Development of the Information Technology Sector in India: the Role of Government

In the article the author analyses the role of government in developing the information technology sector in India, specifically its influence on the three factors that determine the development of the information technology sector: human resources, launch capital and infrastructure. By developing t...

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Autor principal:	I. S. Ashmyanskaya
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN RU
Publicado:	MGIMO University Press 2014
Materias:	economy of india information technology state regulation model of state technological entrepreneurship International relations JZ2-6530
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/5f8cedf14e93463aa0f4cb72418dfda5
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:5f8cedf14e93463aa0f4cb72418dfda52021-11-23T14:50:58ZDevelopment of the Information Technology Sector in India: the Role of Government2071-81602541-909910.24833/2071-8160-2014-6-39-126-132https://doaj.org/article/5f8cedf14e93463aa0f4cb72418dfda52014-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/251https://doaj.org/toc/2071-8160https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9099In the article the author analyses the role of government in developing the information technology sector in India, specifically its influence on the three factors that determine the development of the information technology sector: human resources, launch capital and infrastructure. By developing these factors, the Indian government has succeeded in prompt formation and promotion of the information technology sector. The development of human capital is mainly realized by developing public education programs. The establishment of close ties with the Indian diaspora played a crucial role. The diaspora acted as a link for transmission to India of expertise, investment and knowledge. The availability of start-up capital, especially venture capital, is another essential component for the success of the national information technology sector. The conditions created by a government for the development of the institution of venture investment in the country will be of fundamental importance. Thanks to the measures taken by the government of India, venture capital investment has become the main form of financing for start-ups in the information technology sector in India. Developed infrastructure is also an important factor in the development of the information technology sector. In India, a developing country with a vast territory, there was a problem of infrastructure development, and software technology parks became a solution to this problem for companies in the information technology sector. Over the past 20 years, software technology parks in India has evolved so that industrial parks created almost 50% of the total exports of the IT sector in India. The demonstrated state policy can be characterized as the model of state technological entrepreneurship according to which the Indian government played the roles of regulator, producer and promoter in the information technology sector and continues to do so until the present day.I. S. AshmyanskayaMGIMO University Pressarticleeconomy of indiainformation technologystate regulationmodel of state technological entrepreneurshipInternational relationsJZ2-6530ENRUVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta, Vol 0, Iss 6(39), Pp 126-132 (2014)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN RU
topic	economy of india information technology state regulation model of state technological entrepreneurship International relations JZ2-6530
spellingShingle	economy of india information technology state regulation model of state technological entrepreneurship International relations JZ2-6530 I. S. Ashmyanskaya Development of the Information Technology Sector in India: the Role of Government
description	In the article the author analyses the role of government in developing the information technology sector in India, specifically its influence on the three factors that determine the development of the information technology sector: human resources, launch capital and infrastructure. By developing these factors, the Indian government has succeeded in prompt formation and promotion of the information technology sector. The development of human capital is mainly realized by developing public education programs. The establishment of close ties with the Indian diaspora played a crucial role. The diaspora acted as a link for transmission to India of expertise, investment and knowledge. The availability of start-up capital, especially venture capital, is another essential component for the success of the national information technology sector. The conditions created by a government for the development of the institution of venture investment in the country will be of fundamental importance. Thanks to the measures taken by the government of India, venture capital investment has become the main form of financing for start-ups in the information technology sector in India. Developed infrastructure is also an important factor in the development of the information technology sector. In India, a developing country with a vast territory, there was a problem of infrastructure development, and software technology parks became a solution to this problem for companies in the information technology sector. Over the past 20 years, software technology parks in India has evolved so that industrial parks created almost 50% of the total exports of the IT sector in India. The demonstrated state policy can be characterized as the model of state technological entrepreneurship according to which the Indian government played the roles of regulator, producer and promoter in the information technology sector and continues to do so until the present day.
format	article
author	I. S. Ashmyanskaya
author_facet	I. S. Ashmyanskaya
author_sort	I. S. Ashmyanskaya
title	Development of the Information Technology Sector in India: the Role of Government
title_short	Development of the Information Technology Sector in India: the Role of Government
title_full	Development of the Information Technology Sector in India: the Role of Government
title_fullStr	Development of the Information Technology Sector in India: the Role of Government
title_full_unstemmed	Development of the Information Technology Sector in India: the Role of Government
title_sort	development of the information technology sector in india: the role of government
publisher	MGIMO University Press
publishDate	2014
url	https://doaj.org/article/5f8cedf14e93463aa0f4cb72418dfda5
work_keys_str_mv	AT isashmyanskaya developmentoftheinformationtechnologysectorinindiatheroleofgovernment
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Development of the Information Technology Sector in India: the Role of Government

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