Modern possibilities for using stem cells in diabetes mellitus

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is characterised by relative or absolute insulin deficiency. The currently available treatment methods for DM cannot provide normal blood glucose level without hypo- or hyperglycaemia episodes, thus failing to completely prevent the development of diabetic complications. Repla...

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Autores principales: Ivan Ivanovich Dedov, Igor Andreevich Lisukov, Dmitry Nikitich Laptev
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RU
Publicado: Endocrinology Research Centre 2014
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/5fea63dcb79f4622be035a7dd28afd1c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5fea63dcb79f4622be035a7dd28afd1c2021-11-14T09:00:19ZModern possibilities for using stem cells in diabetes mellitus2072-03512072-037810.14341/DM2014220-28https://doaj.org/article/5fea63dcb79f4622be035a7dd28afd1c2014-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6425https://doaj.org/toc/2072-0351https://doaj.org/toc/2072-0378Diabetes mellitus (DM) is characterised by relative or absolute insulin deficiency. The currently available treatment methods for DM cannot provide normal blood glucose level without hypo- or hyperglycaemia episodes, thus failing to completely prevent the development of diabetic complications. Replacement of ?-cells (transplantation of the pancreas or ?-cells) is accompanied by complications and requires life-long immunosuppressive therapy that is not always followed by restoration of insulin independence; there is also a substantial deficit of donors. Stem cells do not cause such negative effects and can be used in therapy to avoid such problems. Allogeneic stem cell transplantation is complicated by immune rejection of a transplant, whereas the use of embryonic stem cells is associated with ethical concerns, complicated cell line selection, and risk of teratoma formation. The present review focuses on therapeutic pathways of autologous transplantation of tissue stem cells in order to restore the ?-cell pool, for immune reconstitution and modulation of the immune response in DM patients.Ivan Ivanovich DedovIgor Andreevich LisukovDmitry Nikitich LaptevEndocrinology Research Centrearticlediabetes mellitusbeta-cellsstem cellsumbilical cord bloodhaematopoietic cellsNutritional diseases. Deficiency diseasesRC620-627ENRUСахарный диабет, Vol 17, Iss 2, Pp 20-28 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
RU
topic diabetes mellitus
beta-cells
stem cells
umbilical cord blood
haematopoietic cells
Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases
RC620-627
spellingShingle diabetes mellitus
beta-cells
stem cells
umbilical cord blood
haematopoietic cells
Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases
RC620-627
Ivan Ivanovich Dedov
Igor Andreevich Lisukov
Dmitry Nikitich Laptev
Modern possibilities for using stem cells in diabetes mellitus
description Diabetes mellitus (DM) is characterised by relative or absolute insulin deficiency. The currently available treatment methods for DM cannot provide normal blood glucose level without hypo- or hyperglycaemia episodes, thus failing to completely prevent the development of diabetic complications. Replacement of ?-cells (transplantation of the pancreas or ?-cells) is accompanied by complications and requires life-long immunosuppressive therapy that is not always followed by restoration of insulin independence; there is also a substantial deficit of donors. Stem cells do not cause such negative effects and can be used in therapy to avoid such problems. Allogeneic stem cell transplantation is complicated by immune rejection of a transplant, whereas the use of embryonic stem cells is associated with ethical concerns, complicated cell line selection, and risk of teratoma formation. The present review focuses on therapeutic pathways of autologous transplantation of tissue stem cells in order to restore the ?-cell pool, for immune reconstitution and modulation of the immune response in DM patients.
format article
author Ivan Ivanovich Dedov
Igor Andreevich Lisukov
Dmitry Nikitich Laptev
author_facet Ivan Ivanovich Dedov
Igor Andreevich Lisukov
Dmitry Nikitich Laptev
author_sort Ivan Ivanovich Dedov
title Modern possibilities for using stem cells in diabetes mellitus
title_short Modern possibilities for using stem cells in diabetes mellitus
title_full Modern possibilities for using stem cells in diabetes mellitus
title_fullStr Modern possibilities for using stem cells in diabetes mellitus
title_full_unstemmed Modern possibilities for using stem cells in diabetes mellitus
title_sort modern possibilities for using stem cells in diabetes mellitus
publisher Endocrinology Research Centre
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/5fea63dcb79f4622be035a7dd28afd1c
work_keys_str_mv AT ivanivanovichdedov modernpossibilitiesforusingstemcellsindiabetesmellitus
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