The Influence of Environment Factors on Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in a Heavy Industry City—A Case of Xigu District of Lanzhou City

Taking Xigu District of Lanzhou City as an example, this paper systematically analyzes the spatio-temporal distribution characteristics of patients with chronic non-communicable diseases (NCD) and compares the differences between heating period and non-heating period. Furthermore, the impact paths o...

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Autores principales:	Haili Zhao, Yuhan Du, Jialiang Li, Minghui Wu, Fang Zhang
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	noninfectious chronic disease heavy industry city factors of environment geographic detector Xigu district Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/603a245822d945578c33b1aec478dc41
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:603a245822d945578c33b1aec478dc41
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:603a245822d945578c33b1aec478dc412021-11-25T19:02:49ZThe Influence of Environment Factors on Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in a Heavy Industry City—A Case of Xigu District of Lanzhou City10.3390/su1322126362071-1050https://doaj.org/article/603a245822d945578c33b1aec478dc412021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/22/12636https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050Taking Xigu District of Lanzhou City as an example, this paper systematically analyzes the spatio-temporal distribution characteristics of patients with chronic non-communicable diseases (NCD) and compares the differences between heating period and non-heating period. Furthermore, the impact paths of natural environmental factors and built-up environmental factors on NCD are probed with the help of the geographic detector. The results are as follows: In time, the incidence of NCD in Xigu district fluctuated from 2012 to 2019. In space, there was an overall declining trend in high incidence rate from the central area to the surrounding areas, among which Xigucheng street was the high-risk area. The incidence of NCD in heating period was higher than that of in non-heating period, and the number of H-H cluster areas was witnessed an obviously increasing growth in Sijiqing Street. There are significant differences in the explanatory power of different factors (if any) for NCD. The explanatory power of each index in Xigu District is as follows: Facility > SO<sub>2</sub> > NO<sub>2</sub> > PM2.5 > food > Beverage Service > Green Facilities > Traffic Regulations > medical facilities. The interaction between plant facilities and SO<sub>2</sub> has the strongest effect on NCD. Except for the negative correlation between greening and medical facilities and the incidence of NCD, all the influencing factors were positively correlated with NCD.Haili ZhaoYuhan DuJialiang LiMinghui WuFang ZhangMDPI AGarticlenoninfectious chronic diseaseheavy industry cityfactors of environmentgeographic detectorXigu districtEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 12636, p 12636 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	noninfectious chronic disease heavy industry city factors of environment geographic detector Xigu district Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	noninfectious chronic disease heavy industry city factors of environment geographic detector Xigu district Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Haili Zhao Yuhan Du Jialiang Li Minghui Wu Fang Zhang The Influence of Environment Factors on Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in a Heavy Industry City—A Case of Xigu District of Lanzhou City
description	Taking Xigu District of Lanzhou City as an example, this paper systematically analyzes the spatio-temporal distribution characteristics of patients with chronic non-communicable diseases (NCD) and compares the differences between heating period and non-heating period. Furthermore, the impact paths of natural environmental factors and built-up environmental factors on NCD are probed with the help of the geographic detector. The results are as follows: In time, the incidence of NCD in Xigu district fluctuated from 2012 to 2019. In space, there was an overall declining trend in high incidence rate from the central area to the surrounding areas, among which Xigucheng street was the high-risk area. The incidence of NCD in heating period was higher than that of in non-heating period, and the number of H-H cluster areas was witnessed an obviously increasing growth in Sijiqing Street. There are significant differences in the explanatory power of different factors (if any) for NCD. The explanatory power of each index in Xigu District is as follows: Facility > SO<sub>2</sub> > NO<sub>2</sub> > PM2.5 > food > Beverage Service > Green Facilities > Traffic Regulations > medical facilities. The interaction between plant facilities and SO<sub>2</sub> has the strongest effect on NCD. Except for the negative correlation between greening and medical facilities and the incidence of NCD, all the influencing factors were positively correlated with NCD.
format	article
author	Haili Zhao Yuhan Du Jialiang Li Minghui Wu Fang Zhang
author_facet	Haili Zhao Yuhan Du Jialiang Li Minghui Wu Fang Zhang
author_sort	Haili Zhao
title	The Influence of Environment Factors on Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in a Heavy Industry City—A Case of Xigu District of Lanzhou City
title_short	The Influence of Environment Factors on Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in a Heavy Industry City—A Case of Xigu District of Lanzhou City
title_full	The Influence of Environment Factors on Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in a Heavy Industry City—A Case of Xigu District of Lanzhou City
title_fullStr	The Influence of Environment Factors on Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in a Heavy Industry City—A Case of Xigu District of Lanzhou City
title_full_unstemmed	The Influence of Environment Factors on Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in a Heavy Industry City—A Case of Xigu District of Lanzhou City
title_sort	influence of environment factors on chronic non-communicable diseases in a heavy industry city—a case of xigu district of lanzhou city
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/603a245822d945578c33b1aec478dc41
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The Influence of Environment Factors on Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in a Heavy Industry City—A Case of Xigu District of Lanzhou City

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