PROSPECTS OF Toll-LIKE RECEPTOR AGONISTS AND ANTAGONISTS FOR PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF VIRAL INFECTIONS
Antiviral research has focused mainly on viral targets. However, cellular targets involved in the viral life cycle and antiviral response are becoming more attractive for research, providing a variety of opportunities for antiviral therapy. Toll-like receptors (TLR) play an important role in activat...
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oai:doaj.org-article:5f386ea5083c42cda219ff3bd99499be2021-11-18T08:03:48ZPROSPECTS OF Toll-LIKE RECEPTOR AGONISTS AND ANTAGONISTS FOR PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF VIRAL INFECTIONS1563-06252313-741X10.15789/1563-0625-2019-3-397-406https://doaj.org/article/5f386ea5083c42cda219ff3bd99499be2019-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1813https://doaj.org/toc/1563-0625https://doaj.org/toc/2313-741XAntiviral research has focused mainly on viral targets. However, cellular targets involved in the viral life cycle and antiviral response are becoming more attractive for research, providing a variety of opportunities for antiviral therapy. Toll-like receptors (TLR) play an important role in activation of both innate and adaptive immune systems, including a response to respiratory viral infections. In this review we shall discuss TLRs as potential targets for development of novel antiviral drugs including the mechanisms for induction the antiviral response by means of type I interferon production, as well as viral evasion strategies. In addition, we describe several new molecules that have been applied as TLR agonists or antagonists. The safety issues are also discussed.A. A. NikonovaM. R. KhaitovR. M. KhaitovSPb RAACIarticletlragonistsantagonistsrespiratory viral infectionsImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607RUMedicinskaâ Immunologiâ, Vol 21, Iss 3, Pp 397-406 (2019) |
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tlr agonists antagonists respiratory viral infections Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607 |
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tlr agonists antagonists respiratory viral infections Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607 A. A. Nikonova M. R. Khaitov R. M. Khaitov PROSPECTS OF Toll-LIKE RECEPTOR AGONISTS AND ANTAGONISTS FOR PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF VIRAL INFECTIONS |
description |
Antiviral research has focused mainly on viral targets. However, cellular targets involved in the viral life cycle and antiviral response are becoming more attractive for research, providing a variety of opportunities for antiviral therapy. Toll-like receptors (TLR) play an important role in activation of both innate and adaptive immune systems, including a response to respiratory viral infections. In this review we shall discuss TLRs as potential targets for development of novel antiviral drugs including the mechanisms for induction the antiviral response by means of type I interferon production, as well as viral evasion strategies. In addition, we describe several new molecules that have been applied as TLR agonists or antagonists. The safety issues are also discussed. |
format |
article |
author |
A. A. Nikonova M. R. Khaitov R. M. Khaitov |
author_facet |
A. A. Nikonova M. R. Khaitov R. M. Khaitov |
author_sort |
A. A. Nikonova |
title |
PROSPECTS OF Toll-LIKE RECEPTOR AGONISTS AND ANTAGONISTS FOR PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF VIRAL INFECTIONS |
title_short |
PROSPECTS OF Toll-LIKE RECEPTOR AGONISTS AND ANTAGONISTS FOR PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF VIRAL INFECTIONS |
title_full |
PROSPECTS OF Toll-LIKE RECEPTOR AGONISTS AND ANTAGONISTS FOR PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF VIRAL INFECTIONS |
title_fullStr |
PROSPECTS OF Toll-LIKE RECEPTOR AGONISTS AND ANTAGONISTS FOR PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF VIRAL INFECTIONS |
title_full_unstemmed |
PROSPECTS OF Toll-LIKE RECEPTOR AGONISTS AND ANTAGONISTS FOR PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF VIRAL INFECTIONS |
title_sort |
prospects of toll-like receptor agonists and antagonists for prevention and treatment of viral infections |
publisher |
SPb RAACI |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/5f386ea5083c42cda219ff3bd99499be |
work_keys_str_mv |
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_version_ |
1718422351414034432 |