Burden and risk factors of diabetes and hyperglycemia in India: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

Jaya Prasad Tripathy1,2 1International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, The Union South East Asia Office, New Delhi, India; 2International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France Background: Diabetes, hyperglycemia, and their complications are a growing problem in Indi...

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Autor principal:	Tripathy JP
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2018
Materias:	diabetes hyperglycemia mortality morbidity Specialties of internal medicine RC581-951
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/5faa88180c784c5db1dee175deb17da7
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:5faa88180c784c5db1dee175deb17da72021-12-02T06:08:10ZBurden and risk factors of diabetes and hyperglycemia in India: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 20161178-7007https://doaj.org/article/5faa88180c784c5db1dee175deb17da72018-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/burden-and-risk-factors-of-diabetes-and-hyperglycemia-in-india-finding-peer-reviewed-article-DMSOhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-7007Jaya Prasad Tripathy1,2 1International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, The Union South East Asia Office, New Delhi, India; 2International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France Background: Diabetes, hyperglycemia, and their complications are a growing problem in India. However, no comprehensive picture of this disease burden has yet been presented to date. Methods: I used aggregate data from the Global Burden of Disease 2016 to describe the burden of diabetes and its risk factors, chronic kidney disease (CKD) due to diabetes, and diseases caused by high fasting plasma glucose from 1990 to 2016 in India. Results: Deaths due to diabetes accounted for 3.1% (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 2.9–3.3) of all deaths in India in 2016, up from 0.98% (95% UI: 0.87–1.1) of all deaths in 1990. Diabetes and hyperglycemia accounted for 27.5 million disability-adjusted life years in 2016, of which diabetes accounted for 10 million. Diabetes contributes to the causation of ischemic heart disease, stroke, CKD, peripheral artery disease, specific cancers, and tuberculosis via intermediate hyperglycemia. High body mass index, dietary factors (diet low in fruits, nuts and seeds, and whole grains), and tobacco use were the most important risk factors for diabetes. Conclusion: Diabetes and CKD due to hyperglycemia pose a large and increasing burden in India. Urgent programs and policies are needed to reduce the identified risk factors for diabetes and its burden. Keywords: diabetes, hyperglycemia, mortality, morbidity, chronic kidney disease, ischemic heart disease, tuberculosisTripathy JPDove Medical PressarticlediabeteshyperglycemiamortalitymorbiditySpecialties of internal medicineRC581-951ENDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, Vol Volume 11, Pp 381-387 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	diabetes hyperglycemia mortality morbidity Specialties of internal medicine RC581-951
spellingShingle	diabetes hyperglycemia mortality morbidity Specialties of internal medicine RC581-951 Tripathy JP Burden and risk factors of diabetes and hyperglycemia in India: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
description	Jaya Prasad Tripathy1,2 1International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, The Union South East Asia Office, New Delhi, India; 2International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France Background: Diabetes, hyperglycemia, and their complications are a growing problem in India. However, no comprehensive picture of this disease burden has yet been presented to date. Methods: I used aggregate data from the Global Burden of Disease 2016 to describe the burden of diabetes and its risk factors, chronic kidney disease (CKD) due to diabetes, and diseases caused by high fasting plasma glucose from 1990 to 2016 in India. Results: Deaths due to diabetes accounted for 3.1% (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 2.9–3.3) of all deaths in India in 2016, up from 0.98% (95% UI: 0.87–1.1) of all deaths in 1990. Diabetes and hyperglycemia accounted for 27.5 million disability-adjusted life years in 2016, of which diabetes accounted for 10 million. Diabetes contributes to the causation of ischemic heart disease, stroke, CKD, peripheral artery disease, specific cancers, and tuberculosis via intermediate hyperglycemia. High body mass index, dietary factors (diet low in fruits, nuts and seeds, and whole grains), and tobacco use were the most important risk factors for diabetes. Conclusion: Diabetes and CKD due to hyperglycemia pose a large and increasing burden in India. Urgent programs and policies are needed to reduce the identified risk factors for diabetes and its burden. Keywords: diabetes, hyperglycemia, mortality, morbidity, chronic kidney disease, ischemic heart disease, tuberculosis
format	article
author	Tripathy JP
author_facet	Tripathy JP
author_sort	Tripathy JP
title	Burden and risk factors of diabetes and hyperglycemia in India: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
title_short	Burden and risk factors of diabetes and hyperglycemia in India: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
title_full	Burden and risk factors of diabetes and hyperglycemia in India: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
title_fullStr	Burden and risk factors of diabetes and hyperglycemia in India: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
title_full_unstemmed	Burden and risk factors of diabetes and hyperglycemia in India: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
title_sort	burden and risk factors of diabetes and hyperglycemia in india: findings from the global burden of disease study 2016
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/5faa88180c784c5db1dee175deb17da7
work_keys_str_mv	AT tripathyjp burdenandriskfactorsofdiabetesandhyperglycemiainindiafindingsfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2016
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Burden and risk factors of diabetes and hyperglycemia in India: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

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