Sex differences in the effects of prenatal bisphenol A exposure on autism-related genes and their relationships with the hippocampus functions

Abstract Our recent study has shown that prenatal exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) altered the expression of genes associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In this study, we further investigated the effects of prenatal BPA exposure on ASD-related genes known to regulate neuronal viability, neuri...

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Autores principales: Surangrat Thongkorn, Songphon Kanlayaprasit, Pawinee Panjabud, Thanit Saeliw, Thanawin Jantheang, Kasidit Kasitipradit, Suthathip Sarobol, Depicha Jindatip, Valerie W. Hu, Tewin Tencomnao, Takako Kikkawa, Tatsuya Sato, Noriko Osumi, Tewarit Sarachana
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/61335a794d654c10913bb9e06dc44170
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:61335a794d654c10913bb9e06dc441702021-12-02T14:01:19ZSex differences in the effects of prenatal bisphenol A exposure on autism-related genes and their relationships with the hippocampus functions10.1038/s41598-020-80390-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/61335a794d654c10913bb9e06dc441702021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80390-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Our recent study has shown that prenatal exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) altered the expression of genes associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In this study, we further investigated the effects of prenatal BPA exposure on ASD-related genes known to regulate neuronal viability, neuritogenesis, and learning/memory, and assessed these functions in the offspring of exposed pregnant rats. We found that prenatal BPA exposure increased neurite length, the number of primary neurites, and the number of neurite branches, but reduced the size of the hippocampal cell body in both sexes of the offspring. However, in utero exposure to BPA decreased the neuronal viability and the neuronal density in the hippocampus and impaired learning/memory only in the male offspring while the females were not affected. Interestingly, the expression of several ASD-related genes (e.g. Mief2, Eif3h, Cux1, and Atp8a1) in the hippocampus were dysregulated and showed a sex-specific correlation with neuronal viability, neuritogenesis, and/or learning/memory. The findings from this study suggest that prenatal BPA exposure disrupts ASD-related genes involved in neuronal viability, neuritogenesis, and learning/memory in a sex-dependent manner, and these genes may play an important role in the risk and the higher prevalence of ASD in males subjected to prenatal BPA exposure.Surangrat ThongkornSongphon KanlayaprasitPawinee PanjabudThanit SaeliwThanawin JantheangKasidit KasitipraditSuthathip SarobolDepicha JindatipValerie W. HuTewin TencomnaoTakako KikkawaTatsuya SatoNoriko OsumiTewarit SarachanaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-19 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Surangrat Thongkorn
Songphon Kanlayaprasit
Pawinee Panjabud
Thanit Saeliw
Thanawin Jantheang
Kasidit Kasitipradit
Suthathip Sarobol
Depicha Jindatip
Valerie W. Hu
Tewin Tencomnao
Takako Kikkawa
Tatsuya Sato
Noriko Osumi
Tewarit Sarachana
Sex differences in the effects of prenatal bisphenol A exposure on autism-related genes and their relationships with the hippocampus functions
description Abstract Our recent study has shown that prenatal exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) altered the expression of genes associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In this study, we further investigated the effects of prenatal BPA exposure on ASD-related genes known to regulate neuronal viability, neuritogenesis, and learning/memory, and assessed these functions in the offspring of exposed pregnant rats. We found that prenatal BPA exposure increased neurite length, the number of primary neurites, and the number of neurite branches, but reduced the size of the hippocampal cell body in both sexes of the offspring. However, in utero exposure to BPA decreased the neuronal viability and the neuronal density in the hippocampus and impaired learning/memory only in the male offspring while the females were not affected. Interestingly, the expression of several ASD-related genes (e.g. Mief2, Eif3h, Cux1, and Atp8a1) in the hippocampus were dysregulated and showed a sex-specific correlation with neuronal viability, neuritogenesis, and/or learning/memory. The findings from this study suggest that prenatal BPA exposure disrupts ASD-related genes involved in neuronal viability, neuritogenesis, and learning/memory in a sex-dependent manner, and these genes may play an important role in the risk and the higher prevalence of ASD in males subjected to prenatal BPA exposure.
format article
author Surangrat Thongkorn
Songphon Kanlayaprasit
Pawinee Panjabud
Thanit Saeliw
Thanawin Jantheang
Kasidit Kasitipradit
Suthathip Sarobol
Depicha Jindatip
Valerie W. Hu
Tewin Tencomnao
Takako Kikkawa
Tatsuya Sato
Noriko Osumi
Tewarit Sarachana
author_facet Surangrat Thongkorn
Songphon Kanlayaprasit
Pawinee Panjabud
Thanit Saeliw
Thanawin Jantheang
Kasidit Kasitipradit
Suthathip Sarobol
Depicha Jindatip
Valerie W. Hu
Tewin Tencomnao
Takako Kikkawa
Tatsuya Sato
Noriko Osumi
Tewarit Sarachana
author_sort Surangrat Thongkorn
title Sex differences in the effects of prenatal bisphenol A exposure on autism-related genes and their relationships with the hippocampus functions
title_short Sex differences in the effects of prenatal bisphenol A exposure on autism-related genes and their relationships with the hippocampus functions
title_full Sex differences in the effects of prenatal bisphenol A exposure on autism-related genes and their relationships with the hippocampus functions
title_fullStr Sex differences in the effects of prenatal bisphenol A exposure on autism-related genes and their relationships with the hippocampus functions
title_full_unstemmed Sex differences in the effects of prenatal bisphenol A exposure on autism-related genes and their relationships with the hippocampus functions
title_sort sex differences in the effects of prenatal bisphenol a exposure on autism-related genes and their relationships with the hippocampus functions
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/61335a794d654c10913bb9e06dc44170
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