Numerical optimization of microfluidic vortex shedding for genome editing T cells with Cas9
Abstract Microfluidic vortex shedding (µVS) can rapidly deliver mRNA to T cells with high yield and minimal perturbation of the cell state. The mechanistic underpinning of µVS intracellular delivery remains undefined and µVS-Cas9 genome editing requires further studies. Herein, we evaluated a series...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:600c810d0b0d45d6a04aaa482fec06962021-12-02T18:25:04ZNumerical optimization of microfluidic vortex shedding for genome editing T cells with Cas910.1038/s41598-021-91307-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/600c810d0b0d45d6a04aaa482fec06962021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91307-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Microfluidic vortex shedding (µVS) can rapidly deliver mRNA to T cells with high yield and minimal perturbation of the cell state. The mechanistic underpinning of µVS intracellular delivery remains undefined and µVS-Cas9 genome editing requires further studies. Herein, we evaluated a series of µVS devices containing splitter plates to attenuate vortex shedding and understand the contribution of computed force and frequency on efficiency and viability. We then selected a µVS design to knockout the expression of the endogenous T cell receptor in primary human T cells via delivery of Cas9 ribonucleoprotein (RNP) with and without brief exposure to an electric field (eµVS). µVS alone resulted in an equivalent yield of genome-edited T cells relative to electroporation with improved cell quality. A 1.8-fold increase in editing efficiency was demonstrated with eµVS with negligible impact on cell viability. Herein, we demonstrate efficient processing of 5 × 106 cells suspend in 100 µl of cGMP OptiMEM in under 5 s, with the capacity of a single device to process between 106 to 108 in 1 to 30 s. Cumulatively, these results demonstrate the rapid and robust utility of µVS and eµVS for genome editing human primary T cells with Cas9 RNPs.Justin A. JarrellBrandon J. SytsmaLeah H. WilsonFong L. PanKatherine H. W. J. LauGiles T. S. KirbyAdrian A. LievanoRyan S. PawellNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Justin A. Jarrell Brandon J. Sytsma Leah H. Wilson Fong L. Pan Katherine H. W. J. Lau Giles T. S. Kirby Adrian A. Lievano Ryan S. Pawell Numerical optimization of microfluidic vortex shedding for genome editing T cells with Cas9 |
description |
Abstract Microfluidic vortex shedding (µVS) can rapidly deliver mRNA to T cells with high yield and minimal perturbation of the cell state. The mechanistic underpinning of µVS intracellular delivery remains undefined and µVS-Cas9 genome editing requires further studies. Herein, we evaluated a series of µVS devices containing splitter plates to attenuate vortex shedding and understand the contribution of computed force and frequency on efficiency and viability. We then selected a µVS design to knockout the expression of the endogenous T cell receptor in primary human T cells via delivery of Cas9 ribonucleoprotein (RNP) with and without brief exposure to an electric field (eµVS). µVS alone resulted in an equivalent yield of genome-edited T cells relative to electroporation with improved cell quality. A 1.8-fold increase in editing efficiency was demonstrated with eµVS with negligible impact on cell viability. Herein, we demonstrate efficient processing of 5 × 106 cells suspend in 100 µl of cGMP OptiMEM in under 5 s, with the capacity of a single device to process between 106 to 108 in 1 to 30 s. Cumulatively, these results demonstrate the rapid and robust utility of µVS and eµVS for genome editing human primary T cells with Cas9 RNPs. |
format |
article |
author |
Justin A. Jarrell Brandon J. Sytsma Leah H. Wilson Fong L. Pan Katherine H. W. J. Lau Giles T. S. Kirby Adrian A. Lievano Ryan S. Pawell |
author_facet |
Justin A. Jarrell Brandon J. Sytsma Leah H. Wilson Fong L. Pan Katherine H. W. J. Lau Giles T. S. Kirby Adrian A. Lievano Ryan S. Pawell |
author_sort |
Justin A. Jarrell |
title |
Numerical optimization of microfluidic vortex shedding for genome editing T cells with Cas9 |
title_short |
Numerical optimization of microfluidic vortex shedding for genome editing T cells with Cas9 |
title_full |
Numerical optimization of microfluidic vortex shedding for genome editing T cells with Cas9 |
title_fullStr |
Numerical optimization of microfluidic vortex shedding for genome editing T cells with Cas9 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Numerical optimization of microfluidic vortex shedding for genome editing T cells with Cas9 |
title_sort |
numerical optimization of microfluidic vortex shedding for genome editing t cells with cas9 |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/600c810d0b0d45d6a04aaa482fec0696 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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