros spp.) in Indonesia
title_fullStr	Analysis of morphological characteristics and phenetic relationship of ebony (Diospyros spp.) in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	Analysis of morphological characteristics and phenetic relationship of ebony (Diospyros spp.) in Indonesia
title_sort	analysis of morphological characteristics and phenetic relationship of ebony (diospyros spp.) in indonesia
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/5e5ecc24e3f44fb5922dcc410f2ef1b3
work_keys_str_mv	AT ridestirindyastuti analysisofmorphologicalcharacteristicsandpheneticrelationshipofebonydiospyrossppinindonesia AT liahapsari analysisofmorphologicalcharacteristicsandpheneticrelationshipofebonydiospyrossppinindonesia AT anjartriwibowo analysisofmorphologicalcharacteristicsandpheneticrelationshipofebonydiospyrossppinindonesia
_version_	1718417677796507648

Analysis of morphological characteristics and phenetic relationship of ebony (Diospyros spp.) in Indonesia

Ejemplares similares