Natural History of Diabetic Retinopathy Through Retrospective Analysis in Type 2 Diabetic Patients—An Exploratory Study

Background and Aims: Diabetic retinopathy is the most common diabetes-associated microvascular complication and is among the leading causes of vision loss or blindness in the adult population. The present study is a retrospective study that reported the natural history of diabetic retinopathy.Method...

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Autores principales:	Mehak Gupta, Amarjeet Singh, Mona Duggal, Ramandeep Singh, Sanjay Bhadada, Poonam Khanna
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:	diabetes—quality of life diabetic retinopathy proliferative and non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy management lifestyle Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/60f112d2d06a41679fa7f49fcc067c99
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:60f112d2d06a41679fa7f49fcc067c992021-12-01T13:10:14ZNatural History of Diabetic Retinopathy Through Retrospective Analysis in Type 2 Diabetic Patients—An Exploratory Study2296-256510.3389/fpubh.2021.791378https://doaj.org/article/60f112d2d06a41679fa7f49fcc067c992021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.791378/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2296-2565Background and Aims: Diabetic retinopathy is the most common diabetes-associated microvascular complication and is among the leading causes of vision loss or blindness in the adult population. The present study is a retrospective study that reported the natural history of diabetic retinopathy.Methods: Retrospective medical records of 170 patients aged > 20 years with a confirmed complication of diabetic retinopathy were recruited into the present study. A questionnaire was also sent to each subject for gathering their experiences, and verification was done by the attending medical physicians. The questionnaire was answered by all recruited patients.Results: The results showed that 23 (13.5%) subjects have a family history of diabetic retinopathy with 10 (5.9%) having mild NPDR, 63 (37.1%) with moderate NPDR, 60 (25.3%) have severe NPDR while 37 (21.8%) have PDR complications. The presence of co-morbidities was found in 139 (81.8%) subjects. Patients with PDR reported a significantly longer duration of diabetes mellitus with worse glycemic control.Conclusions: The study revealed and concluded that adherence to the prescribed management regimen is important, for which patient education was the key which was lacking.Mehak GuptaAmarjeet SinghMona DuggalRamandeep SinghSanjay BhadadaPoonam KhannaFrontiers Media S.A.articlediabetes—quality of lifediabetic retinopathyproliferative and non-proliferative diabetic retinopathymanagementlifestylePublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENFrontiers in Public Health, Vol 9 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	diabetes—quality of life diabetic retinopathy proliferative and non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy management lifestyle Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
spellingShingle	diabetes—quality of life diabetic retinopathy proliferative and non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy management lifestyle Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Mehak Gupta Amarjeet Singh Mona Duggal Ramandeep Singh Sanjay Bhadada Poonam Khanna Natural History of Diabetic Retinopathy Through Retrospective Analysis in Type 2 Diabetic Patients—An Exploratory Study
description	Background and Aims: Diabetic retinopathy is the most common diabetes-associated microvascular complication and is among the leading causes of vision loss or blindness in the adult population. The present study is a retrospective study that reported the natural history of diabetic retinopathy.Methods: Retrospective medical records of 170 patients aged > 20 years with a confirmed complication of diabetic retinopathy were recruited into the present study. A questionnaire was also sent to each subject for gathering their experiences, and verification was done by the attending medical physicians. The questionnaire was answered by all recruited patients.Results: The results showed that 23 (13.5%) subjects have a family history of diabetic retinopathy with 10 (5.9%) having mild NPDR, 63 (37.1%) with moderate NPDR, 60 (25.3%) have severe NPDR while 37 (21.8%) have PDR complications. The presence of co-morbidities was found in 139 (81.8%) subjects. Patients with PDR reported a significantly longer duration of diabetes mellitus with worse glycemic control.Conclusions: The study revealed and concluded that adherence to the prescribed management regimen is important, for which patient education was the key which was lacking.
format	article
author	Mehak Gupta Amarjeet Singh Mona Duggal Ramandeep Singh Sanjay Bhadada Poonam Khanna
author_facet	Mehak Gupta Amarjeet Singh Mona Duggal Ramandeep Singh Sanjay Bhadada Poonam Khanna
author_sort	Mehak Gupta
title	Natural History of Diabetic Retinopathy Through Retrospective Analysis in Type 2 Diabetic Patients—An Exploratory Study
title_short	Natural History of Diabetic Retinopathy Through Retrospective Analysis in Type 2 Diabetic Patients—An Exploratory Study
title_full	Natural History of Diabetic Retinopathy Through Retrospective Analysis in Type 2 Diabetic Patients—An Exploratory Study
title_fullStr	Natural History of Diabetic Retinopathy Through Retrospective Analysis in Type 2 Diabetic Patients—An Exploratory Study
title_full_unstemmed	Natural History of Diabetic Retinopathy Through Retrospective Analysis in Type 2 Diabetic Patients—An Exploratory Study
title_sort	natural history of diabetic retinopathy through retrospective analysis in type 2 diabetic patients—an exploratory study
publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/60f112d2d06a41679fa7f49fcc067c99
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Natural History of Diabetic Retinopathy Through Retrospective Analysis in Type 2 Diabetic Patients—An Exploratory Study

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