Formal Credit Constraint and Prevalence of Reciprocal Loans in Rural China
The unique feature of the rural credit market in China is the dominance of zero collateral and zero-interest reciprocal lending and its long-term coexistence with the formal loan. This paper investigates the association between formal credit constraint and prevalence of reciprocal loans in rural Chi...
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De Gruyter
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:607a01b79953475a8c939e12476495cd2021-12-05T14:11:00ZFormal Credit Constraint and Prevalence of Reciprocal Loans in Rural China2451-345810.1515/openec-2020-0110https://doaj.org/article/607a01b79953475a8c939e12476495cd2021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1515/openec-2020-0110https://doaj.org/toc/2451-3458The unique feature of the rural credit market in China is the dominance of zero collateral and zero-interest reciprocal lending and its long-term coexistence with the formal loan. This paper investigates the association between formal credit constraint and prevalence of reciprocal loans in rural China. Based on the identification of rural households’ credit constraint status, we examine the effects of credit constraint on the utilization of informal reciprocal loans. We find that formal credit constraint significantly increases rural borrowers’ reliance on reciprocal loans, whereas the “debt of gratitude” imposes an uncertain obligation on rural borrowers, and discourages them from borrowing amongst relatives and friends.Zhao JianmeiDe Gruyterarticlecredit constraintreciprocal loandebt of gratitudesample selectionq12o14q18Economics as a scienceHB71-74ENOpen Economics, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021) |
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DOAJ |
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credit constraint reciprocal loan debt of gratitude sample selection q12 o14 q18 Economics as a science HB71-74 |
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credit constraint reciprocal loan debt of gratitude sample selection q12 o14 q18 Economics as a science HB71-74 Zhao Jianmei Formal Credit Constraint and Prevalence of Reciprocal Loans in Rural China |
description |
The unique feature of the rural credit market in China is the dominance of zero collateral and zero-interest reciprocal lending and its long-term coexistence with the formal loan. This paper investigates the association between formal credit constraint and prevalence of reciprocal loans in rural China. Based on the identification of rural households’ credit constraint status, we examine the effects of credit constraint on the utilization of informal reciprocal loans. We find that formal credit constraint significantly increases rural borrowers’ reliance on reciprocal loans, whereas the “debt of gratitude” imposes an uncertain obligation on rural borrowers, and discourages them from borrowing amongst relatives and friends. |
format |
article |
author |
Zhao Jianmei |
author_facet |
Zhao Jianmei |
author_sort |
Zhao Jianmei |
title |
Formal Credit Constraint and Prevalence of Reciprocal Loans in Rural China |
title_short |
Formal Credit Constraint and Prevalence of Reciprocal Loans in Rural China |
title_full |
Formal Credit Constraint and Prevalence of Reciprocal Loans in Rural China |
title_fullStr |
Formal Credit Constraint and Prevalence of Reciprocal Loans in Rural China |
title_full_unstemmed |
Formal Credit Constraint and Prevalence of Reciprocal Loans in Rural China |
title_sort |
formal credit constraint and prevalence of reciprocal loans in rural china |
publisher |
De Gruyter |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/607a01b79953475a8c939e12476495cd |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT zhaojianmei formalcreditconstraintandprevalenceofreciprocalloansinruralchina |
_version_ |
1718371475861274624 |