Oil Industry of USSR in Late 1920s - 1930s: Conflicting Development Results

The relevance of the study is due to the critical importance for the country of technological breakthrough, overcoming the inhibition of modernization processes. The novelty of the study is in the fact that on the basis of published and declassified archival documents, the problem of implementing th...

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Autores principales:	Elena V. Bodrova, Vyacheslav V. Kalinov
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2020
Materias:	пятилетки форсированная индустриализация план нефтяная промышленность «второе баку» five-year plans forced industrialization plan oil industry second baku Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/604c3a392c064b90895ef8085de186d9
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:604c3a392c064b90895ef8085de186d9
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:604c3a392c064b90895ef8085de186d92021-12-02T07:58:11ZOil Industry of USSR in Late 1920s - 1930s: Conflicting Development Results2225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2020-7-314-327https://doaj.org/article/604c3a392c064b90895ef8085de186d92020-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1734https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295The relevance of the study is due to the critical importance for the country of technological breakthrough, overcoming the inhibition of modernization processes. The novelty of the study is in the fact that on the basis of published and declassified archival documents, the problem of implementing the development plans for the oil industry in the years of the first five-year plans is investigated, factors that determine their failure are identified. As the main reasons, based on the results of the analysis of documentary data, serious strategic miscalculations in planning, the elimination of a whole cohort of brilliant oil workers were identified. The studied documents and materials made it possible to formulate the conclusion that large-scale plans were not fully supported by financial, human, technological resources. It is proved that this caused a disproportion between the growth of the national economy and the country's fuel balance. Particular attention is paid to the serious miscalculations of the Soviet government regarding the creation of an oil base in the east of the country. It is proved that, despite the recommendations of prominent scientists, only in the late 1930s the course changed, the realization of the need to search and develop new deposits in the Ural-Volga region came. It is concluded that as a result, by 1941, this oil-bearing region was not sufficiently mastered, but the foundation of “Second Baku” was laid.Elena V. BodrovaVyacheslav V. KalinovTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticleпятилеткифорсированная индустриализацияпланнефтяная промышленность«второе баку»five-year plansforced industrializationplanoil industrysecond bakuSlavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 0, Iss 7, Pp 314-327 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	пятилетки форсированная индустриализация план нефтяная промышленность «второе баку» five-year plans forced industrialization plan oil industry second baku Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
spellingShingle	пятилетки форсированная индустриализация план нефтяная промышленность «второе баку» five-year plans forced industrialization plan oil industry second baku Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665 Elena V. Bodrova Vyacheslav V. Kalinov Oil Industry of USSR in Late 1920s - 1930s: Conflicting Development Results
description	The relevance of the study is due to the critical importance for the country of technological breakthrough, overcoming the inhibition of modernization processes. The novelty of the study is in the fact that on the basis of published and declassified archival documents, the problem of implementing the development plans for the oil industry in the years of the first five-year plans is investigated, factors that determine their failure are identified. As the main reasons, based on the results of the analysis of documentary data, serious strategic miscalculations in planning, the elimination of a whole cohort of brilliant oil workers were identified. The studied documents and materials made it possible to formulate the conclusion that large-scale plans were not fully supported by financial, human, technological resources. It is proved that this caused a disproportion between the growth of the national economy and the country's fuel balance. Particular attention is paid to the serious miscalculations of the Soviet government regarding the creation of an oil base in the east of the country. It is proved that, despite the recommendations of prominent scientists, only in the late 1930s the course changed, the realization of the need to search and develop new deposits in the Ural-Volga region came. It is concluded that as a result, by 1941, this oil-bearing region was not sufficiently mastered, but the foundation of “Second Baku” was laid.
format	article
author	Elena V. Bodrova Vyacheslav V. Kalinov
author_facet	Elena V. Bodrova Vyacheslav V. Kalinov
author_sort	Elena V. Bodrova
title	Oil Industry of USSR in Late 1920s - 1930s: Conflicting Development Results
title_short	Oil Industry of USSR in Late 1920s - 1930s: Conflicting Development Results
title_full	Oil Industry of USSR in Late 1920s - 1930s: Conflicting Development Results
title_fullStr	Oil Industry of USSR in Late 1920s - 1930s: Conflicting Development Results
title_full_unstemmed	Oil Industry of USSR in Late 1920s - 1930s: Conflicting Development Results
title_sort	oil industry of ussr in late 1920s - 1930s: conflicting development results
publisher	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/604c3a392c064b90895ef8085de186d9
work_keys_str_mv	AT elenavbodrova oilindustryofussrinlate1920s1930sconflictingdevelopmentresults AT vyacheslavvkalinov oilindustryofussrinlate1920s1930sconflictingdevelopmentresults
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Oil Industry of USSR in Late 1920s - 1930s: Conflicting Development Results

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