Psychosocial job exposure and risk of coronary artery calcification.

<h4>Purpose</h4>The aim was to examine potential associations between psychosocial job exposures, evaluated with the Job Demand-Control-model, and presence of coronary artery calcium.<h4>Methods</h4>We performed a cross-sectional study using the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioIma...

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Autores principales:	Helena Eriksson, Kjell Torén, Annika Rosengren, Eva Andersson, Mia Söderberg
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/60716d1b24ed425bb3a748821ff26b25
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:60716d1b24ed425bb3a748821ff26b252021-12-02T20:05:32ZPsychosocial job exposure and risk of coronary artery calcification.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0252192https://doaj.org/article/60716d1b24ed425bb3a748821ff26b252021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252192https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Purpose</h4>The aim was to examine potential associations between psychosocial job exposures, evaluated with the Job Demand-Control-model, and presence of coronary artery calcium.<h4>Methods</h4>We performed a cross-sectional study using the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study,(SCAPIS)pilot study. Coronary artery calcium was assessed through computed tomography of the coronary arteries and with coronary artery scoring, CACS. Main outcome was CACS ≥100 compared to CACS 0. Job demand and control was analysed according to the standard categorization of the two variables into: high strain, active, passive and low strain (reference). Associations between these variables and CACS were calculated with prevalence ratios (PR) using Cox regression with robust variance, 95% confidence intervals (CI) and adjusted for age, smoking, education, socioeconomic area and metabolic syndrome.<h4>Results</h4>In total 777 participants were used in our analyses, for which 20% of the men and 5% of the women had CACS ≥100, respectively. The PR of having CACS ≥100 was non-significantly elevated for men in high strain jobs 1.54 (95% CI 0.88-2.69) and in active jobs 1.67 (95% CI 0.92-3.06), adjusted for covariates. For women there was no association between exposure to high strain and having CACS ≥100 PR 1.02 (95% CI 0.24-4.31). Among women reporting passive job, the PR was non-significantly elevated, 2.40 (95% CI 0.83-6.92), adjusted for covariates.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The statistical power of the study was limited, but our results suggests the possibility that exposure to a high strain or an active job situation may increase the risk of CACS in men, while in women, it may rather be exposure to passive job.Helena ErikssonKjell TorénAnnika RosengrenEva AnderssonMia SöderbergPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 5, p e0252192 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Helena Eriksson Kjell Torén Annika Rosengren Eva Andersson Mia Söderberg Psychosocial job exposure and risk of coronary artery calcification.
description	<h4>Purpose</h4>The aim was to examine potential associations between psychosocial job exposures, evaluated with the Job Demand-Control-model, and presence of coronary artery calcium.<h4>Methods</h4>We performed a cross-sectional study using the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study,(SCAPIS)pilot study. Coronary artery calcium was assessed through computed tomography of the coronary arteries and with coronary artery scoring, CACS. Main outcome was CACS ≥100 compared to CACS 0. Job demand and control was analysed according to the standard categorization of the two variables into: high strain, active, passive and low strain (reference). Associations between these variables and CACS were calculated with prevalence ratios (PR) using Cox regression with robust variance, 95% confidence intervals (CI) and adjusted for age, smoking, education, socioeconomic area and metabolic syndrome.<h4>Results</h4>In total 777 participants were used in our analyses, for which 20% of the men and 5% of the women had CACS ≥100, respectively. The PR of having CACS ≥100 was non-significantly elevated for men in high strain jobs 1.54 (95% CI 0.88-2.69) and in active jobs 1.67 (95% CI 0.92-3.06), adjusted for covariates. For women there was no association between exposure to high strain and having CACS ≥100 PR 1.02 (95% CI 0.24-4.31). Among women reporting passive job, the PR was non-significantly elevated, 2.40 (95% CI 0.83-6.92), adjusted for covariates.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The statistical power of the study was limited, but our results suggests the possibility that exposure to a high strain or an active job situation may increase the risk of CACS in men, while in women, it may rather be exposure to passive job.
format	article
author	Helena Eriksson Kjell Torén Annika Rosengren Eva Andersson Mia Söderberg
author_facet	Helena Eriksson Kjell Torén Annika Rosengren Eva Andersson Mia Söderberg
author_sort	Helena Eriksson
title	Psychosocial job exposure and risk of coronary artery calcification.
title_short	Psychosocial job exposure and risk of coronary artery calcification.
title_full	Psychosocial job exposure and risk of coronary artery calcification.
title_fullStr	Psychosocial job exposure and risk of coronary artery calcification.
title_full_unstemmed	Psychosocial job exposure and risk of coronary artery calcification.
title_sort	psychosocial job exposure and risk of coronary artery calcification.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/60716d1b24ed425bb3a748821ff26b25
work_keys_str_mv	AT helenaeriksson psychosocialjobexposureandriskofcoronaryarterycalcification AT kjelltoren psychosocialjobexposureandriskofcoronaryarterycalcification AT annikarosengren psychosocialjobexposureandriskofcoronaryarterycalcification AT evaandersson psychosocialjobexposureandriskofcoronaryarterycalcification AT miasoderberg psychosocialjobexposureandriskofcoronaryarterycalcification
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Psychosocial job exposure and risk of coronary artery calcification.

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