Criterion A of the DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders in MMPI-2/RF Personality Disorder Scales

The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) instruments are frequently used to assess personality and psychopathology. Recent publications of personality disorder (PD) spectra scales for dimensionalized PD syndromes with MMPI instruments may advance PD assessment. To this end, we examined...

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Autores principales:	Mark H. Waugh, Abby L. Mulay, E. Bailey Crittenden, Gina Rossi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:	alternative model for personality disorders Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory personality disorders level of personality functioning personality disorder assessment spectra scales Psychology BF1-990
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/6091718cf23b47069d3e501d758fffc1
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:6091718cf23b47069d3e501d758fffc12021-12-01T09:22:45ZCriterion A of the DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders in MMPI-2/RF Personality Disorder Scales1664-107810.3389/fpsyg.2021.735848https://doaj.org/article/6091718cf23b47069d3e501d758fffc12021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.735848/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-1078The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) instruments are frequently used to assess personality and psychopathology. Recent publications of personality disorder (PD) spectra scales for dimensionalized PD syndromes with MMPI instruments may advance PD assessment. To this end, we examined MMPI-Second Edition (2) and MMPI-2-Restructured Form (-RF) PD Spectra scales within the lens of a contemporary dimensional model of PDs, the alternative model for personality disorders (AMPD). The core dimension of PD, Criterion A of the AMPD or level of personality functioning (LPF), was characterized quantitatively within the PD Spectra scales. By sequentially factor analyzing the scales of the Severity Indices of Personality Problems (SIPP-118) to a common general factor of PD, an index of LPF external to the MMPI item pool was established. This LPF dimension was strongly represented across most PD Spectra scales. LPF variances within the PD Spectra scales were deconstructed using measures of general demoralization (RCdemoralization) and maladaptive personality traits indexed by the Personality Psychopathology-5 (PSY-5). Nuanced LPF and PD Spectra scale relationships were discerned. Dimensionalized Antisocial PD, Borderline PD, Dependent PD, and Paranoid PD showed meaningful association with LPF after demoralization, and maladaptive trait variances were removed. The examination of the MMPI-3 item pool reveals that the existing PD Spectra scale item sets are largely carried forward in the new edition of the MMPI. This suggests PD Spectra scale correlates, including LPF relationships, may be discernable in the newest edition of the MMPI, pending future study.Mark H. WaughMark H. WaughAbby L. MulayE. Bailey CrittendenGina RossiFrontiers Media S.A.articlealternative model for personality disordersMinnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventorypersonality disorderslevel of personality functioningpersonality disorder assessmentspectra scalesPsychologyBF1-990ENFrontiers in Psychology, Vol 12 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	alternative model for personality disorders Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory personality disorders level of personality functioning personality disorder assessment spectra scales Psychology BF1-990
spellingShingle	alternative model for personality disorders Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory personality disorders level of personality functioning personality disorder assessment spectra scales Psychology BF1-990 Mark H. Waugh Mark H. Waugh Abby L. Mulay E. Bailey Crittenden Gina Rossi Criterion A of the DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders in MMPI-2/RF Personality Disorder Scales
description	The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) instruments are frequently used to assess personality and psychopathology. Recent publications of personality disorder (PD) spectra scales for dimensionalized PD syndromes with MMPI instruments may advance PD assessment. To this end, we examined MMPI-Second Edition (2) and MMPI-2-Restructured Form (-RF) PD Spectra scales within the lens of a contemporary dimensional model of PDs, the alternative model for personality disorders (AMPD). The core dimension of PD, Criterion A of the AMPD or level of personality functioning (LPF), was characterized quantitatively within the PD Spectra scales. By sequentially factor analyzing the scales of the Severity Indices of Personality Problems (SIPP-118) to a common general factor of PD, an index of LPF external to the MMPI item pool was established. This LPF dimension was strongly represented across most PD Spectra scales. LPF variances within the PD Spectra scales were deconstructed using measures of general demoralization (RCdemoralization) and maladaptive personality traits indexed by the Personality Psychopathology-5 (PSY-5). Nuanced LPF and PD Spectra scale relationships were discerned. Dimensionalized Antisocial PD, Borderline PD, Dependent PD, and Paranoid PD showed meaningful association with LPF after demoralization, and maladaptive trait variances were removed. The examination of the MMPI-3 item pool reveals that the existing PD Spectra scale item sets are largely carried forward in the new edition of the MMPI. This suggests PD Spectra scale correlates, including LPF relationships, may be discernable in the newest edition of the MMPI, pending future study.
format	article
author	Mark H. Waugh Mark H. Waugh Abby L. Mulay E. Bailey Crittenden Gina Rossi
author_facet	Mark H. Waugh Mark H. Waugh Abby L. Mulay E. Bailey Crittenden Gina Rossi
author_sort	Mark H. Waugh
title	Criterion A of the DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders in MMPI-2/RF Personality Disorder Scales
title_short	Criterion A of the DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders in MMPI-2/RF Personality Disorder Scales
title_full	Criterion A of the DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders in MMPI-2/RF Personality Disorder Scales
title_fullStr	Criterion A of the DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders in MMPI-2/RF Personality Disorder Scales
title_full_unstemmed	Criterion A of the DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders in MMPI-2/RF Personality Disorder Scales
title_sort	criterion a of the dsm-5 alternative model for personality disorders in mmpi-2/rf personality disorder scales
publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/6091718cf23b47069d3e501d758fffc1
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Criterion A of the DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders in MMPI-2/RF Personality Disorder Scales

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