A few enlarged chloroplasts are less efficient in photosynthesis than a large population of small chloroplasts in Arabidopsis thaliana

Abstract The photosynthetic, biochemical, and anatomical traits of accumulation and replication of chloroplasts (arc) mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana were investigated to study the effects of chloroplast size and number on photosynthesis. Chloroplasts were found to be significantly larger, and the c...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Dongliang Xiong, Jianliang Huang, Shaobing Peng, Yong Li
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
Materias:
R
Q
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/603e6adc585a4713b722fd991f452618
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:603e6adc585a4713b722fd991f452618
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:603e6adc585a4713b722fd991f4526182021-12-02T16:06:51ZA few enlarged chloroplasts are less efficient in photosynthesis than a large population of small chloroplasts in Arabidopsis thaliana10.1038/s41598-017-06460-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/603e6adc585a4713b722fd991f4526182017-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-06460-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The photosynthetic, biochemical, and anatomical traits of accumulation and replication of chloroplasts (arc) mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana were investigated to study the effects of chloroplast size and number on photosynthesis. Chloroplasts were found to be significantly larger, and the chloroplast surface area exposed to intercellular air spaces (S c) significantly lower in the mutants than in their wild-types. The decreased S c and increase cytoplasm thickness in the mutants resulted in a lower mesophyll conductance (g m) and a consequently lower chloroplast CO2 concentration (C c). There were no significant differences between the mutants and their wild-types in maximal carboxylation rate (V cmax), maximal electron transport (J cmax), and leaf soluble proteins. Leaf nitrogen (N) and Rubisco content were similar in both Wassilewskija (Ws) wild-type (Ws-WT) and the Ws mutant (arc 8), whereas they were slightly higher in Columbia (Col) wild-type (Col-WT) than the Col mutant (arc 12). The photosynthetic rate (A) and photosynthetic N use efficiency (PNUE) were significantly lower in the mutants than their wild-types. The mutants showed similar A/C c responses as their wild-type counterparts, but A at given C c was higher in Col and its mutant than in Ws and its mutant. From these results, we conclude that decreases in g m and C c are crucial to the reduction in A in arc mutants.Dongliang XiongJianliang HuangShaobing PengYong LiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Dongliang Xiong
Jianliang Huang
Shaobing Peng
Yong Li
A few enlarged chloroplasts are less efficient in photosynthesis than a large population of small chloroplasts in Arabidopsis thaliana
description Abstract The photosynthetic, biochemical, and anatomical traits of accumulation and replication of chloroplasts (arc) mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana were investigated to study the effects of chloroplast size and number on photosynthesis. Chloroplasts were found to be significantly larger, and the chloroplast surface area exposed to intercellular air spaces (S c) significantly lower in the mutants than in their wild-types. The decreased S c and increase cytoplasm thickness in the mutants resulted in a lower mesophyll conductance (g m) and a consequently lower chloroplast CO2 concentration (C c). There were no significant differences between the mutants and their wild-types in maximal carboxylation rate (V cmax), maximal electron transport (J cmax), and leaf soluble proteins. Leaf nitrogen (N) and Rubisco content were similar in both Wassilewskija (Ws) wild-type (Ws-WT) and the Ws mutant (arc 8), whereas they were slightly higher in Columbia (Col) wild-type (Col-WT) than the Col mutant (arc 12). The photosynthetic rate (A) and photosynthetic N use efficiency (PNUE) were significantly lower in the mutants than their wild-types. The mutants showed similar A/C c responses as their wild-type counterparts, but A at given C c was higher in Col and its mutant than in Ws and its mutant. From these results, we conclude that decreases in g m and C c are crucial to the reduction in A in arc mutants.
format article
author Dongliang Xiong
Jianliang Huang
Shaobing Peng
Yong Li
author_facet Dongliang Xiong
Jianliang Huang
Shaobing Peng
Yong Li
author_sort Dongliang Xiong
title A few enlarged chloroplasts are less efficient in photosynthesis than a large population of small chloroplasts in Arabidopsis thaliana
title_short A few enlarged chloroplasts are less efficient in photosynthesis than a large population of small chloroplasts in Arabidopsis thaliana
title_full A few enlarged chloroplasts are less efficient in photosynthesis than a large population of small chloroplasts in Arabidopsis thaliana
title_fullStr A few enlarged chloroplasts are less efficient in photosynthesis than a large population of small chloroplasts in Arabidopsis thaliana
title_full_unstemmed A few enlarged chloroplasts are less efficient in photosynthesis than a large population of small chloroplasts in Arabidopsis thaliana
title_sort few enlarged chloroplasts are less efficient in photosynthesis than a large population of small chloroplasts in arabidopsis thaliana
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/603e6adc585a4713b722fd991f452618
work_keys_str_mv AT dongliangxiong afewenlargedchloroplastsarelessefficientinphotosynthesisthanalargepopulationofsmallchloroplastsinarabidopsisthaliana
AT jianlianghuang afewenlargedchloroplastsarelessefficientinphotosynthesisthanalargepopulationofsmallchloroplastsinarabidopsisthaliana
AT shaobingpeng afewenlargedchloroplastsarelessefficientinphotosynthesisthanalargepopulationofsmallchloroplastsinarabidopsisthaliana
AT yongli afewenlargedchloroplastsarelessefficientinphotosynthesisthanalargepopulationofsmallchloroplastsinarabidopsisthaliana
AT dongliangxiong fewenlargedchloroplastsarelessefficientinphotosynthesisthanalargepopulationofsmallchloroplastsinarabidopsisthaliana
AT jianlianghuang fewenlargedchloroplastsarelessefficientinphotosynthesisthanalargepopulationofsmallchloroplastsinarabidopsisthaliana
AT shaobingpeng fewenlargedchloroplastsarelessefficientinphotosynthesisthanalargepopulationofsmallchloroplastsinarabidopsisthaliana
AT yongli fewenlargedchloroplastsarelessefficientinphotosynthesisthanalargepopulationofsmallchloroplastsinarabidopsisthaliana
_version_ 1718384843859951616