Advantages of diabetic tractional retinal detachment repair

Amir Sternfeld, Ruth Axer-Siegel, Hadas Stiebel-Kalish, Dov Weinberger, Rita Ehrlich Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus, Petach Tikva, Israel Purpose: To evaluate the outcomes and complications of patients with diabetic tractional retinal detachment (TRD) treated w...

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Autores principales: Sternfeld A, Axer-Siegel R, Stiebel-Kalish H, Weinberger D, Ehrlich R
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2015
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5ea70df48b2448ff9c7142f8ee29564e2021-12-02T00:03:12ZAdvantages of diabetic tractional retinal detachment repair1177-5483https://doaj.org/article/5ea70df48b2448ff9c7142f8ee29564e2015-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/advantages-of-diabetic-tractional-retinal-detachment-repair-peer-reviewed-article-OPTHhttps://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483Amir Sternfeld, Ruth Axer-Siegel, Hadas Stiebel-Kalish, Dov Weinberger, Rita Ehrlich Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus, Petach Tikva, Israel Purpose: To evaluate the outcomes and complications of patients with diabetic tractional retinal detachment (TRD) treated with pars plana vitrectomy (PPV).Patients and methods: We retrospectively studied a case series of 24 eyes of 21 patients at a single tertiary, university-affiliated medical center. A review was carried out on patients who underwent PPV for the management of TRD due to proliferative diabetic retinopathy from October 2011 to November 2013. Preoperative and final visual outcomes, intraoperative and postoperative complications, and medical background were evaluated.Results: A 23 G instrumentation was used in 23 eyes (95.8%), and a 25 G instrumentation in one (4.2%). Mean postoperative follow-up time was 13.3 months (4–30 months). Visual acuity significantly improved from logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (LogMAR) 1.48 to LogMAR 1.05 (P<0.05). Visual acuity improved by ≥3 lines in 75% of patients. Intraoperative complications included iatrogenic retinal breaks in seven eyes (22.9%) and vitreal hemorrhage in nine eyes (37.5%). In two eyes, one sclerotomy was enlarged to 20 G (8.3%). Postoperative complications included reoperation in five eyes (20.8%) due to persistent subretinal fluid (n=3), vitreous hemorrhage (n=1), and dislocated intraocular lens (n=1). Thirteen patients (54.2%) had postoperative vitreous hemorrhage that cleared spontaneously, five patients (20.8%) required antiglaucoma medications for increased intraocular pressure, seven patients (29.2%) developed an epiretinal membrane, and two patients (8.3%) developed a macular hole.Conclusion: Patients with diabetic TRD can benefit from PPV surgery. Intraoperative and postoperative complications can be attributed to the complexity of this disease. Keywords: diabetic retinopathy, proliferative vitreoretinopathy, retinal detachment, vitrectomy, vitreoretinal surgerySternfeld AAxer-Siegel RStiebel-Kalish HWeinberger DEhrlich RDove Medical PressarticleOphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol 2015, Iss default, Pp 1989-1994 (2015)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Ophthalmology
RE1-994
spellingShingle Ophthalmology
RE1-994
Sternfeld A
Axer-Siegel R
Stiebel-Kalish H
Weinberger D
Ehrlich R
Advantages of diabetic tractional retinal detachment repair
description Amir Sternfeld, Ruth Axer-Siegel, Hadas Stiebel-Kalish, Dov Weinberger, Rita Ehrlich Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus, Petach Tikva, Israel Purpose: To evaluate the outcomes and complications of patients with diabetic tractional retinal detachment (TRD) treated with pars plana vitrectomy (PPV).Patients and methods: We retrospectively studied a case series of 24 eyes of 21 patients at a single tertiary, university-affiliated medical center. A review was carried out on patients who underwent PPV for the management of TRD due to proliferative diabetic retinopathy from October 2011 to November 2013. Preoperative and final visual outcomes, intraoperative and postoperative complications, and medical background were evaluated.Results: A 23 G instrumentation was used in 23 eyes (95.8%), and a 25 G instrumentation in one (4.2%). Mean postoperative follow-up time was 13.3 months (4–30 months). Visual acuity significantly improved from logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (LogMAR) 1.48 to LogMAR 1.05 (P<0.05). Visual acuity improved by ≥3 lines in 75% of patients. Intraoperative complications included iatrogenic retinal breaks in seven eyes (22.9%) and vitreal hemorrhage in nine eyes (37.5%). In two eyes, one sclerotomy was enlarged to 20 G (8.3%). Postoperative complications included reoperation in five eyes (20.8%) due to persistent subretinal fluid (n=3), vitreous hemorrhage (n=1), and dislocated intraocular lens (n=1). Thirteen patients (54.2%) had postoperative vitreous hemorrhage that cleared spontaneously, five patients (20.8%) required antiglaucoma medications for increased intraocular pressure, seven patients (29.2%) developed an epiretinal membrane, and two patients (8.3%) developed a macular hole.Conclusion: Patients with diabetic TRD can benefit from PPV surgery. Intraoperative and postoperative complications can be attributed to the complexity of this disease. Keywords: diabetic retinopathy, proliferative vitreoretinopathy, retinal detachment, vitrectomy, vitreoretinal surgery
format article
author Sternfeld A
Axer-Siegel R
Stiebel-Kalish H
Weinberger D
Ehrlich R
author_facet Sternfeld A
Axer-Siegel R
Stiebel-Kalish H
Weinberger D
Ehrlich R
author_sort Sternfeld A
title Advantages of diabetic tractional retinal detachment repair
title_short Advantages of diabetic tractional retinal detachment repair
title_full Advantages of diabetic tractional retinal detachment repair
title_fullStr Advantages of diabetic tractional retinal detachment repair
title_full_unstemmed Advantages of diabetic tractional retinal detachment repair
title_sort advantages of diabetic tractional retinal detachment repair
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2015
url https://doaj.org/article/5ea70df48b2448ff9c7142f8ee29564e
work_keys_str_mv AT sternfelda advantagesofdiabetictractionalretinaldetachmentrepair
AT axersiegelr advantagesofdiabetictractionalretinaldetachmentrepair
AT stiebelkalishh advantagesofdiabetictractionalretinaldetachmentrepair
AT weinbergerd advantagesofdiabetictractionalretinaldetachmentrepair
AT ehrlichr advantagesofdiabetictractionalretinaldetachmentrepair
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