Rheumatological aspects of pathogenesis and treatment of COVID-19 infection

Contemporary rheumatology is a field dealing with the phenomena of autoimmune states and inflammation. Rheumatic diseases cover a wide spectrum of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, connective tissue and vessels. The occurrence of an immune, autoimmune and autoinflammatory response is often lin...

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Autores principales: Desislava Kalinova, Rasho Rashkov
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Termedia Publishing House 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/602ef9ac23b747b4a75a2c594e26ba00
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:602ef9ac23b747b4a75a2c594e26ba002021-12-02T19:19:24ZRheumatological aspects of pathogenesis and treatment of COVID-19 infection0034-62332084-983410.5114/reum.2020.98435https://doaj.org/article/602ef9ac23b747b4a75a2c594e26ba002020-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.termedia.pl/Rheumatological-aspects-of-pathogenesis-and-treatment-of-COVID-19-infection,18,41653,1,1.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/0034-6233https://doaj.org/toc/2084-9834Contemporary rheumatology is a field dealing with the phenomena of autoimmune states and inflammation. Rheumatic diseases cover a wide spectrum of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, connective tissue and vessels. The occurrence of an immune, autoimmune and autoinflammatory response is often linked to different kinds of infections. Which aspects of the coronavirus infection relate to rheumatological therapy and practice? In order to answer this question one needs to look at the pathogenesis of the SARS-CoV-2 infection. Antimalarial drugs may block antigen presentation of the viral peptides from antigen presenting cells, as they may alter the lysosomal proteases that mediate the viral entry in the cells and have demonstrated efficacy in improving the infection. Anti-IL-6 may interfere with cytokine storm in severe cases and use of tocilizumab has had good results in a small cohort. Baricitinib not only plays a role in inhibiting the synthesis of cytokines but it also has a function in suppressing receptor-mediated endocytosis. The constantly new and tested concepts in the treatment of COVID testify to the growing knowledge about the virus, but also to the need for more targeted therapy. Treatment regimens have been developed for both patients with COVID-19 and those with symptomatic SARS-CoV infection and rheumatic disease. This article is an attempt to discuss the management of COVID-19 and coexisting rheumatic disease.Desislava KalinovaRasho RashkovTermedia Publishing Housearticlecovid-19 infection anti-rheumatic drugs rheumatic disease pneumonitisMedicineRENRheumatology, Vol 58, Iss 4, Pp 231-235 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic covid-19 infection
anti-rheumatic drugs
rheumatic disease
pneumonitis
Medicine
R
spellingShingle covid-19 infection
anti-rheumatic drugs
rheumatic disease
pneumonitis
Medicine
R
Desislava Kalinova
Rasho Rashkov
Rheumatological aspects of pathogenesis and treatment of COVID-19 infection
description Contemporary rheumatology is a field dealing with the phenomena of autoimmune states and inflammation. Rheumatic diseases cover a wide spectrum of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, connective tissue and vessels. The occurrence of an immune, autoimmune and autoinflammatory response is often linked to different kinds of infections. Which aspects of the coronavirus infection relate to rheumatological therapy and practice? In order to answer this question one needs to look at the pathogenesis of the SARS-CoV-2 infection. Antimalarial drugs may block antigen presentation of the viral peptides from antigen presenting cells, as they may alter the lysosomal proteases that mediate the viral entry in the cells and have demonstrated efficacy in improving the infection. Anti-IL-6 may interfere with cytokine storm in severe cases and use of tocilizumab has had good results in a small cohort. Baricitinib not only plays a role in inhibiting the synthesis of cytokines but it also has a function in suppressing receptor-mediated endocytosis. The constantly new and tested concepts in the treatment of COVID testify to the growing knowledge about the virus, but also to the need for more targeted therapy. Treatment regimens have been developed for both patients with COVID-19 and those with symptomatic SARS-CoV infection and rheumatic disease. This article is an attempt to discuss the management of COVID-19 and coexisting rheumatic disease.
format article
author Desislava Kalinova
Rasho Rashkov
author_facet Desislava Kalinova
Rasho Rashkov
author_sort Desislava Kalinova
title Rheumatological aspects of pathogenesis and treatment of COVID-19 infection
title_short Rheumatological aspects of pathogenesis and treatment of COVID-19 infection
title_full Rheumatological aspects of pathogenesis and treatment of COVID-19 infection
title_fullStr Rheumatological aspects of pathogenesis and treatment of COVID-19 infection
title_full_unstemmed Rheumatological aspects of pathogenesis and treatment of COVID-19 infection
title_sort rheumatological aspects of pathogenesis and treatment of covid-19 infection
publisher Termedia Publishing House
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/602ef9ac23b747b4a75a2c594e26ba00
work_keys_str_mv AT desislavakalinova rheumatologicalaspectsofpathogenesisandtreatmentofcovid19infection
AT rashorashkov rheumatologicalaspectsofpathogenesisandtreatmentofcovid19infection
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