Whole-transcriptome analysis of aluminum-exposed rat hippocampus and identification of ceRNA networks to investigate neurotoxicity of Al

Aluminum is a known neurotoxin that can induce Aβ deposition and abnormal phosphorylation of tau protein, leading to Alzheimer disease (AD)-like damages such as neuronal damage and decreased learning and memory functions. In this study, we constructed a rat model of subchronic aluminum maltol exposu...

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Autores principales: Chanting He, Xiaoyan Zhao, Yang Lei, Jisheng Nie, Xiaoting Lu, Jing Song, Linping Wang, Huan Li, Fangqu Liu, Yidan Zhang, Qiao Niu
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Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:60f202ae9a7441daa5f4c4f69498f8c62021-11-28T04:30:38ZWhole-transcriptome analysis of aluminum-exposed rat hippocampus and identification of ceRNA networks to investigate neurotoxicity of Al2162-253110.1016/j.omtn.2021.11.010https://doaj.org/article/60f202ae9a7441daa5f4c4f69498f8c62021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2162253121002857https://doaj.org/toc/2162-2531Aluminum is a known neurotoxin that can induce Aβ deposition and abnormal phosphorylation of tau protein, leading to Alzheimer disease (AD)-like damages such as neuronal damage and decreased learning and memory functions. In this study, we constructed a rat model of subchronic aluminum maltol exposure, and the whole-transcriptome sequencing was performed on the hippocampus of the control group and the middle-dose group. A total of 167 miRNAs, 37 lncRNAs, 256 mRNAs, and 64 circRNAs expression changed. The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes showed that PI3K/AKT pathway was the most enriched pathway of DEGs, and IRS1 was the core molecule in the PPI network. circRNA/lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA networks of all DEGs, DEGs in the PI3K/AKT pathway, and IRS1 were constructed by Cytoscape. Molecular experiment results showed that aluminum inhibited the IRS1/PI3K/AKT pathway and increased the content of Aβ and tau. In addition, we also constructed an AAV intervention rat model, proving that inhibition of miR-96-5p expression might resist aluminum-induced injury by upregulating expression of IRS1. In general, these results suggest that the ceRNA networks are involved in the neurotoxic process of aluminum, providing a new strategy for studying the toxicity mechanism of aluminum and finding biological targets for the prevention and treatment of AD.Chanting HeXiaoyan ZhaoYang LeiJisheng NieXiaoting LuJing SongLinping WangHuan LiFangqu LiuYidan ZhangQiao NiuElsevierarticlealuminumRNA sequencingceRNAPI3K/AKT pathwayIRS1miR-96-5pTherapeutics. PharmacologyRM1-950ENMolecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids, Vol 26, Iss , Pp 1401-1417 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic aluminum
RNA sequencing
ceRNA
PI3K/AKT pathway
IRS1
miR-96-5p
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
spellingShingle aluminum
RNA sequencing
ceRNA
PI3K/AKT pathway
IRS1
miR-96-5p
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
Chanting He
Xiaoyan Zhao
Yang Lei
Jisheng Nie
Xiaoting Lu
Jing Song
Linping Wang
Huan Li
Fangqu Liu
Yidan Zhang
Qiao Niu
Whole-transcriptome analysis of aluminum-exposed rat hippocampus and identification of ceRNA networks to investigate neurotoxicity of Al
description Aluminum is a known neurotoxin that can induce Aβ deposition and abnormal phosphorylation of tau protein, leading to Alzheimer disease (AD)-like damages such as neuronal damage and decreased learning and memory functions. In this study, we constructed a rat model of subchronic aluminum maltol exposure, and the whole-transcriptome sequencing was performed on the hippocampus of the control group and the middle-dose group. A total of 167 miRNAs, 37 lncRNAs, 256 mRNAs, and 64 circRNAs expression changed. The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes showed that PI3K/AKT pathway was the most enriched pathway of DEGs, and IRS1 was the core molecule in the PPI network. circRNA/lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA networks of all DEGs, DEGs in the PI3K/AKT pathway, and IRS1 were constructed by Cytoscape. Molecular experiment results showed that aluminum inhibited the IRS1/PI3K/AKT pathway and increased the content of Aβ and tau. In addition, we also constructed an AAV intervention rat model, proving that inhibition of miR-96-5p expression might resist aluminum-induced injury by upregulating expression of IRS1. In general, these results suggest that the ceRNA networks are involved in the neurotoxic process of aluminum, providing a new strategy for studying the toxicity mechanism of aluminum and finding biological targets for the prevention and treatment of AD.
format article
author Chanting He
Xiaoyan Zhao
Yang Lei
Jisheng Nie
Xiaoting Lu
Jing Song
Linping Wang
Huan Li
Fangqu Liu
Yidan Zhang
Qiao Niu
author_facet Chanting He
Xiaoyan Zhao
Yang Lei
Jisheng Nie
Xiaoting Lu
Jing Song
Linping Wang
Huan Li
Fangqu Liu
Yidan Zhang
Qiao Niu
author_sort Chanting He
title Whole-transcriptome analysis of aluminum-exposed rat hippocampus and identification of ceRNA networks to investigate neurotoxicity of Al
title_short Whole-transcriptome analysis of aluminum-exposed rat hippocampus and identification of ceRNA networks to investigate neurotoxicity of Al
title_full Whole-transcriptome analysis of aluminum-exposed rat hippocampus and identification of ceRNA networks to investigate neurotoxicity of Al
title_fullStr Whole-transcriptome analysis of aluminum-exposed rat hippocampus and identification of ceRNA networks to investigate neurotoxicity of Al
title_full_unstemmed Whole-transcriptome analysis of aluminum-exposed rat hippocampus and identification of ceRNA networks to investigate neurotoxicity of Al
title_sort whole-transcriptome analysis of aluminum-exposed rat hippocampus and identification of cerna networks to investigate neurotoxicity of al
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/60f202ae9a7441daa5f4c4f69498f8c6
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