Prevalence of dyslipidemia and associated risk factors among adult residents of Shenmu City, China.

<h4>Objective</h4>Dyslipidemia is a leading risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. By collecting the blood lipid profiles among adult residents of Shenmu City in Shaanxi Province, China, we aim to assess and elucidate the prevalence and risk factors of dyslipidemia...

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Autores principales:	Huiping Gao, Haiying Wang, Guangliang Shan, Rui Liu, Haiyuan Chen, Shengli Sun, Yonglin Liu
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/5f4c63a0c8d84af797295a7a7fabc4ec
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:5f4c63a0c8d84af797295a7a7fabc4ec2021-12-02T20:05:41ZPrevalence of dyslipidemia and associated risk factors among adult residents of Shenmu City, China.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0250573https://doaj.org/article/5f4c63a0c8d84af797295a7a7fabc4ec2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250573https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Objective</h4>Dyslipidemia is a leading risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. By collecting the blood lipid profiles among adult residents of Shenmu City in Shaanxi Province, China, we aim to assess and elucidate the prevalence and risk factors of dyslipidemia in this city.<h4>Method</h4>Stratified multistage sampling was used to survey 4,598 permanent adult residents in five areas of Shenmu (2 communities in the county seat, 2 in the southern area and 2 in the northern area) from September 2019 to December 2019. Questionnaire surveys and physical examinations were conducted. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 26.0.<h4>Results</h4>The average level of total cholesterol (TC) is 4.47mmol/L, that of triglyceride (TG) 1.32mmol/L, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) 1.27mmol/L, apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1) 1.44g/L, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) 2.7mmol/L and apolipoprotein B (ApoB) 0.97g/L. The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia (HTC), hypertriglyceridemia (HTG), low high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) and high low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) is 22.4%, 33.3%, 14.5%, and 5.81%, respectively, and the overall prevalence of dyslipidemia is 48.27%. Furthermore, blood lipid levels and prevalence of dyslipidemia vary by region, age, gender, occupation and educational level. Nine risk factors of dyslipidemia were identified, which are living in county seat or northern industrial area, increasing age, male, overweight or obesity, abdominal obesity, smoking, hypertension, abnormal glucose metabolism (pre-diabetes or diabetes) and hyperuricemia.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The blood lipid levels and dyslipidemia prevalence of adults in Shenmu City are higher comparing to national averages of China. Combining risk factors of dyslipidemia, early detection and public health interventions are necessary in high-risk population for associated cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases prevention.Huiping GaoHaiying WangGuangliang ShanRui LiuHaiyuan ChenShengli SunYonglin LiuPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 5, p e0250573 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Huiping Gao Haiying Wang Guangliang Shan Rui Liu Haiyuan Chen Shengli Sun Yonglin Liu Prevalence of dyslipidemia and associated risk factors among adult residents of Shenmu City, China.
description	<h4>Objective</h4>Dyslipidemia is a leading risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. By collecting the blood lipid profiles among adult residents of Shenmu City in Shaanxi Province, China, we aim to assess and elucidate the prevalence and risk factors of dyslipidemia in this city.<h4>Method</h4>Stratified multistage sampling was used to survey 4,598 permanent adult residents in five areas of Shenmu (2 communities in the county seat, 2 in the southern area and 2 in the northern area) from September 2019 to December 2019. Questionnaire surveys and physical examinations were conducted. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 26.0.<h4>Results</h4>The average level of total cholesterol (TC) is 4.47mmol/L, that of triglyceride (TG) 1.32mmol/L, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) 1.27mmol/L, apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1) 1.44g/L, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) 2.7mmol/L and apolipoprotein B (ApoB) 0.97g/L. The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia (HTC), hypertriglyceridemia (HTG), low high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) and high low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) is 22.4%, 33.3%, 14.5%, and 5.81%, respectively, and the overall prevalence of dyslipidemia is 48.27%. Furthermore, blood lipid levels and prevalence of dyslipidemia vary by region, age, gender, occupation and educational level. Nine risk factors of dyslipidemia were identified, which are living in county seat or northern industrial area, increasing age, male, overweight or obesity, abdominal obesity, smoking, hypertension, abnormal glucose metabolism (pre-diabetes or diabetes) and hyperuricemia.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The blood lipid levels and dyslipidemia prevalence of adults in Shenmu City are higher comparing to national averages of China. Combining risk factors of dyslipidemia, early detection and public health interventions are necessary in high-risk population for associated cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases prevention.
format	article
author	Huiping Gao Haiying Wang Guangliang Shan Rui Liu Haiyuan Chen Shengli Sun Yonglin Liu
author_facet	Huiping Gao Haiying Wang Guangliang Shan Rui Liu Haiyuan Chen Shengli Sun Yonglin Liu
author_sort	Huiping Gao
title	Prevalence of dyslipidemia and associated risk factors among adult residents of Shenmu City, China.
title_short	Prevalence of dyslipidemia and associated risk factors among adult residents of Shenmu City, China.
title_full	Prevalence of dyslipidemia and associated risk factors among adult residents of Shenmu City, China.
title_fullStr	Prevalence of dyslipidemia and associated risk factors among adult residents of Shenmu City, China.
title_full_unstemmed	Prevalence of dyslipidemia and associated risk factors among adult residents of Shenmu City, China.
title_sort	prevalence of dyslipidemia and associated risk factors among adult residents of shenmu city, china.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/5f4c63a0c8d84af797295a7a7fabc4ec
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Prevalence of dyslipidemia and associated risk factors among adult residents of Shenmu City, China.

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