Dark matter from a complex scalar singlet: the role of dark CP and other discrete symmetries

Abstract We study the case of a pseudo-scalar dark matter candidate which emerges from a complex scalar singlet, charged under a global U(1) symmetry, which is broken both explicitly and spontaneously. The pseudo-scalar is naturally stabilized by the presence of a remnant discrete symmetry: dark CP....

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Autores principales: Leonardo Coito, Carlos Faubel, Juan Herrero-García, Arcadi Santamaria
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: SpringerOpen 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/5fe71afeb3424d65bdf743df9439c5ad
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5fe71afeb3424d65bdf743df9439c5ad2021-12-05T12:24:52ZDark matter from a complex scalar singlet: the role of dark CP and other discrete symmetries10.1007/JHEP11(2021)2021029-8479https://doaj.org/article/5fe71afeb3424d65bdf743df9439c5ad2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2021)202https://doaj.org/toc/1029-8479Abstract We study the case of a pseudo-scalar dark matter candidate which emerges from a complex scalar singlet, charged under a global U(1) symmetry, which is broken both explicitly and spontaneously. The pseudo-scalar is naturally stabilized by the presence of a remnant discrete symmetry: dark CP. We study and compare the phenomenology of several simplified models with only one explicit symmetry breaking term. We find that several regions of the parameter space are able to reproduce the observed dark matter abundance while respecting direct detection and invisible Higgs decay limits: in the resonances of the two scalars, featuring the known as forbidden or secluded dark matter, and through non-resonant Higgs-mediated annihilations. In some cases, combining different measurements would allow one to distinguish the breaking pattern of the symmetry. Moreover, this setup admits a light DM candidate at the sub-GeV scale. We also discuss the situation where more than one symmetry breaking term is present. In that case, the dark CP symmetry may be spontaneously broken, thus spoiling the stability of the dark matter candidate. Requiring that this does not happen imposes a constraint on the allowed parameter space. Finally, we consider an effective field theory approach valid in the pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson limit and when the U(1) breaking scale is much larger than the electroweak scale.Leonardo CoitoCarlos FaubelJuan Herrero-GarcíaArcadi SantamariaSpringerOpenarticleBeyond Standard ModelCosmology of Theories beyond the SMNuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityQC770-798ENJournal of High Energy Physics, Vol 2021, Iss 11, Pp 1-34 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Beyond Standard Model
Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM
Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity
QC770-798
spellingShingle Beyond Standard Model
Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM
Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity
QC770-798
Leonardo Coito
Carlos Faubel
Juan Herrero-García
Arcadi Santamaria
Dark matter from a complex scalar singlet: the role of dark CP and other discrete symmetries
description Abstract We study the case of a pseudo-scalar dark matter candidate which emerges from a complex scalar singlet, charged under a global U(1) symmetry, which is broken both explicitly and spontaneously. The pseudo-scalar is naturally stabilized by the presence of a remnant discrete symmetry: dark CP. We study and compare the phenomenology of several simplified models with only one explicit symmetry breaking term. We find that several regions of the parameter space are able to reproduce the observed dark matter abundance while respecting direct detection and invisible Higgs decay limits: in the resonances of the two scalars, featuring the known as forbidden or secluded dark matter, and through non-resonant Higgs-mediated annihilations. In some cases, combining different measurements would allow one to distinguish the breaking pattern of the symmetry. Moreover, this setup admits a light DM candidate at the sub-GeV scale. We also discuss the situation where more than one symmetry breaking term is present. In that case, the dark CP symmetry may be spontaneously broken, thus spoiling the stability of the dark matter candidate. Requiring that this does not happen imposes a constraint on the allowed parameter space. Finally, we consider an effective field theory approach valid in the pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson limit and when the U(1) breaking scale is much larger than the electroweak scale.
format article
author Leonardo Coito
Carlos Faubel
Juan Herrero-García
Arcadi Santamaria
author_facet Leonardo Coito
Carlos Faubel
Juan Herrero-García
Arcadi Santamaria
author_sort Leonardo Coito
title Dark matter from a complex scalar singlet: the role of dark CP and other discrete symmetries
title_short Dark matter from a complex scalar singlet: the role of dark CP and other discrete symmetries
title_full Dark matter from a complex scalar singlet: the role of dark CP and other discrete symmetries
title_fullStr Dark matter from a complex scalar singlet: the role of dark CP and other discrete symmetries
title_full_unstemmed Dark matter from a complex scalar singlet: the role of dark CP and other discrete symmetries
title_sort dark matter from a complex scalar singlet: the role of dark cp and other discrete symmetries
publisher SpringerOpen
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/5fe71afeb3424d65bdf743df9439c5ad
work_keys_str_mv AT leonardocoito darkmatterfromacomplexscalarsinglettheroleofdarkcpandotherdiscretesymmetries
AT carlosfaubel darkmatterfromacomplexscalarsinglettheroleofdarkcpandotherdiscretesymmetries
AT juanherrerogarcia darkmatterfromacomplexscalarsinglettheroleofdarkcpandotherdiscretesymmetries
AT arcadisantamaria darkmatterfromacomplexscalarsinglettheroleofdarkcpandotherdiscretesymmetries
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