Routes Obey Hierarchy in Complex Networks

Abstract The last two decades of network science have discovered stunning similarities in the topological characteristics of real life networks (many biological, social, transportation and organizational networks) on a strong empirical basis. However our knowledge about the operational paths used in...

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Autores principales: Attila Csoma, Attila Kőrösi, Gábor Rétvári, Zalán Heszberger, József Bíró, Mariann Slíz, Andrea Avena-Koenigsberger, Alessandra Griffa, Patric Hagmann, András Gulyás
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/5f2d5e151c914d93960d7b56727eea38
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5f2d5e151c914d93960d7b56727eea382021-12-02T16:06:47ZRoutes Obey Hierarchy in Complex Networks10.1038/s41598-017-07412-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/5f2d5e151c914d93960d7b56727eea382017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07412-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The last two decades of network science have discovered stunning similarities in the topological characteristics of real life networks (many biological, social, transportation and organizational networks) on a strong empirical basis. However our knowledge about the operational paths used in these networks is very limited, which prohibits the proper understanding of the principles of their functioning. Today, the most widely adopted hypothesis about the structure of the operational paths is the shortest path assumption. Here we present a striking result that the paths in various networks are significantly stretched compared to their shortest counterparts. Stretch distributions are also found to be extremely similar. This phenomenon is empirically confirmed on four networks from diverse areas of life. We also identify the high-level path selection rules nature seems to use when picking its paths.Attila CsomaAttila KőrösiGábor RétváriZalán HeszbergerJózsef BíróMariann SlízAndrea Avena-KoenigsbergerAlessandra GriffaPatric HagmannAndrás GulyásNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Attila Csoma
Attila Kőrösi
Gábor Rétvári
Zalán Heszberger
József Bíró
Mariann Slíz
Andrea Avena-Koenigsberger
Alessandra Griffa
Patric Hagmann
András Gulyás
Routes Obey Hierarchy in Complex Networks
description Abstract The last two decades of network science have discovered stunning similarities in the topological characteristics of real life networks (many biological, social, transportation and organizational networks) on a strong empirical basis. However our knowledge about the operational paths used in these networks is very limited, which prohibits the proper understanding of the principles of their functioning. Today, the most widely adopted hypothesis about the structure of the operational paths is the shortest path assumption. Here we present a striking result that the paths in various networks are significantly stretched compared to their shortest counterparts. Stretch distributions are also found to be extremely similar. This phenomenon is empirically confirmed on four networks from diverse areas of life. We also identify the high-level path selection rules nature seems to use when picking its paths.
format article
author Attila Csoma
Attila Kőrösi
Gábor Rétvári
Zalán Heszberger
József Bíró
Mariann Slíz
Andrea Avena-Koenigsberger
Alessandra Griffa
Patric Hagmann
András Gulyás
author_facet Attila Csoma
Attila Kőrösi
Gábor Rétvári
Zalán Heszberger
József Bíró
Mariann Slíz
Andrea Avena-Koenigsberger
Alessandra Griffa
Patric Hagmann
András Gulyás
author_sort Attila Csoma
title Routes Obey Hierarchy in Complex Networks
title_short Routes Obey Hierarchy in Complex Networks
title_full Routes Obey Hierarchy in Complex Networks
title_fullStr Routes Obey Hierarchy in Complex Networks
title_full_unstemmed Routes Obey Hierarchy in Complex Networks
title_sort routes obey hierarchy in complex networks
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/5f2d5e151c914d93960d7b56727eea38
work_keys_str_mv AT attilacsoma routesobeyhierarchyincomplexnetworks
AT attilakorosi routesobeyhierarchyincomplexnetworks
AT gaborretvari routesobeyhierarchyincomplexnetworks
AT zalanheszberger routesobeyhierarchyincomplexnetworks
AT jozsefbiro routesobeyhierarchyincomplexnetworks
AT mariannsliz routesobeyhierarchyincomplexnetworks
AT andreaavenakoenigsberger routesobeyhierarchyincomplexnetworks
AT alessandragriffa routesobeyhierarchyincomplexnetworks
AT patrichagmann routesobeyhierarchyincomplexnetworks
AT andrasgulyas routesobeyhierarchyincomplexnetworks
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