High Performance Sports

Introduction: Hiking has increased in popularityand it is suggested that 2 million hikers visit the Swiss Alps per year. Although intuitively the risk of a mountain accident seems to be small,reports of severetraumas and even death can be found. Material & Methods: The study was designed...

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Autor principal: Gasser B
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Publicado: Dynamic Media Sales Verlag 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/60f0a452cf6e4dbb838a940027b84345
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:60f0a452cf6e4dbb838a940027b843452021-11-16T19:01:41ZHigh Performance Sports0344-59252510-526410.5960/dzsm.2019.393https://doaj.org/article/60f0a452cf6e4dbb838a940027b843452019-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.germanjournalsportsmedicine.com/archive/archiv-2019/issue-9/half-of-emergency-calls-in-hikers-are-injuries-from-falls-in-50-70-year-olds/https://doaj.org/toc/0344-5925https://doaj.org/toc/2510-5264Introduction: Hiking has increased in popularityand it is suggested that 2 million hikers visit the Swiss Alps per year. Although intuitively the risk of a mountain accident seems to be small,reports of severetraumas and even death can be found. Material & Methods: The study was designed as retrospective analysis of a ten-year period from 2009-2018. In total,11,120 mountain accidents were analyzed.Results: From 2009-2018,a total of 11,220 mountain hiking accidents was identified. The highest share with around 45 percent were falls. These were mainly in the summer months July and August and in the sub-sample of 50-70 year-old mountain hikers. Furthermore, with around 20 percent illness (mainly cardiovascular) evident, and around 13 percent were due to losing the way. The localization pattern of injury presents as follows: head and skull (14.5%), shoulder (14.5%), ribs/thorax (7%), multiple trauma includingpelvis and abdomen (1.2%), leg (14.5%), knee (15.4%) feet (36.9%). A total share of two-thirds are the traumas of lower extremity, around one-seventh are multiple traumas or head & skull,implying that less than 20 percent were life-threatening injuries.Discussion: Basically, beside other factors, the massive proportion in elderly of falls (50-70 years old) is a consequence of decreasing postural stability. As a consequence, hikers can profit from strength training in advance of difficult hiking tours. KEY WORDS: Eccentric Training, Injury Pattern, Lower Extremity, Mountain EmergenciesGasser BDynamic Media Sales VerlagarticleSports medicineRC1200-1245DEENDeutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin, Vol 70, Iss 9 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language DE
EN
topic Sports medicine
RC1200-1245
spellingShingle Sports medicine
RC1200-1245
Gasser B
High Performance Sports
description Introduction: Hiking has increased in popularityand it is suggested that 2 million hikers visit the Swiss Alps per year. Although intuitively the risk of a mountain accident seems to be small,reports of severetraumas and even death can be found. Material & Methods: The study was designed as retrospective analysis of a ten-year period from 2009-2018. In total,11,120 mountain accidents were analyzed.Results: From 2009-2018,a total of 11,220 mountain hiking accidents was identified. The highest share with around 45 percent were falls. These were mainly in the summer months July and August and in the sub-sample of 50-70 year-old mountain hikers. Furthermore, with around 20 percent illness (mainly cardiovascular) evident, and around 13 percent were due to losing the way. The localization pattern of injury presents as follows: head and skull (14.5%), shoulder (14.5%), ribs/thorax (7%), multiple trauma includingpelvis and abdomen (1.2%), leg (14.5%), knee (15.4%) feet (36.9%). A total share of two-thirds are the traumas of lower extremity, around one-seventh are multiple traumas or head & skull,implying that less than 20 percent were life-threatening injuries.Discussion: Basically, beside other factors, the massive proportion in elderly of falls (50-70 years old) is a consequence of decreasing postural stability. As a consequence, hikers can profit from strength training in advance of difficult hiking tours. KEY WORDS: Eccentric Training, Injury Pattern, Lower Extremity, Mountain Emergencies
format article
author Gasser B
author_facet Gasser B
author_sort Gasser B
title High Performance Sports
title_short High Performance Sports
title_full High Performance Sports
title_fullStr High Performance Sports
title_full_unstemmed High Performance Sports
title_sort high performance sports
publisher Dynamic Media Sales Verlag
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/60f0a452cf6e4dbb838a940027b84345
work_keys_str_mv AT gasserb highperformancesports
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