Activation of TAF9 via Danshensu-Induced Upregulation of HDAC1 Expression Alleviates Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Fatty acid β-oxidation is an essential pathogenic mechanism in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and TATA-box binding protein associated factor 9 (TAF9) has been reported to be involved in the regulation of fatty acid β-oxidation. However, the function of TAF9 in NAFLD, as well as the mechan...

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Autores principales: Ruiwen Wang, Zhecheng Wang, Ruimin Sun, Rong Fu, Yu Sun, Meiyang Zhu, Yunfei Geng, Dongyan Gao, Xiaofeng Tian, Yan Zhao, Jihong Yao
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5e91aa1943114e12a54876c54199f9452021-12-02T11:43:02ZActivation of TAF9 via Danshensu-Induced Upregulation of HDAC1 Expression Alleviates Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease1663-981210.3389/fphar.2021.775528https://doaj.org/article/5e91aa1943114e12a54876c54199f9452021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2021.775528/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1663-9812Fatty acid β-oxidation is an essential pathogenic mechanism in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and TATA-box binding protein associated factor 9 (TAF9) has been reported to be involved in the regulation of fatty acid β-oxidation. However, the function of TAF9 in NAFLD, as well as the mechanism by which TAF9 is regulated, remains unclear. In this study, we aimed to investigate the signaling mechanism underlying the involvement of TAF9 in NAFLD and the protective effect of the natural phenolic compound Danshensu (DSS) against NAFLD via the HDAC1/TAF9 pathway. An in vivo model of high-fat diet (HFD)-induced NAFLD and a palmitic acid (PA)-treated AML-12 cell model were developed. Pharmacological treatment with DSS significantly increased fatty acid β-oxidation and reduced lipid droplet (LD) accumulation in NAFLD. TAF9 overexpression had the same effects on these processes both in vivo and in vitro. Interestingly, the protective effect of DSS was markedly blocked by TAF9 knockdown. Mechanistically, TAF9 was shown to be deacetylated by HDAC1, which regulates the capacity of TAF9 to mediate fatty acid β-oxidation and LD accumulation during NAFLD. In conclusion, TAF9 is a key regulator in the treatment of NAFLD that acts by increasing fatty acid β-oxidation and reducing LD accumulation, and DSS confers protection against NAFLD through the HDAC1/TAF9 pathway.Ruiwen WangZhecheng WangRuimin SunRong FuYu SunMeiyang ZhuYunfei GengDongyan GaoXiaofeng TianYan ZhaoJihong YaoFrontiers Media S.A.articleNAFLDTAF9HDAC1DanshensuFATTY ACID β-OXIDATIONLD accumulationTherapeutics. PharmacologyRM1-950ENFrontiers in Pharmacology, Vol 12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic NAFLD
TAF9
HDAC1
Danshensu
FATTY ACID β-OXIDATION
LD accumulation
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
spellingShingle NAFLD
TAF9
HDAC1
Danshensu
FATTY ACID β-OXIDATION
LD accumulation
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
Ruiwen Wang
Zhecheng Wang
Ruimin Sun
Rong Fu
Yu Sun
Meiyang Zhu
Yunfei Geng
Dongyan Gao
Xiaofeng Tian
Yan Zhao
Jihong Yao
Activation of TAF9 via Danshensu-Induced Upregulation of HDAC1 Expression Alleviates Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
description Fatty acid β-oxidation is an essential pathogenic mechanism in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and TATA-box binding protein associated factor 9 (TAF9) has been reported to be involved in the regulation of fatty acid β-oxidation. However, the function of TAF9 in NAFLD, as well as the mechanism by which TAF9 is regulated, remains unclear. In this study, we aimed to investigate the signaling mechanism underlying the involvement of TAF9 in NAFLD and the protective effect of the natural phenolic compound Danshensu (DSS) against NAFLD via the HDAC1/TAF9 pathway. An in vivo model of high-fat diet (HFD)-induced NAFLD and a palmitic acid (PA)-treated AML-12 cell model were developed. Pharmacological treatment with DSS significantly increased fatty acid β-oxidation and reduced lipid droplet (LD) accumulation in NAFLD. TAF9 overexpression had the same effects on these processes both in vivo and in vitro. Interestingly, the protective effect of DSS was markedly blocked by TAF9 knockdown. Mechanistically, TAF9 was shown to be deacetylated by HDAC1, which regulates the capacity of TAF9 to mediate fatty acid β-oxidation and LD accumulation during NAFLD. In conclusion, TAF9 is a key regulator in the treatment of NAFLD that acts by increasing fatty acid β-oxidation and reducing LD accumulation, and DSS confers protection against NAFLD through the HDAC1/TAF9 pathway.
format article
author Ruiwen Wang
Zhecheng Wang
Ruimin Sun
Rong Fu
Yu Sun
Meiyang Zhu
Yunfei Geng
Dongyan Gao
Xiaofeng Tian
Yan Zhao
Jihong Yao
author_facet Ruiwen Wang
Zhecheng Wang
Ruimin Sun
Rong Fu
Yu Sun
Meiyang Zhu
Yunfei Geng
Dongyan Gao
Xiaofeng Tian
Yan Zhao
Jihong Yao
author_sort Ruiwen Wang
title Activation of TAF9 via Danshensu-Induced Upregulation of HDAC1 Expression Alleviates Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
title_short Activation of TAF9 via Danshensu-Induced Upregulation of HDAC1 Expression Alleviates Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
title_full Activation of TAF9 via Danshensu-Induced Upregulation of HDAC1 Expression Alleviates Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
title_fullStr Activation of TAF9 via Danshensu-Induced Upregulation of HDAC1 Expression Alleviates Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
title_full_unstemmed Activation of TAF9 via Danshensu-Induced Upregulation of HDAC1 Expression Alleviates Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
title_sort activation of taf9 via danshensu-induced upregulation of hdac1 expression alleviates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/5e91aa1943114e12a54876c54199f945
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