Aller et venir de Trujillo au Pérou, seconde moitié du XVIe siècle

The archives preserved at Trujillo in Spain since the xvi century, enable the study with lavish detail, the relationships between the city of the Pizarro family and the West Indies, and Peru in particular, where the majority of those who depart migrate. The notarial deeds reveal that the number of d...

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Autor principal: Gregorio Salinero
Formato: article
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Publicado: Centre de Recherches sur les Mondes Américains 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6138cb72eae140afbe828a1c4340256a
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Sumario:The archives preserved at Trujillo in Spain since the xvi century, enable the study with lavish detail, the relationships between the city of the Pizarro family and the West Indies, and Peru in particular, where the majority of those who depart migrate. The notarial deeds reveal that the number of departures featured in the Archivo General de Indias needs to be multiplied at least by two. During the second half of the century, the migrants’ rhetoric is not enough to represent the West Indies as a wonderful prospect. However the bad years, plague and war weigh down the city and lead many vecinos to leave, the number of wealthy indianos who come back increases. An abundance of gold and silver is invested in the construction of palaces, which changes the structure of the city. Nonetheless, the nobility of the Reconquista is slowly assimilated with the ones who first came back to the country. Beyond the Atlantic, a second generation of migrants in addition to the first conquistadors’ children forms the cornerstone of the emerging Creole society.