Effectiveness of a nursing intervention to diminish preoperative anxiety in patients programmed for knee replacement surgery: Preventive controlled and randomized clinical trial

Objective. This work was conducted to determine the effectiveness of a nursing intervention, based on the motivational interview, to diminish preoperative anxiety in patients programmed for knee replacement surgery. Methods. Preventive type controlled and randomized clinical trial, on a sample of 5...

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Autor principal: Mauricio Medina Garzón
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Universidad de Antioquia 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/5f50e163ad7f49fbb9207a62c34468ea
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5f50e163ad7f49fbb9207a62c34468ea2021-11-27T14:49:20ZEffectiveness of a nursing intervention to diminish preoperative anxiety in patients programmed for knee replacement surgery: Preventive controlled and randomized clinical trial2216-028010.17533/udea.iee.v37n2e07https://doaj.org/article/5f50e163ad7f49fbb9207a62c34468ea2019-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/iee/article/view/338895https://doaj.org/toc/2216-0280Objective. This work was conducted to determine the effectiveness of a nursing intervention, based on the motivational interview, to diminish preoperative anxiety in patients programmed for knee replacement surgery. Methods. Preventive type controlled and randomized clinical trial, on a sample of 56 patients programmed for knee replacement surgery in a clinic in Girardot (Colombia). Random assignment was made: an intervention group (n=28) and a control group (n=28). The six-question Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale was applied before and after the intervention. The scale has a total score ranging from 5 to 30; the higher the score, the greater the preoperative anxiety. The nursing intervention was conducted in three sessions of motivational interview each lasting 40 min, during the six weeks prior to the surgical procedure; the control group received conventional management of education in the health institution. Results. The mean score of preoperative anxiety was equal in the pre-intervention evaluation in both groups (19.76 in the experimental versus 22.02 in the control =22.02; p<0.226), while during the post-intervention, the anxiety score was lower in the intervention group compared with the control group (15.56 and 20.30, respectively; p<0.013). Conclusion. Nursing intervention based on the motivational interview was effective in diminishing preoperative anxiety in patients programmed for knee replacement surgery.   How to cite this article: Cómo citar este artículo: Medina-Garzón M. Medina-Garzón M. Effectiveness of a Nursing Intervention to Diminish Preoperative Anxiety in Patients Programmed for Knee Replacement Surgery: Preventive Controlled and Randomized Clinical Trial. Invest. Educ. Enferm. 2019; 37(2):e07.Mauricio Medina GarzónUniversidad de Antioquiaarticleanxietyarthroplastyreplacementkneecontrol groupsmotivational intervieworthopedicsperioperative nursing.NursingRT1-120ENInvestigación y Educación en Enfermería, Vol 37, Iss 2 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic anxiety
arthroplasty
replacement
knee
control groups
motivational interview
orthopedics
perioperative nursing.
Nursing
RT1-120
spellingShingle anxiety
arthroplasty
replacement
knee
control groups
motivational interview
orthopedics
perioperative nursing.
Nursing
RT1-120
Mauricio Medina Garzón
Effectiveness of a nursing intervention to diminish preoperative anxiety in patients programmed for knee replacement surgery: Preventive controlled and randomized clinical trial
description Objective. This work was conducted to determine the effectiveness of a nursing intervention, based on the motivational interview, to diminish preoperative anxiety in patients programmed for knee replacement surgery. Methods. Preventive type controlled and randomized clinical trial, on a sample of 56 patients programmed for knee replacement surgery in a clinic in Girardot (Colombia). Random assignment was made: an intervention group (n=28) and a control group (n=28). The six-question Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale was applied before and after the intervention. The scale has a total score ranging from 5 to 30; the higher the score, the greater the preoperative anxiety. The nursing intervention was conducted in three sessions of motivational interview each lasting 40 min, during the six weeks prior to the surgical procedure; the control group received conventional management of education in the health institution. Results. The mean score of preoperative anxiety was equal in the pre-intervention evaluation in both groups (19.76 in the experimental versus 22.02 in the control =22.02; p<0.226), while during the post-intervention, the anxiety score was lower in the intervention group compared with the control group (15.56 and 20.30, respectively; p<0.013). Conclusion. Nursing intervention based on the motivational interview was effective in diminishing preoperative anxiety in patients programmed for knee replacement surgery.   How to cite this article: Cómo citar este artículo: Medina-Garzón M. Medina-Garzón M. Effectiveness of a Nursing Intervention to Diminish Preoperative Anxiety in Patients Programmed for Knee Replacement Surgery: Preventive Controlled and Randomized Clinical Trial. Invest. Educ. Enferm. 2019; 37(2):e07.
format article
author Mauricio Medina Garzón
author_facet Mauricio Medina Garzón
author_sort Mauricio Medina Garzón
title Effectiveness of a nursing intervention to diminish preoperative anxiety in patients programmed for knee replacement surgery: Preventive controlled and randomized clinical trial
title_short Effectiveness of a nursing intervention to diminish preoperative anxiety in patients programmed for knee replacement surgery: Preventive controlled and randomized clinical trial
title_full Effectiveness of a nursing intervention to diminish preoperative anxiety in patients programmed for knee replacement surgery: Preventive controlled and randomized clinical trial
title_fullStr Effectiveness of a nursing intervention to diminish preoperative anxiety in patients programmed for knee replacement surgery: Preventive controlled and randomized clinical trial
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of a nursing intervention to diminish preoperative anxiety in patients programmed for knee replacement surgery: Preventive controlled and randomized clinical trial
title_sort effectiveness of a nursing intervention to diminish preoperative anxiety in patients programmed for knee replacement surgery: preventive controlled and randomized clinical trial
publisher Universidad de Antioquia
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/5f50e163ad7f49fbb9207a62c34468ea
work_keys_str_mv AT mauriciomedinagarzon effectivenessofanursinginterventiontodiminishpreoperativeanxietyinpatientsprogrammedforkneereplacementsurgerypreventivecontrolledandrandomizedclinicaltrial
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