The Clinical and Epidemiological Study of Children with Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease in Hunan, China from 2013 to 2017

Abstract Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is endemic in the Pacific region, especially in mainland China. The case-fatality ratio of HFMD is increasing steadily. Knowledge of the changing epidemiology of HFMD in different regions is necessary for implementing appropriate intervention strategies....

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Autores principales: Jun Qiu, Haipeng Yan, Nianci Cheng, Xiulan Lu, Xia Hu, Lijuan Liang, Zhenghui Xiao, Lihong Tan
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2019
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5f9b5dbfa9554e3ca5380d2f25187eef2021-12-02T16:07:53ZThe Clinical and Epidemiological Study of Children with Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease in Hunan, China from 2013 to 201710.1038/s41598-019-48259-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/5f9b5dbfa9554e3ca5380d2f25187eef2019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48259-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is endemic in the Pacific region, especially in mainland China. The case-fatality ratio of HFMD is increasing steadily. Knowledge of the changing epidemiology of HFMD in different regions is necessary for implementing appropriate intervention strategies. In this study, we describe the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in Hunan Children’s Hospital between 2013 and 2017. A total of 7203 patients with HFMD were admitted, with complication and mortality rates of 35.62% and 0.78%, respectively. The total number of children with HFMD, proportion of severely ill children, and HFMD mortality rate were the highest in 2014. The number of cases caused by EV-A71 and CV-A16 decreased continuously, while the number of cases caused by ‘other enteroviruses’ increased yearly since 2014, suggesting that other enteric viruses will gradually replace EV-A71 and CV-A16 as the main pathogenic HFMD agents. Furthermore, EV-A71 and mixed infections accounted for the high case fatality rates in children with severe HFMD, among whom EV-A71 infection resulted in the highest complication and mortality rates; the mild form of the disease was dominated by ‘other enteroviruses’. In conclusion, the changing etiological pattern highlights the need to improve pathogen surveillance and vaccine strategies for HFMD control.Jun QiuHaipeng YanNianci ChengXiulan LuXia HuLijuan LiangZhenghui XiaoLihong TanNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Jun Qiu
Haipeng Yan
Nianci Cheng
Xiulan Lu
Xia Hu
Lijuan Liang
Zhenghui Xiao
Lihong Tan
The Clinical and Epidemiological Study of Children with Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease in Hunan, China from 2013 to 2017
description Abstract Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is endemic in the Pacific region, especially in mainland China. The case-fatality ratio of HFMD is increasing steadily. Knowledge of the changing epidemiology of HFMD in different regions is necessary for implementing appropriate intervention strategies. In this study, we describe the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in Hunan Children’s Hospital between 2013 and 2017. A total of 7203 patients with HFMD were admitted, with complication and mortality rates of 35.62% and 0.78%, respectively. The total number of children with HFMD, proportion of severely ill children, and HFMD mortality rate were the highest in 2014. The number of cases caused by EV-A71 and CV-A16 decreased continuously, while the number of cases caused by ‘other enteroviruses’ increased yearly since 2014, suggesting that other enteric viruses will gradually replace EV-A71 and CV-A16 as the main pathogenic HFMD agents. Furthermore, EV-A71 and mixed infections accounted for the high case fatality rates in children with severe HFMD, among whom EV-A71 infection resulted in the highest complication and mortality rates; the mild form of the disease was dominated by ‘other enteroviruses’. In conclusion, the changing etiological pattern highlights the need to improve pathogen surveillance and vaccine strategies for HFMD control.
format article
author Jun Qiu
Haipeng Yan
Nianci Cheng
Xiulan Lu
Xia Hu
Lijuan Liang
Zhenghui Xiao
Lihong Tan
author_facet Jun Qiu
Haipeng Yan
Nianci Cheng
Xiulan Lu
Xia Hu
Lijuan Liang
Zhenghui Xiao
Lihong Tan
author_sort Jun Qiu
title The Clinical and Epidemiological Study of Children with Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease in Hunan, China from 2013 to 2017
title_short The Clinical and Epidemiological Study of Children with Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease in Hunan, China from 2013 to 2017
title_full The Clinical and Epidemiological Study of Children with Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease in Hunan, China from 2013 to 2017
title_fullStr The Clinical and Epidemiological Study of Children with Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease in Hunan, China from 2013 to 2017
title_full_unstemmed The Clinical and Epidemiological Study of Children with Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease in Hunan, China from 2013 to 2017
title_sort clinical and epidemiological study of children with hand, foot, and mouth disease in hunan, china from 2013 to 2017
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/5f9b5dbfa9554e3ca5380d2f25187eef
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