Prognostic impact of hepatitis B virus infection in patients with primary cervical cancer

Abstract Background Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection has been associated with an increased risk of a few malignancies. However, the prognostic impact of HBV infection remains unclear in cervical cancer. Objective To explore the association between HBV infection and survival outcomes of patients wit...

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Autores principales: Xiaoyan Feng, Huaiwu Lu, Yuan Wei, Meimei Guan, Junyi Wang, Changhao Liu, Tianran Shen, Qingsong Chen, Qunxian Rao
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Publicado: Wiley 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6115609818324e4bba7bf1623b95a7c12021-12-01T04:49:14ZPrognostic impact of hepatitis B virus infection in patients with primary cervical cancer2045-763410.1002/cam4.4358https://doaj.org/article/6115609818324e4bba7bf1623b95a7c12021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.4358https://doaj.org/toc/2045-7634Abstract Background Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection has been associated with an increased risk of a few malignancies. However, the prognostic impact of HBV infection remains unclear in cervical cancer. Objective To explore the association between HBV infection and survival outcomes of patients with primary cervical cancer, using overall survival (OS) and disease‐free survival (DFS) as primary endpoints. Methods This analysis was performed retrospectively with newly diagnosed cervical cancer patients admitted to the Department of Gynecologic Oncology at the Sun Yat‐sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen University from June 2013 to October 2019, who were enrolled and followed up. The Kaplan–Meier method and Cox proportional hazard analysis were used to examine the performance of HBV infection in predicting OS and DFS. Results Patients were followed up for a median of 37.17 months (95% CI, 34.69–39.65). Among the 695 patients, 87 (12.5%) were serologically positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), and 276 (39.7%) had a prior history of HBV infection. There was no significant difference between HBsAg‐positive group and HBsAg‐negative patients concerning OS or DFS. Multivariate analysis showed prior HBV infection was an independent favorable prognosticator for OS (HR, 0.335; 95% CI, 0.153–0.0.734; p = 0.006) and DFS (HR, 0.398; 95% CI, 0.208–0.691; p = 0.002). Conclusion We provide the first clinical evidence that suggests prior HBV infection as an independent favorable prognostic factor for patients with primary cervical cancer.Xiaoyan FengHuaiwu LuYuan WeiMeimei GuanJunyi WangChanghao LiuTianran ShenQingsong ChenQunxian RaoWileyarticlecervical cancerhepatitis B virus (HBV)human papillomavirus (HPV)prognosissurgeryNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENCancer Medicine, Vol 10, Iss 23, Pp 8310-8319 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic cervical cancer
hepatitis B virus (HBV)
human papillomavirus (HPV)
prognosis
surgery
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
spellingShingle cervical cancer
hepatitis B virus (HBV)
human papillomavirus (HPV)
prognosis
surgery
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
Xiaoyan Feng
Huaiwu Lu
Yuan Wei
Meimei Guan
Junyi Wang
Changhao Liu
Tianran Shen
Qingsong Chen
Qunxian Rao
Prognostic impact of hepatitis B virus infection in patients with primary cervical cancer
description Abstract Background Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection has been associated with an increased risk of a few malignancies. However, the prognostic impact of HBV infection remains unclear in cervical cancer. Objective To explore the association between HBV infection and survival outcomes of patients with primary cervical cancer, using overall survival (OS) and disease‐free survival (DFS) as primary endpoints. Methods This analysis was performed retrospectively with newly diagnosed cervical cancer patients admitted to the Department of Gynecologic Oncology at the Sun Yat‐sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen University from June 2013 to October 2019, who were enrolled and followed up. The Kaplan–Meier method and Cox proportional hazard analysis were used to examine the performance of HBV infection in predicting OS and DFS. Results Patients were followed up for a median of 37.17 months (95% CI, 34.69–39.65). Among the 695 patients, 87 (12.5%) were serologically positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), and 276 (39.7%) had a prior history of HBV infection. There was no significant difference between HBsAg‐positive group and HBsAg‐negative patients concerning OS or DFS. Multivariate analysis showed prior HBV infection was an independent favorable prognosticator for OS (HR, 0.335; 95% CI, 0.153–0.0.734; p = 0.006) and DFS (HR, 0.398; 95% CI, 0.208–0.691; p = 0.002). Conclusion We provide the first clinical evidence that suggests prior HBV infection as an independent favorable prognostic factor for patients with primary cervical cancer.
format article
author Xiaoyan Feng
Huaiwu Lu
Yuan Wei
Meimei Guan
Junyi Wang
Changhao Liu
Tianran Shen
Qingsong Chen
Qunxian Rao
author_facet Xiaoyan Feng
Huaiwu Lu
Yuan Wei
Meimei Guan
Junyi Wang
Changhao Liu
Tianran Shen
Qingsong Chen
Qunxian Rao
author_sort Xiaoyan Feng
title Prognostic impact of hepatitis B virus infection in patients with primary cervical cancer
title_short Prognostic impact of hepatitis B virus infection in patients with primary cervical cancer
title_full Prognostic impact of hepatitis B virus infection in patients with primary cervical cancer
title_fullStr Prognostic impact of hepatitis B virus infection in patients with primary cervical cancer
title_full_unstemmed Prognostic impact of hepatitis B virus infection in patients with primary cervical cancer
title_sort prognostic impact of hepatitis b virus infection in patients with primary cervical cancer
publisher Wiley
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6115609818324e4bba7bf1623b95a7c1
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AT junyiwang prognosticimpactofhepatitisbvirusinfectioninpatientswithprimarycervicalcancer
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