Prognostic impact of hepatitis B virus infection in patients with primary cervical cancer
Abstract Background Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection has been associated with an increased risk of a few malignancies. However, the prognostic impact of HBV infection remains unclear in cervical cancer. Objective To explore the association between HBV infection and survival outcomes of patients wit...
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Wiley
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:6115609818324e4bba7bf1623b95a7c12021-12-01T04:49:14ZPrognostic impact of hepatitis B virus infection in patients with primary cervical cancer2045-763410.1002/cam4.4358https://doaj.org/article/6115609818324e4bba7bf1623b95a7c12021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.4358https://doaj.org/toc/2045-7634Abstract Background Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection has been associated with an increased risk of a few malignancies. However, the prognostic impact of HBV infection remains unclear in cervical cancer. Objective To explore the association between HBV infection and survival outcomes of patients with primary cervical cancer, using overall survival (OS) and disease‐free survival (DFS) as primary endpoints. Methods This analysis was performed retrospectively with newly diagnosed cervical cancer patients admitted to the Department of Gynecologic Oncology at the Sun Yat‐sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen University from June 2013 to October 2019, who were enrolled and followed up. The Kaplan–Meier method and Cox proportional hazard analysis were used to examine the performance of HBV infection in predicting OS and DFS. Results Patients were followed up for a median of 37.17 months (95% CI, 34.69–39.65). Among the 695 patients, 87 (12.5%) were serologically positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), and 276 (39.7%) had a prior history of HBV infection. There was no significant difference between HBsAg‐positive group and HBsAg‐negative patients concerning OS or DFS. Multivariate analysis showed prior HBV infection was an independent favorable prognosticator for OS (HR, 0.335; 95% CI, 0.153–0.0.734; p = 0.006) and DFS (HR, 0.398; 95% CI, 0.208–0.691; p = 0.002). Conclusion We provide the first clinical evidence that suggests prior HBV infection as an independent favorable prognostic factor for patients with primary cervical cancer.Xiaoyan FengHuaiwu LuYuan WeiMeimei GuanJunyi WangChanghao LiuTianran ShenQingsong ChenQunxian RaoWileyarticlecervical cancerhepatitis B virus (HBV)human papillomavirus (HPV)prognosissurgeryNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENCancer Medicine, Vol 10, Iss 23, Pp 8310-8319 (2021) |
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cervical cancer hepatitis B virus (HBV) human papillomavirus (HPV) prognosis surgery Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282 |
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cervical cancer hepatitis B virus (HBV) human papillomavirus (HPV) prognosis surgery Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282 Xiaoyan Feng Huaiwu Lu Yuan Wei Meimei Guan Junyi Wang Changhao Liu Tianran Shen Qingsong Chen Qunxian Rao Prognostic impact of hepatitis B virus infection in patients with primary cervical cancer |
description |
Abstract Background Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection has been associated with an increased risk of a few malignancies. However, the prognostic impact of HBV infection remains unclear in cervical cancer. Objective To explore the association between HBV infection and survival outcomes of patients with primary cervical cancer, using overall survival (OS) and disease‐free survival (DFS) as primary endpoints. Methods This analysis was performed retrospectively with newly diagnosed cervical cancer patients admitted to the Department of Gynecologic Oncology at the Sun Yat‐sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen University from June 2013 to October 2019, who were enrolled and followed up. The Kaplan–Meier method and Cox proportional hazard analysis were used to examine the performance of HBV infection in predicting OS and DFS. Results Patients were followed up for a median of 37.17 months (95% CI, 34.69–39.65). Among the 695 patients, 87 (12.5%) were serologically positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), and 276 (39.7%) had a prior history of HBV infection. There was no significant difference between HBsAg‐positive group and HBsAg‐negative patients concerning OS or DFS. Multivariate analysis showed prior HBV infection was an independent favorable prognosticator for OS (HR, 0.335; 95% CI, 0.153–0.0.734; p = 0.006) and DFS (HR, 0.398; 95% CI, 0.208–0.691; p = 0.002). Conclusion We provide the first clinical evidence that suggests prior HBV infection as an independent favorable prognostic factor for patients with primary cervical cancer. |
format |
article |
author |
Xiaoyan Feng Huaiwu Lu Yuan Wei Meimei Guan Junyi Wang Changhao Liu Tianran Shen Qingsong Chen Qunxian Rao |
author_facet |
Xiaoyan Feng Huaiwu Lu Yuan Wei Meimei Guan Junyi Wang Changhao Liu Tianran Shen Qingsong Chen Qunxian Rao |
author_sort |
Xiaoyan Feng |
title |
Prognostic impact of hepatitis B virus infection in patients with primary cervical cancer |
title_short |
Prognostic impact of hepatitis B virus infection in patients with primary cervical cancer |
title_full |
Prognostic impact of hepatitis B virus infection in patients with primary cervical cancer |
title_fullStr |
Prognostic impact of hepatitis B virus infection in patients with primary cervical cancer |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prognostic impact of hepatitis B virus infection in patients with primary cervical cancer |
title_sort |
prognostic impact of hepatitis b virus infection in patients with primary cervical cancer |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/6115609818324e4bba7bf1623b95a7c1 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1718405725768646656 |