Oxidative stress induced in sunflower seedling roots by aqueous dry olive-mill residues.

The contamination of soils with dry olive-mill residue can represent a serious problem as being an environmental stressor in plants. It has been demonstrated that inoculation of aqueous extract of olive oil-mill residue (ADOR) with saprobe fungi removes some phenolic compounds. In this paper we stud...

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Autores principales: Inmaculada Garrido, Mercedes García-Sánchez, Ilda Casimiro, Pedro Joaquin Casero, Inmaculada García-Romera, Juan Antonio Ocampo, Francisco Espinosa
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:601f7926bc85418e8f557b9b434b3c6e2021-11-18T08:13:51ZOxidative stress induced in sunflower seedling roots by aqueous dry olive-mill residues.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0046137https://doaj.org/article/601f7926bc85418e8f557b9b434b3c6e2012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23049960/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203The contamination of soils with dry olive-mill residue can represent a serious problem as being an environmental stressor in plants. It has been demonstrated that inoculation of aqueous extract of olive oil-mill residue (ADOR) with saprobe fungi removes some phenolic compounds. In this paper we studied the effect of ADOR uninoculated or inoculated with saprobe fungi in sunflower seedling roots. The germination and root growth, O(2)·(-) generation, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and extracellular peroxidases (EC-POXs) activities, and the content of some metabolites involved in the tolerance of stress were tested. The roots germinated in ADOR uninoculated show a decrease in meristem size, resulting in a reduction of the root length and fresh weight, and in the number of layers forming the cortex, but did not alter the dry weight, protein and soluble amino acid content. ADOR caused the decreases in O(2)·(-) generation and EC-POX's activities and protein oxidation, but enhanced SOD activity, lipid peroxidation and proline content. Fluorescence imaging showed that ADOR induced O(2)·(-) and H(2)O(2) accumulation in the roots. The increase in SOD and the decrease in EC-POX's activities might be involved in the enhancement of H(2)O(2) content and lipid peroxidation. Control roots treated with ADOR for 10 min show an oxidative burst. Roots germinated in ADOR inoculated with saprobe fungi partially recovered normal levels of ROS, morphological characteristics and antioxidant activities. These results suggested that treatment with ADOR caused a phytotoxic effect during germination inducing an oxidative stress. The inoculation of ADOR with saprobe fungi limited the stress.Inmaculada GarridoMercedes García-SánchezIlda CasimiroPedro Joaquin CaseroInmaculada García-RomeraJuan Antonio OcampoFrancisco EspinosaPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 9, p e46137 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Inmaculada Garrido
Mercedes García-Sánchez
Ilda Casimiro
Pedro Joaquin Casero
Inmaculada García-Romera
Juan Antonio Ocampo
Francisco Espinosa
Oxidative stress induced in sunflower seedling roots by aqueous dry olive-mill residues.
description The contamination of soils with dry olive-mill residue can represent a serious problem as being an environmental stressor in plants. It has been demonstrated that inoculation of aqueous extract of olive oil-mill residue (ADOR) with saprobe fungi removes some phenolic compounds. In this paper we studied the effect of ADOR uninoculated or inoculated with saprobe fungi in sunflower seedling roots. The germination and root growth, O(2)·(-) generation, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and extracellular peroxidases (EC-POXs) activities, and the content of some metabolites involved in the tolerance of stress were tested. The roots germinated in ADOR uninoculated show a decrease in meristem size, resulting in a reduction of the root length and fresh weight, and in the number of layers forming the cortex, but did not alter the dry weight, protein and soluble amino acid content. ADOR caused the decreases in O(2)·(-) generation and EC-POX's activities and protein oxidation, but enhanced SOD activity, lipid peroxidation and proline content. Fluorescence imaging showed that ADOR induced O(2)·(-) and H(2)O(2) accumulation in the roots. The increase in SOD and the decrease in EC-POX's activities might be involved in the enhancement of H(2)O(2) content and lipid peroxidation. Control roots treated with ADOR for 10 min show an oxidative burst. Roots germinated in ADOR inoculated with saprobe fungi partially recovered normal levels of ROS, morphological characteristics and antioxidant activities. These results suggested that treatment with ADOR caused a phytotoxic effect during germination inducing an oxidative stress. The inoculation of ADOR with saprobe fungi limited the stress.
format article
author Inmaculada Garrido
Mercedes García-Sánchez
Ilda Casimiro
Pedro Joaquin Casero
Inmaculada García-Romera
Juan Antonio Ocampo
Francisco Espinosa
author_facet Inmaculada Garrido
Mercedes García-Sánchez
Ilda Casimiro
Pedro Joaquin Casero
Inmaculada García-Romera
Juan Antonio Ocampo
Francisco Espinosa
author_sort Inmaculada Garrido
title Oxidative stress induced in sunflower seedling roots by aqueous dry olive-mill residues.
title_short Oxidative stress induced in sunflower seedling roots by aqueous dry olive-mill residues.
title_full Oxidative stress induced in sunflower seedling roots by aqueous dry olive-mill residues.
title_fullStr Oxidative stress induced in sunflower seedling roots by aqueous dry olive-mill residues.
title_full_unstemmed Oxidative stress induced in sunflower seedling roots by aqueous dry olive-mill residues.
title_sort oxidative stress induced in sunflower seedling roots by aqueous dry olive-mill residues.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/601f7926bc85418e8f557b9b434b3c6e
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