Deep learning based discrimination of soft tissue profiles requiring orthognathic surgery by facial photographs
Abstract Facial photographs of the subjects are often used in the diagnosis process of orthognathic surgery. The aim of this study was to determine whether convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can judge soft tissue profiles requiring orthognathic surgery using facial photographs alone. 822 subjects...
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Nature Portfolio
2020
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oai:doaj.org-article:60ac178f95e64fcb865e207ee1f34a632021-12-02T18:51:28ZDeep learning based discrimination of soft tissue profiles requiring orthognathic surgery by facial photographs10.1038/s41598-020-73287-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/60ac178f95e64fcb865e207ee1f34a632020-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-73287-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Facial photographs of the subjects are often used in the diagnosis process of orthognathic surgery. The aim of this study was to determine whether convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can judge soft tissue profiles requiring orthognathic surgery using facial photographs alone. 822 subjects with dentofacial dysmorphosis and / or malocclusion were included. Facial photographs of front and right side were taken from all patients. Subjects who did not need orthognathic surgery were classified as Group I (411 subjects). Group II (411 subjects) was set up for cases requiring surgery. CNNs of VGG19 was used for machine learning. 366 of the total 410 data were correctly classified, yielding 89.3% accuracy. The values of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 scores were 0.893, 0.912, 0.867, and 0.889, respectively. As a result of this study, it was found that CNNs can judge soft tissue profiles requiring orthognathic surgery relatively accurately with the photographs alone.Seung Hyun JeongJong Pil YunHan-Gyeol YeomHun Jun LimJun LeeBong Chul KimNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-5 (2020) |
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Medicine R Science Q Seung Hyun Jeong Jong Pil Yun Han-Gyeol Yeom Hun Jun Lim Jun Lee Bong Chul Kim Deep learning based discrimination of soft tissue profiles requiring orthognathic surgery by facial photographs |
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Abstract Facial photographs of the subjects are often used in the diagnosis process of orthognathic surgery. The aim of this study was to determine whether convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can judge soft tissue profiles requiring orthognathic surgery using facial photographs alone. 822 subjects with dentofacial dysmorphosis and / or malocclusion were included. Facial photographs of front and right side were taken from all patients. Subjects who did not need orthognathic surgery were classified as Group I (411 subjects). Group II (411 subjects) was set up for cases requiring surgery. CNNs of VGG19 was used for machine learning. 366 of the total 410 data were correctly classified, yielding 89.3% accuracy. The values of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 scores were 0.893, 0.912, 0.867, and 0.889, respectively. As a result of this study, it was found that CNNs can judge soft tissue profiles requiring orthognathic surgery relatively accurately with the photographs alone. |
format |
article |
author |
Seung Hyun Jeong Jong Pil Yun Han-Gyeol Yeom Hun Jun Lim Jun Lee Bong Chul Kim |
author_facet |
Seung Hyun Jeong Jong Pil Yun Han-Gyeol Yeom Hun Jun Lim Jun Lee Bong Chul Kim |
author_sort |
Seung Hyun Jeong |
title |
Deep learning based discrimination of soft tissue profiles requiring orthognathic surgery by facial photographs |
title_short |
Deep learning based discrimination of soft tissue profiles requiring orthognathic surgery by facial photographs |
title_full |
Deep learning based discrimination of soft tissue profiles requiring orthognathic surgery by facial photographs |
title_fullStr |
Deep learning based discrimination of soft tissue profiles requiring orthognathic surgery by facial photographs |
title_full_unstemmed |
Deep learning based discrimination of soft tissue profiles requiring orthognathic surgery by facial photographs |
title_sort |
deep learning based discrimination of soft tissue profiles requiring orthognathic surgery by facial photographs |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/60ac178f95e64fcb865e207ee1f34a63 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT seunghyunjeong deeplearningbaseddiscriminationofsofttissueprofilesrequiringorthognathicsurgerybyfacialphotographs AT jongpilyun deeplearningbaseddiscriminationofsofttissueprofilesrequiringorthognathicsurgerybyfacialphotographs AT hangyeolyeom deeplearningbaseddiscriminationofsofttissueprofilesrequiringorthognathicsurgerybyfacialphotographs AT hunjunlim deeplearningbaseddiscriminationofsofttissueprofilesrequiringorthognathicsurgerybyfacialphotographs AT junlee deeplearningbaseddiscriminationofsofttissueprofilesrequiringorthognathicsurgerybyfacialphotographs AT bongchulkim deeplearningbaseddiscriminationofsofttissueprofilesrequiringorthognathicsurgerybyfacialphotographs |
_version_ |
1718377387711791104 |