Physiological Effects of Balanced Anesthesia during Dental Procedures in Brown Bears (Ursus Arctos)

The goal of the present study was to monitor the physiological effects of a standardized balanced anesthetic protocol in brown bears (Ursus arctos) during routine dental procedures. Physiological parameters (rectal temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate and oxygen saturation) were evaluated in tw...

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Autores principales: Yanev Aminkov Bogdan, Hristov Mehandzhiyski Nikolay, Zlatozarova Zlateva-Panayotova Nadya, Bogdanov Aminkov Konstantin, Marinov Marinov Georgi
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Publicado: Sciendo 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/5efa80f6cf6948618f007884fabd3bf6
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5efa80f6cf6948618f007884fabd3bf62021-11-17T21:27:51ZPhysiological Effects of Balanced Anesthesia during Dental Procedures in Brown Bears (Ursus Arctos)1820-744810.1515/acve-2017-0027https://doaj.org/article/5efa80f6cf6948618f007884fabd3bf62017-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1515/acve-2017-0027https://doaj.org/toc/1820-7448The goal of the present study was to monitor the physiological effects of a standardized balanced anesthetic protocol in brown bears (Ursus arctos) during routine dental procedures. Physiological parameters (rectal temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate and oxygen saturation) were evaluated in twelve brown bears, anesthetized with a balanced drug combination for 90 minutes during dental procedures. The animals were kept in the „Park for Dancing Bears“ Belitza, Bulgaria. A standardized premedication protocol of a combined intramuscular injection of tiletamine HCl and zolazepam HCl (Zoletil 100® Virbac, France) 1mg/kg, medetomidine HCl 0.003mg/kg and 0.05 mg/kg of butorphanol was administered intramuscularly. Anesthesia was induced intravenously with a combined bolus of ketamine at 2 mg/kg and propofol at 2 mg/kg, and maintained with a constant rate infusion (CRI) of ketamine at 0.8 mg/kg/h and propofol 0.04 at mg/kg/min. Rectal temperature decreased significantly during anesthesia, whereas: heart rate, respiratory rate and oxygen saturation were stable with no significant changes in these parameters for the duration of anesthesia. In conclusion, this anesthetic drug combination is suitable for oral surgery of medium duration in brown bears.Yanev Aminkov BogdanHristov Mehandzhiyski NikolayZlatozarova Zlateva-Panayotova NadyaBogdanov Aminkov KonstantinMarinov Marinov GeorgiSciendoarticleursus arctosbalanced anesthesiaketaminepropofolmedetomidinezolazepambutorphanolVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ENActa Veterinaria, Vol 67, Iss 3, Pp 331-339 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic ursus arctos
balanced anesthesia
ketamine
propofol
medetomidine
zolazepam
butorphanol
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
spellingShingle ursus arctos
balanced anesthesia
ketamine
propofol
medetomidine
zolazepam
butorphanol
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
Yanev Aminkov Bogdan
Hristov Mehandzhiyski Nikolay
Zlatozarova Zlateva-Panayotova Nadya
Bogdanov Aminkov Konstantin
Marinov Marinov Georgi
Physiological Effects of Balanced Anesthesia during Dental Procedures in Brown Bears (Ursus Arctos)
description The goal of the present study was to monitor the physiological effects of a standardized balanced anesthetic protocol in brown bears (Ursus arctos) during routine dental procedures. Physiological parameters (rectal temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate and oxygen saturation) were evaluated in twelve brown bears, anesthetized with a balanced drug combination for 90 minutes during dental procedures. The animals were kept in the „Park for Dancing Bears“ Belitza, Bulgaria. A standardized premedication protocol of a combined intramuscular injection of tiletamine HCl and zolazepam HCl (Zoletil 100® Virbac, France) 1mg/kg, medetomidine HCl 0.003mg/kg and 0.05 mg/kg of butorphanol was administered intramuscularly. Anesthesia was induced intravenously with a combined bolus of ketamine at 2 mg/kg and propofol at 2 mg/kg, and maintained with a constant rate infusion (CRI) of ketamine at 0.8 mg/kg/h and propofol 0.04 at mg/kg/min. Rectal temperature decreased significantly during anesthesia, whereas: heart rate, respiratory rate and oxygen saturation were stable with no significant changes in these parameters for the duration of anesthesia. In conclusion, this anesthetic drug combination is suitable for oral surgery of medium duration in brown bears.
format article
author Yanev Aminkov Bogdan
Hristov Mehandzhiyski Nikolay
Zlatozarova Zlateva-Panayotova Nadya
Bogdanov Aminkov Konstantin
Marinov Marinov Georgi
author_facet Yanev Aminkov Bogdan
Hristov Mehandzhiyski Nikolay
Zlatozarova Zlateva-Panayotova Nadya
Bogdanov Aminkov Konstantin
Marinov Marinov Georgi
author_sort Yanev Aminkov Bogdan
title Physiological Effects of Balanced Anesthesia during Dental Procedures in Brown Bears (Ursus Arctos)
title_short Physiological Effects of Balanced Anesthesia during Dental Procedures in Brown Bears (Ursus Arctos)
title_full Physiological Effects of Balanced Anesthesia during Dental Procedures in Brown Bears (Ursus Arctos)
title_fullStr Physiological Effects of Balanced Anesthesia during Dental Procedures in Brown Bears (Ursus Arctos)
title_full_unstemmed Physiological Effects of Balanced Anesthesia during Dental Procedures in Brown Bears (Ursus Arctos)
title_sort physiological effects of balanced anesthesia during dental procedures in brown bears (ursus arctos)
publisher Sciendo
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/5efa80f6cf6948618f007884fabd3bf6
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AT zlatozarovazlatevapanayotovanadya physiologicaleffectsofbalancedanesthesiaduringdentalproceduresinbrownbearsursusarctos
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