Assessment of axillary node status by ultrasound after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with clinically node-positive breast cancer according to breast cancer subtype

Abstract The use of sentinel node biopsy (SNB) following neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for patients with cN1 breast cancer is controversial. Improvements of negative predictive value (NPV) by axillary ultrasound (AUS), which corresponds to the accurate prediction rate of node-negative status after...

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Autores principales: Yurina Maeshima, Takehiko Sakai, Akiko Ogiya, Yoko Takahashi, Yumi Miyagi, Yumi Kokubu, Tomo Osako, Yoshinori Ito, Shunji Takahashi, Shinji Ohno, Takayuki Ueno
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/60aecae89c8648169746a7fbc098b127
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:60aecae89c8648169746a7fbc098b1272021-12-02T15:00:13ZAssessment of axillary node status by ultrasound after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with clinically node-positive breast cancer according to breast cancer subtype10.1038/s41598-021-89738-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/60aecae89c8648169746a7fbc098b1272021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89738-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The use of sentinel node biopsy (SNB) following neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for patients with cN1 breast cancer is controversial. Improvements of negative predictive value (NPV) by axillary ultrasound (AUS), which corresponds to the accurate prediction rate of node-negative status after NAC, would lead to decreased FNR of SNB following NAC. In this study, we retrospectively investigated the accurate prediction rate of NPV by AUS after NAC in patients with cytologically node-positive breast cancer treated between January 2012 and December 2016. Of 279 eligible patients, the NPV was 49.2% in all patients, but varied significantly by tumor subtype (p < 0.001) and tumor response determined by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (p = 0.0003). Of the 23 patients with clinically node negative (ycN0) by AUS and clinical complete response in primary lesion by MRI, the NPV was 100% in patients with HR±/HER2+ or HR−/HER2− breast cancer. In conclusion, regarding FNR reduction post-NAC, it will be of clinical value to take tumor subtype and primary tumor response using MRI into account to identify patients for SNB after NAC.Yurina MaeshimaTakehiko SakaiAkiko OgiyaYoko TakahashiYumi MiyagiYumi KokubuTomo OsakoYoshinori ItoShunji TakahashiShinji OhnoTakayuki UenoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Yurina Maeshima
Takehiko Sakai
Akiko Ogiya
Yoko Takahashi
Yumi Miyagi
Yumi Kokubu
Tomo Osako
Yoshinori Ito
Shunji Takahashi
Shinji Ohno
Takayuki Ueno
Assessment of axillary node status by ultrasound after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with clinically node-positive breast cancer according to breast cancer subtype
description Abstract The use of sentinel node biopsy (SNB) following neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for patients with cN1 breast cancer is controversial. Improvements of negative predictive value (NPV) by axillary ultrasound (AUS), which corresponds to the accurate prediction rate of node-negative status after NAC, would lead to decreased FNR of SNB following NAC. In this study, we retrospectively investigated the accurate prediction rate of NPV by AUS after NAC in patients with cytologically node-positive breast cancer treated between January 2012 and December 2016. Of 279 eligible patients, the NPV was 49.2% in all patients, but varied significantly by tumor subtype (p < 0.001) and tumor response determined by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (p = 0.0003). Of the 23 patients with clinically node negative (ycN0) by AUS and clinical complete response in primary lesion by MRI, the NPV was 100% in patients with HR±/HER2+ or HR−/HER2− breast cancer. In conclusion, regarding FNR reduction post-NAC, it will be of clinical value to take tumor subtype and primary tumor response using MRI into account to identify patients for SNB after NAC.
format article
author Yurina Maeshima
Takehiko Sakai
Akiko Ogiya
Yoko Takahashi
Yumi Miyagi
Yumi Kokubu
Tomo Osako
Yoshinori Ito
Shunji Takahashi
Shinji Ohno
Takayuki Ueno
author_facet Yurina Maeshima
Takehiko Sakai
Akiko Ogiya
Yoko Takahashi
Yumi Miyagi
Yumi Kokubu
Tomo Osako
Yoshinori Ito
Shunji Takahashi
Shinji Ohno
Takayuki Ueno
author_sort Yurina Maeshima
title Assessment of axillary node status by ultrasound after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with clinically node-positive breast cancer according to breast cancer subtype
title_short Assessment of axillary node status by ultrasound after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with clinically node-positive breast cancer according to breast cancer subtype
title_full Assessment of axillary node status by ultrasound after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with clinically node-positive breast cancer according to breast cancer subtype
title_fullStr Assessment of axillary node status by ultrasound after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with clinically node-positive breast cancer according to breast cancer subtype
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of axillary node status by ultrasound after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with clinically node-positive breast cancer according to breast cancer subtype
title_sort assessment of axillary node status by ultrasound after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with clinically node-positive breast cancer according to breast cancer subtype
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/60aecae89c8648169746a7fbc098b127
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