Routes Obey Hierarchy in Complex Networks
Abstract The last two decades of network science have discovered stunning similarities in the topological characteristics of real life networks (many biological, social, transportation and organizational networks) on a strong empirical basis. However our knowledge about the operational paths used in...
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Nature Portfolio
2017
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oai:doaj.org-article:5f2d5e151c914d93960d7b56727eea382021-12-02T16:06:47ZRoutes Obey Hierarchy in Complex Networks10.1038/s41598-017-07412-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/5f2d5e151c914d93960d7b56727eea382017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07412-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The last two decades of network science have discovered stunning similarities in the topological characteristics of real life networks (many biological, social, transportation and organizational networks) on a strong empirical basis. However our knowledge about the operational paths used in these networks is very limited, which prohibits the proper understanding of the principles of their functioning. Today, the most widely adopted hypothesis about the structure of the operational paths is the shortest path assumption. Here we present a striking result that the paths in various networks are significantly stretched compared to their shortest counterparts. Stretch distributions are also found to be extremely similar. This phenomenon is empirically confirmed on four networks from diverse areas of life. We also identify the high-level path selection rules nature seems to use when picking its paths.Attila CsomaAttila KőrösiGábor RétváriZalán HeszbergerJózsef BíróMariann SlízAndrea Avena-KoenigsbergerAlessandra GriffaPatric HagmannAndrás GulyásNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2017) |
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Medicine R Science Q Attila Csoma Attila Kőrösi Gábor Rétvári Zalán Heszberger József Bíró Mariann Slíz Andrea Avena-Koenigsberger Alessandra Griffa Patric Hagmann András Gulyás Routes Obey Hierarchy in Complex Networks |
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Abstract The last two decades of network science have discovered stunning similarities in the topological characteristics of real life networks (many biological, social, transportation and organizational networks) on a strong empirical basis. However our knowledge about the operational paths used in these networks is very limited, which prohibits the proper understanding of the principles of their functioning. Today, the most widely adopted hypothesis about the structure of the operational paths is the shortest path assumption. Here we present a striking result that the paths in various networks are significantly stretched compared to their shortest counterparts. Stretch distributions are also found to be extremely similar. This phenomenon is empirically confirmed on four networks from diverse areas of life. We also identify the high-level path selection rules nature seems to use when picking its paths. |
format |
article |
author |
Attila Csoma Attila Kőrösi Gábor Rétvári Zalán Heszberger József Bíró Mariann Slíz Andrea Avena-Koenigsberger Alessandra Griffa Patric Hagmann András Gulyás |
author_facet |
Attila Csoma Attila Kőrösi Gábor Rétvári Zalán Heszberger József Bíró Mariann Slíz Andrea Avena-Koenigsberger Alessandra Griffa Patric Hagmann András Gulyás |
author_sort |
Attila Csoma |
title |
Routes Obey Hierarchy in Complex Networks |
title_short |
Routes Obey Hierarchy in Complex Networks |
title_full |
Routes Obey Hierarchy in Complex Networks |
title_fullStr |
Routes Obey Hierarchy in Complex Networks |
title_full_unstemmed |
Routes Obey Hierarchy in Complex Networks |
title_sort |
routes obey hierarchy in complex networks |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/5f2d5e151c914d93960d7b56727eea38 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT attilacsoma routesobeyhierarchyincomplexnetworks AT attilakorosi routesobeyhierarchyincomplexnetworks AT gaborretvari routesobeyhierarchyincomplexnetworks AT zalanheszberger routesobeyhierarchyincomplexnetworks AT jozsefbiro routesobeyhierarchyincomplexnetworks AT mariannsliz routesobeyhierarchyincomplexnetworks AT andreaavenakoenigsberger routesobeyhierarchyincomplexnetworks AT alessandragriffa routesobeyhierarchyincomplexnetworks AT patrichagmann routesobeyhierarchyincomplexnetworks AT andrasgulyas routesobeyhierarchyincomplexnetworks |
_version_ |
1718384843460444160 |