Studying the Probability of Using Groundwater in Baghdad City for Human, Animal, and Irrigation Use
Groundwater is an important source of fresh water especially in countries having a decrease in or no surface water; therefore itis essential to assess the quality of groundwater and find the possibility of its use in different purposes (domestic; agricultural; animal; and other purposes). In this p...
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Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of Baghdad
2012
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oai:doaj.org-article:60628b126c1741fdbb5e724c93e3d9852021-12-02T03:16:18ZStudying the Probability of Using Groundwater in Baghdad City for Human, Animal, and Irrigation Use1818-11712312-0789https://doaj.org/article/60628b126c1741fdbb5e724c93e3d9852012-08-01T00:00:00Zhttp://alkej.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/alkej/article/view/139https://doaj.org/toc/1818-1171https://doaj.org/toc/2312-0789 Groundwater is an important source of fresh water especially in countries having a decrease in or no surface water; therefore itis essential to assess the quality of groundwater and find the possibility of its use in different purposes (domestic; agricultural; animal; and other purposes). In this paper samples from 66 wells lying in different places in Baghdad city were used to determine 13 water parameters, to find the quality of groundwater and evaluate the possibility of using it for human, animal and irrigation by calculating WQI, SAR, RSC and Na% and TDS indicators. WQI results showed that the groundwater in all wells are not qualified for human use, while SAR and RSC indicated that most samples are suitable for irrigation use, and TDS showed that 74% of samples are suitable for animal use especially for sheep and meat-livestock animals. Reem J. ChannoAl-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of BaghdadarticleGroundwater qualityWQISARRSCNa%Chemical engineeringTP155-156Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENAl-Khawarizmi Engineering Journal, Vol 8, Iss 3 (2012) |
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Groundwater quality WQI SAR RSC Na% Chemical engineering TP155-156 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 |
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Groundwater quality WQI SAR RSC Na% Chemical engineering TP155-156 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Reem J. Channo Studying the Probability of Using Groundwater in Baghdad City for Human, Animal, and Irrigation Use |
description |
Groundwater is an important source of fresh water especially in countries having a decrease in or no surface water; therefore itis essential to assess the quality of groundwater and find the possibility of its use in different purposes (domestic; agricultural; animal; and other purposes). In this paper samples from 66 wells lying in different places in Baghdad city were used to determine 13 water parameters, to find the quality of groundwater and evaluate the possibility of using it for human, animal and irrigation by calculating WQI, SAR, RSC and Na% and TDS indicators. WQI results showed that the groundwater in all wells are not qualified for human use, while SAR and RSC indicated that most samples are suitable for irrigation use, and TDS showed that 74% of samples are suitable for animal use especially for sheep and meat-livestock animals.
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format |
article |
author |
Reem J. Channo |
author_facet |
Reem J. Channo |
author_sort |
Reem J. Channo |
title |
Studying the Probability of Using Groundwater in Baghdad City for Human, Animal, and Irrigation Use |
title_short |
Studying the Probability of Using Groundwater in Baghdad City for Human, Animal, and Irrigation Use |
title_full |
Studying the Probability of Using Groundwater in Baghdad City for Human, Animal, and Irrigation Use |
title_fullStr |
Studying the Probability of Using Groundwater in Baghdad City for Human, Animal, and Irrigation Use |
title_full_unstemmed |
Studying the Probability of Using Groundwater in Baghdad City for Human, Animal, and Irrigation Use |
title_sort |
studying the probability of using groundwater in baghdad city for human, animal, and irrigation use |
publisher |
Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of Baghdad |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/60628b126c1741fdbb5e724c93e3d985 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT reemjchanno studyingtheprobabilityofusinggroundwaterinbaghdadcityforhumananimalandirrigationuse |
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1718401856124747776 |