The Role of Exercise and Mitochondrial Biogenesis in Aging Process

Aging can be defined as the progressive accumulation of changes with time associated with increasing vulnerability to disease and death which accompanies advancing age. The time related changes are attributed to the aging process (Harman, 1981). There are growing evidences that a number of the detri...

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Autor principal: Taufiqurrachman Nasihun
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Universitas Sultan Agung Semarang 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/60621772c7c247908593fa2e2fd5dfb8
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:60621772c7c247908593fa2e2fd5dfb82021-11-25T13:16:01ZThe Role of Exercise and Mitochondrial Biogenesis in Aging Process2085-15452339-093X10.26532/sainsmed.v9i1.4871https://doaj.org/article/60621772c7c247908593fa2e2fd5dfb82018-06-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/sainsmedika/article/view/4871https://doaj.org/toc/2085-1545https://doaj.org/toc/2339-093XAging can be defined as the progressive accumulation of changes with time associated with increasing vulnerability to disease and death which accompanies advancing age. The time related changes are attributed to the aging process (Harman, 1981). There are growing evidences that a number of the detrimental free radicals reactions are continuously occur throughout the cells of the body constituting the prominent contributor to aging process (Harman, 1981). This theory was extended to mitochondrial theory of aging, suggesting that mitochondria as the main source and target of reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced in association with aging processes and degenerative diseases (Payne and Chinnery, 2015). Mitochondria has a pivotal roles in multiple cellular processes such as oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), apoptosis, b-oxidation of fatty acids, steroid biosynthesis, calcium homeostasis, intermediary metabolism, and cell signaling (Yin and Cadenas, 2015). Recent studies indicated that oxidative damage due to accumulation of ROS result from mitochondria production were associated with multiple pathologies, including neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes, cancer, and premature aging (Cedikova et al., 2016).Taufiqurrachman NasihunUniversitas Sultan Agung SemarangarticleMedicine (General)R5-920ENSains Medika, Vol 9, Iss 1 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle Medicine (General)
R5-920
Taufiqurrachman Nasihun
The Role of Exercise and Mitochondrial Biogenesis in Aging Process
description Aging can be defined as the progressive accumulation of changes with time associated with increasing vulnerability to disease and death which accompanies advancing age. The time related changes are attributed to the aging process (Harman, 1981). There are growing evidences that a number of the detrimental free radicals reactions are continuously occur throughout the cells of the body constituting the prominent contributor to aging process (Harman, 1981). This theory was extended to mitochondrial theory of aging, suggesting that mitochondria as the main source and target of reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced in association with aging processes and degenerative diseases (Payne and Chinnery, 2015). Mitochondria has a pivotal roles in multiple cellular processes such as oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), apoptosis, b-oxidation of fatty acids, steroid biosynthesis, calcium homeostasis, intermediary metabolism, and cell signaling (Yin and Cadenas, 2015). Recent studies indicated that oxidative damage due to accumulation of ROS result from mitochondria production were associated with multiple pathologies, including neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes, cancer, and premature aging (Cedikova et al., 2016).
format article
author Taufiqurrachman Nasihun
author_facet Taufiqurrachman Nasihun
author_sort Taufiqurrachman Nasihun
title The Role of Exercise and Mitochondrial Biogenesis in Aging Process
title_short The Role of Exercise and Mitochondrial Biogenesis in Aging Process
title_full The Role of Exercise and Mitochondrial Biogenesis in Aging Process
title_fullStr The Role of Exercise and Mitochondrial Biogenesis in Aging Process
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Exercise and Mitochondrial Biogenesis in Aging Process
title_sort role of exercise and mitochondrial biogenesis in aging process
publisher Universitas Sultan Agung Semarang
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/60621772c7c247908593fa2e2fd5dfb8
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