Formal Credit Constraint and Prevalence of Reciprocal Loans in Rural China

The unique feature of the rural credit market in China is the dominance of zero collateral and zero-interest reciprocal lending and its long-term coexistence with the formal loan. This paper investigates the association between formal credit constraint and prevalence of reciprocal loans in rural Chi...

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Autor principal: Zhao Jianmei
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: De Gruyter 2021
Materias:
q12
o14
q18
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/607a01b79953475a8c939e12476495cd
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:607a01b79953475a8c939e12476495cd2021-12-05T14:11:00ZFormal Credit Constraint and Prevalence of Reciprocal Loans in Rural China2451-345810.1515/openec-2020-0110https://doaj.org/article/607a01b79953475a8c939e12476495cd2021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1515/openec-2020-0110https://doaj.org/toc/2451-3458The unique feature of the rural credit market in China is the dominance of zero collateral and zero-interest reciprocal lending and its long-term coexistence with the formal loan. This paper investigates the association between formal credit constraint and prevalence of reciprocal loans in rural China. Based on the identification of rural households’ credit constraint status, we examine the effects of credit constraint on the utilization of informal reciprocal loans. We find that formal credit constraint significantly increases rural borrowers’ reliance on reciprocal loans, whereas the “debt of gratitude” imposes an uncertain obligation on rural borrowers, and discourages them from borrowing amongst relatives and friends.Zhao JianmeiDe Gruyterarticlecredit constraintreciprocal loandebt of gratitudesample selectionq12o14q18Economics as a scienceHB71-74ENOpen Economics, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic credit constraint
reciprocal loan
debt of gratitude
sample selection
q12
o14
q18
Economics as a science
HB71-74
spellingShingle credit constraint
reciprocal loan
debt of gratitude
sample selection
q12
o14
q18
Economics as a science
HB71-74
Zhao Jianmei
Formal Credit Constraint and Prevalence of Reciprocal Loans in Rural China
description The unique feature of the rural credit market in China is the dominance of zero collateral and zero-interest reciprocal lending and its long-term coexistence with the formal loan. This paper investigates the association between formal credit constraint and prevalence of reciprocal loans in rural China. Based on the identification of rural households’ credit constraint status, we examine the effects of credit constraint on the utilization of informal reciprocal loans. We find that formal credit constraint significantly increases rural borrowers’ reliance on reciprocal loans, whereas the “debt of gratitude” imposes an uncertain obligation on rural borrowers, and discourages them from borrowing amongst relatives and friends.
format article
author Zhao Jianmei
author_facet Zhao Jianmei
author_sort Zhao Jianmei
title Formal Credit Constraint and Prevalence of Reciprocal Loans in Rural China
title_short Formal Credit Constraint and Prevalence of Reciprocal Loans in Rural China
title_full Formal Credit Constraint and Prevalence of Reciprocal Loans in Rural China
title_fullStr Formal Credit Constraint and Prevalence of Reciprocal Loans in Rural China
title_full_unstemmed Formal Credit Constraint and Prevalence of Reciprocal Loans in Rural China
title_sort formal credit constraint and prevalence of reciprocal loans in rural china
publisher De Gruyter
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/607a01b79953475a8c939e12476495cd
work_keys_str_mv AT zhaojianmei formalcreditconstraintandprevalenceofreciprocalloansinruralchina
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