The prevalence of thalassemia in mainland China: evidence from epidemiological surveys
Abstract Comprehensive data regarding the epidemiology and prevalence of thalassemia in mainland China are lacking. To assess the prevalence of thalassemia, we performed a meta-analysis including 16 articles published from 1981 to 2015. The overall prevalence of α-thalassemia, β-thalassemia and α + ...
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Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | article |
Lenguaje: | EN |
Publicado: |
Nature Portfolio
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/5fe99403708b4a458e51ee0db8191f6a |
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Sumario: | Abstract Comprehensive data regarding the epidemiology and prevalence of thalassemia in mainland China are lacking. To assess the prevalence of thalassemia, we performed a meta-analysis including 16 articles published from 1981 to 2015. The overall prevalence of α-thalassemia, β-thalassemia and α + β-thalassemia was 7.88%, 2.21% and 0.48%, respectively. Trends in thalassemia prevalence in mainland China were not steady; a prevalence map based on a geographic information system (GIS) showed that the geographic distribution of thalassemia was highest in the south of China and decreased from south to north. Additionally, the most common α- and β-globin gene mutation was --SEA and CD41/42, respectively. The current study provides valuable information regarding epidemiology and intervention and supports the planning, implementation and management of prevention programmes for public health. |
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