The Role of Size and Age on Firm Growth: Evidence from Manufacturing SMMEs in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa

Previous studies in both developed and developing economies have reported that firm growth declines with firm age and size. However, review of literature showed that there are limited studies to empirically assess the validity of this fact on firm growth in developing countries. As such, the purpos...

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Autores principales: Helper Zhou, Victor Gumbo
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Research and Postgraduate Support Directorate 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/60e7cf36438740a3a732cb4dad4878b5
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:60e7cf36438740a3a732cb4dad4878b52021-11-05T17:34:13ZThe Role of Size and Age on Firm Growth: Evidence from Manufacturing SMMEs in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa 2663-45972663-4589https://doaj.org/article/60e7cf36438740a3a732cb4dad4878b52021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.dut.ac.za/index.php/ajims/article/view/903https://doaj.org/toc/2663-4597https://doaj.org/toc/2663-4589 Previous studies in both developed and developing economies have reported that firm growth declines with firm age and size. However, review of literature showed that there are limited studies to empirically assess the validity of this fact on firm growth in developing countries. As such, the purpose this paper assesses the role of firm size and age on firm growth in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa. The study employed a unique balanced three-year panel dataset of 191 manufacturing Small Medium and Micro Enterprises (SMMEs) in the province. As expected, the results showed negative relationship between firm growth and size especially in the short term. However, contrary to the wider body of literature, the study established a positive relationship between firm age and growth. The study also established that older firms grow faster than their younger counterparts despite their size. On the other hand, small sized firms despite their age grow faster than large firms when employment and total assets were used as measures of firm size. It was recommended that the government should be cognisant of the complexity of SMMEs when crafting various sector policies. Helper ZhouVictor GumboResearch and Postgraduate Support DirectoratearticleGibrat’s Lawfirm growthJovanovic Passive Learning Modelfirm size SMMEsSocial SciencesHENAfrican Journal of Inter-Multidisciplinary Studies, Vol 3, Iss 1 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Gibrat’s Law
firm growth
Jovanovic Passive Learning Model
firm size
SMMEs
Social Sciences
H
spellingShingle Gibrat’s Law
firm growth
Jovanovic Passive Learning Model
firm size
SMMEs
Social Sciences
H
Helper Zhou
Victor Gumbo
The Role of Size and Age on Firm Growth: Evidence from Manufacturing SMMEs in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa
description Previous studies in both developed and developing economies have reported that firm growth declines with firm age and size. However, review of literature showed that there are limited studies to empirically assess the validity of this fact on firm growth in developing countries. As such, the purpose this paper assesses the role of firm size and age on firm growth in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa. The study employed a unique balanced three-year panel dataset of 191 manufacturing Small Medium and Micro Enterprises (SMMEs) in the province. As expected, the results showed negative relationship between firm growth and size especially in the short term. However, contrary to the wider body of literature, the study established a positive relationship between firm age and growth. The study also established that older firms grow faster than their younger counterparts despite their size. On the other hand, small sized firms despite their age grow faster than large firms when employment and total assets were used as measures of firm size. It was recommended that the government should be cognisant of the complexity of SMMEs when crafting various sector policies.
format article
author Helper Zhou
Victor Gumbo
author_facet Helper Zhou
Victor Gumbo
author_sort Helper Zhou
title The Role of Size and Age on Firm Growth: Evidence from Manufacturing SMMEs in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa
title_short The Role of Size and Age on Firm Growth: Evidence from Manufacturing SMMEs in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa
title_full The Role of Size and Age on Firm Growth: Evidence from Manufacturing SMMEs in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa
title_fullStr The Role of Size and Age on Firm Growth: Evidence from Manufacturing SMMEs in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Size and Age on Firm Growth: Evidence from Manufacturing SMMEs in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa
title_sort role of size and age on firm growth: evidence from manufacturing smmes in kwazulu-natal province, south africa
publisher Research and Postgraduate Support Directorate
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/60e7cf36438740a3a732cb4dad4878b5
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