Discovery of a novel accessory structure of the pitviper infrared receptor organ (serpentes: viperidae).
The facial pits of rattlesnakes, copperheads, lanceheads, bushmasters and other American and Asian pitvipers (Crotalinae) are highly innervated and densely vascularized infrared (IR) receptor organs. For over a century, studies have focused on a small sample of model species from North America and A...
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2014
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oai:doaj.org-article:5efbc2af7b7149e5b0771cedcde47de42021-11-18T08:29:51ZDiscovery of a novel accessory structure of the pitviper infrared receptor organ (serpentes: viperidae).1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0090622https://doaj.org/article/5efbc2af7b7149e5b0771cedcde47de42014-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24595025/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203The facial pits of rattlesnakes, copperheads, lanceheads, bushmasters and other American and Asian pitvipers (Crotalinae) are highly innervated and densely vascularized infrared (IR) receptor organs. For over a century, studies have focused on a small sample of model species from North America and Asia. Based on an expanded survey of Central and South American crotalines, we report a conspicuous accessory structure composed of well-defined papillae that project from the anterior orbital adnexa. The papillae are continuous with the inner chamber of the IR receptor organ and our histological and ultrastructural data suggest that they possess a well-developed nervous network and extensive vascularization; however, they lack the characteristic IR-sensitive terminal nerve masses found in the IR-receptive pit membrane. The function of the IR receptor organ papillae is unknown.Wilmar Bolívar-GMarta M AntoniazziTaran GrantCarlos JaredPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 3, p e90622 (2014) |
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Medicine R Science Q Wilmar Bolívar-G Marta M Antoniazzi Taran Grant Carlos Jared Discovery of a novel accessory structure of the pitviper infrared receptor organ (serpentes: viperidae). |
description |
The facial pits of rattlesnakes, copperheads, lanceheads, bushmasters and other American and Asian pitvipers (Crotalinae) are highly innervated and densely vascularized infrared (IR) receptor organs. For over a century, studies have focused on a small sample of model species from North America and Asia. Based on an expanded survey of Central and South American crotalines, we report a conspicuous accessory structure composed of well-defined papillae that project from the anterior orbital adnexa. The papillae are continuous with the inner chamber of the IR receptor organ and our histological and ultrastructural data suggest that they possess a well-developed nervous network and extensive vascularization; however, they lack the characteristic IR-sensitive terminal nerve masses found in the IR-receptive pit membrane. The function of the IR receptor organ papillae is unknown. |
format |
article |
author |
Wilmar Bolívar-G Marta M Antoniazzi Taran Grant Carlos Jared |
author_facet |
Wilmar Bolívar-G Marta M Antoniazzi Taran Grant Carlos Jared |
author_sort |
Wilmar Bolívar-G |
title |
Discovery of a novel accessory structure of the pitviper infrared receptor organ (serpentes: viperidae). |
title_short |
Discovery of a novel accessory structure of the pitviper infrared receptor organ (serpentes: viperidae). |
title_full |
Discovery of a novel accessory structure of the pitviper infrared receptor organ (serpentes: viperidae). |
title_fullStr |
Discovery of a novel accessory structure of the pitviper infrared receptor organ (serpentes: viperidae). |
title_full_unstemmed |
Discovery of a novel accessory structure of the pitviper infrared receptor organ (serpentes: viperidae). |
title_sort |
discovery of a novel accessory structure of the pitviper infrared receptor organ (serpentes: viperidae). |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/5efbc2af7b7149e5b0771cedcde47de4 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT wilmarbolivarg discoveryofanovelaccessorystructureofthepitviperinfraredreceptororganserpentesviperidae AT martamantoniazzi discoveryofanovelaccessorystructureofthepitviperinfraredreceptororganserpentesviperidae AT tarangrant discoveryofanovelaccessorystructureofthepitviperinfraredreceptororganserpentesviperidae AT carlosjared discoveryofanovelaccessorystructureofthepitviperinfraredreceptororganserpentesviperidae |
_version_ |
1718421742776483840 |