Rheumatological aspects of pathogenesis and treatment of COVID-19 infection
Contemporary rheumatology is a field dealing with the phenomena of autoimmune states and inflammation. Rheumatic diseases cover a wide spectrum of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, connective tissue and vessels. The occurrence of an immune, autoimmune and autoinflammatory response is often lin...
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Termedia Publishing House
2020
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oai:doaj.org-article:602ef9ac23b747b4a75a2c594e26ba002021-12-02T19:19:24ZRheumatological aspects of pathogenesis and treatment of COVID-19 infection0034-62332084-983410.5114/reum.2020.98435https://doaj.org/article/602ef9ac23b747b4a75a2c594e26ba002020-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.termedia.pl/Rheumatological-aspects-of-pathogenesis-and-treatment-of-COVID-19-infection,18,41653,1,1.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/0034-6233https://doaj.org/toc/2084-9834Contemporary rheumatology is a field dealing with the phenomena of autoimmune states and inflammation. Rheumatic diseases cover a wide spectrum of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, connective tissue and vessels. The occurrence of an immune, autoimmune and autoinflammatory response is often linked to different kinds of infections. Which aspects of the coronavirus infection relate to rheumatological therapy and practice? In order to answer this question one needs to look at the pathogenesis of the SARS-CoV-2 infection. Antimalarial drugs may block antigen presentation of the viral peptides from antigen presenting cells, as they may alter the lysosomal proteases that mediate the viral entry in the cells and have demonstrated efficacy in improving the infection. Anti-IL-6 may interfere with cytokine storm in severe cases and use of tocilizumab has had good results in a small cohort. Baricitinib not only plays a role in inhibiting the synthesis of cytokines but it also has a function in suppressing receptor-mediated endocytosis. The constantly new and tested concepts in the treatment of COVID testify to the growing knowledge about the virus, but also to the need for more targeted therapy. Treatment regimens have been developed for both patients with COVID-19 and those with symptomatic SARS-CoV infection and rheumatic disease. This article is an attempt to discuss the management of COVID-19 and coexisting rheumatic disease.Desislava KalinovaRasho RashkovTermedia Publishing Housearticlecovid-19 infection anti-rheumatic drugs rheumatic disease pneumonitisMedicineRENRheumatology, Vol 58, Iss 4, Pp 231-235 (2020) |
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covid-19 infection anti-rheumatic drugs rheumatic disease pneumonitis Medicine R |
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covid-19 infection anti-rheumatic drugs rheumatic disease pneumonitis Medicine R Desislava Kalinova Rasho Rashkov Rheumatological aspects of pathogenesis and treatment of COVID-19 infection |
description |
Contemporary rheumatology is a field dealing with the phenomena of autoimmune states and inflammation. Rheumatic diseases cover a wide spectrum of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, connective tissue and vessels. The occurrence of an immune, autoimmune and autoinflammatory response is often linked to different kinds of infections.
Which aspects of the coronavirus infection relate to rheumatological therapy and practice? In order to answer this question one needs to look at the pathogenesis of the SARS-CoV-2 infection. Antimalarial drugs may block antigen presentation of the viral peptides from antigen presenting cells, as they may alter the lysosomal proteases that mediate the viral entry in the cells and have demonstrated efficacy in improving the infection. Anti-IL-6 may interfere with cytokine storm in severe cases and use of tocilizumab has had good results in a small cohort. Baricitinib not only plays a role in inhibiting the synthesis of cytokines but it also has a function in suppressing receptor-mediated endocytosis.
The constantly new and tested concepts in the treatment of COVID testify to the growing knowledge about the virus, but also to the need for more targeted therapy. Treatment regimens have been developed for both patients with COVID-19 and those with symptomatic SARS-CoV infection and rheumatic disease. This article is an attempt to discuss the management of COVID-19 and coexisting rheumatic disease. |
format |
article |
author |
Desislava Kalinova Rasho Rashkov |
author_facet |
Desislava Kalinova Rasho Rashkov |
author_sort |
Desislava Kalinova |
title |
Rheumatological aspects of pathogenesis and treatment of COVID-19 infection |
title_short |
Rheumatological aspects of pathogenesis and treatment of COVID-19 infection |
title_full |
Rheumatological aspects of pathogenesis and treatment of COVID-19 infection |
title_fullStr |
Rheumatological aspects of pathogenesis and treatment of COVID-19 infection |
title_full_unstemmed |
Rheumatological aspects of pathogenesis and treatment of COVID-19 infection |
title_sort |
rheumatological aspects of pathogenesis and treatment of covid-19 infection |
publisher |
Termedia Publishing House |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/602ef9ac23b747b4a75a2c594e26ba00 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT desislavakalinova rheumatologicalaspectsofpathogenesisandtreatmentofcovid19infection AT rashorashkov rheumatologicalaspectsofpathogenesisandtreatmentofcovid19infection |
_version_ |
1718376854940811264 |