Thermal Comfort and Energy Analysis of a Hybrid Cooling System by Coupling Natural Ventilation with Radiant and Indirect Evaporative Cooling

A hybrid cooling system which combines natural ventilation with a radiant cooling system for a hot and humid climate was studied. Indirect evaporative cooling was used to produce chilled water at temperatures slightly higher than the dew point. With this hybrid system, the condensation issue on the...

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Autores principales: Pradeep Shakya, Gimson Ng, Xiaoli Zhou, Yew Wah Wong, Swapnil Dubey, Shunzhi Qian
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/5ec05019adfa4a80856513a9a15007d2
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5ec05019adfa4a80856513a9a15007d22021-11-25T17:29:03ZThermal Comfort and Energy Analysis of a Hybrid Cooling System by Coupling Natural Ventilation with Radiant and Indirect Evaporative Cooling10.3390/en142278251996-1073https://doaj.org/article/5ec05019adfa4a80856513a9a15007d22021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/22/7825https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073A hybrid cooling system which combines natural ventilation with a radiant cooling system for a hot and humid climate was studied. Indirect evaporative cooling was used to produce chilled water at temperatures slightly higher than the dew point. With this hybrid system, the condensation issue on the panel surface of a chilled ceiling was overcome. A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model was employed to determine the cooling load and the parameters required for thermal comfort analysis for this hybrid system in an office-sized, well-insulated test room. Upon closer investigation, it was found that the thermal comfort by the hybrid system was acceptable only in limited outdoor conditions. Therefore, the hybrid system with a secondary fresh air supply system was suggested. Furthermore, the energy consumptions of conventional all-air, radiant cooling, and hybrid systems including the secondary air supply system were compared under similar thermal comfort conditions. The predicted results indicated that the hybrid system saves up to 77% and 61% of primary energy when compared with all-air and radiant cooling systems, respectively, while maintaining similar thermal comfort.Pradeep ShakyaGimson NgXiaoli ZhouYew Wah WongSwapnil DubeyShunzhi QianMDPI AGarticlenatural ventilationradiant coolingindirect evaporative cooling (IEC)sustainable buildingenergy savingthermal comfortTechnologyTENEnergies, Vol 14, Iss 7825, p 7825 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic natural ventilation
radiant cooling
indirect evaporative cooling (IEC)
sustainable building
energy saving
thermal comfort
Technology
T
spellingShingle natural ventilation
radiant cooling
indirect evaporative cooling (IEC)
sustainable building
energy saving
thermal comfort
Technology
T
Pradeep Shakya
Gimson Ng
Xiaoli Zhou
Yew Wah Wong
Swapnil Dubey
Shunzhi Qian
Thermal Comfort and Energy Analysis of a Hybrid Cooling System by Coupling Natural Ventilation with Radiant and Indirect Evaporative Cooling
description A hybrid cooling system which combines natural ventilation with a radiant cooling system for a hot and humid climate was studied. Indirect evaporative cooling was used to produce chilled water at temperatures slightly higher than the dew point. With this hybrid system, the condensation issue on the panel surface of a chilled ceiling was overcome. A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model was employed to determine the cooling load and the parameters required for thermal comfort analysis for this hybrid system in an office-sized, well-insulated test room. Upon closer investigation, it was found that the thermal comfort by the hybrid system was acceptable only in limited outdoor conditions. Therefore, the hybrid system with a secondary fresh air supply system was suggested. Furthermore, the energy consumptions of conventional all-air, radiant cooling, and hybrid systems including the secondary air supply system were compared under similar thermal comfort conditions. The predicted results indicated that the hybrid system saves up to 77% and 61% of primary energy when compared with all-air and radiant cooling systems, respectively, while maintaining similar thermal comfort.
format article
author Pradeep Shakya
Gimson Ng
Xiaoli Zhou
Yew Wah Wong
Swapnil Dubey
Shunzhi Qian
author_facet Pradeep Shakya
Gimson Ng
Xiaoli Zhou
Yew Wah Wong
Swapnil Dubey
Shunzhi Qian
author_sort Pradeep Shakya
title Thermal Comfort and Energy Analysis of a Hybrid Cooling System by Coupling Natural Ventilation with Radiant and Indirect Evaporative Cooling
title_short Thermal Comfort and Energy Analysis of a Hybrid Cooling System by Coupling Natural Ventilation with Radiant and Indirect Evaporative Cooling
title_full Thermal Comfort and Energy Analysis of a Hybrid Cooling System by Coupling Natural Ventilation with Radiant and Indirect Evaporative Cooling
title_fullStr Thermal Comfort and Energy Analysis of a Hybrid Cooling System by Coupling Natural Ventilation with Radiant and Indirect Evaporative Cooling
title_full_unstemmed Thermal Comfort and Energy Analysis of a Hybrid Cooling System by Coupling Natural Ventilation with Radiant and Indirect Evaporative Cooling
title_sort thermal comfort and energy analysis of a hybrid cooling system by coupling natural ventilation with radiant and indirect evaporative cooling
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/5ec05019adfa4a80856513a9a15007d2
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AT gimsonng thermalcomfortandenergyanalysisofahybridcoolingsystembycouplingnaturalventilationwithradiantandindirectevaporativecooling
AT xiaolizhou thermalcomfortandenergyanalysisofahybridcoolingsystembycouplingnaturalventilationwithradiantandindirectevaporativecooling
AT yewwahwong thermalcomfortandenergyanalysisofahybridcoolingsystembycouplingnaturalventilationwithradiantandindirectevaporativecooling
AT swapnildubey thermalcomfortandenergyanalysisofahybridcoolingsystembycouplingnaturalventilationwithradiantandindirectevaporativecooling
AT shunzhiqian thermalcomfortandenergyanalysisofahybridcoolingsystembycouplingnaturalventilationwithradiantandindirectevaporativecooling
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