Descriptive study of cattle and dog rabies cases in the Sheki-Zagatala region of Azerbaijan (2015-2016): Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of people towards rabies.

Every year, rabies causes great damage to human health and the economy of countries around the world. This neurotropic and zoonotic viral disease is endemic to Azerbaijan. This study describes cattle and dog rabies cases identified between 2015 and 2016. In addition, a questionnaire was administered...

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Autores principales: Eldar Hasanov, Aytan Garayusifova, Eric Jon Tongren, Marika Geleishvili
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6145864e37bf439ab76cde6a3a6b0e57
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6145864e37bf439ab76cde6a3a6b0e572021-12-02T20:12:53ZDescriptive study of cattle and dog rabies cases in the Sheki-Zagatala region of Azerbaijan (2015-2016): Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of people towards rabies.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0248572https://doaj.org/article/6145864e37bf439ab76cde6a3a6b0e572021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248572https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Every year, rabies causes great damage to human health and the economy of countries around the world. This neurotropic and zoonotic viral disease is endemic to Azerbaijan. This study describes cattle and dog rabies cases identified between 2015 and 2016. In addition, a questionnaire was administered to 100 respondents comprised of case owners, and non-case animal owners, to assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices within this population. The study demonstrates a general lack of knowledge of rabies in the participating communities. The majority of respondents were familiar with rabies and understood that animal bites are a source of transmission. However, many respondents did not know that rabies is preventable and admitted not knowing additional routes of transmission. In addition, there was less perceived risk with contact with animal saliva. Despite free vaccinations in Azerbaijan, only 27 out of 45 dogs in this study were vaccinated. Although educational programming and preventive vaccination of dogs has been implemented, and significant progress has been made in the sphere of epidemiological surveillance and prevention, rabies cases remain problematic in the Sheki-Zagatala region. Regular educational programs for communities, strengthening of the existing vaccination programs, and a comprehensive epidemiological case-control study to identify the disease risk factors could help reduce the burden of rabies in Azerbaijan.Eldar HasanovAytan GarayusifovaEric Jon TongrenMarika GeleishviliPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 11, p e0248572 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Eldar Hasanov
Aytan Garayusifova
Eric Jon Tongren
Marika Geleishvili
Descriptive study of cattle and dog rabies cases in the Sheki-Zagatala region of Azerbaijan (2015-2016): Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of people towards rabies.
description Every year, rabies causes great damage to human health and the economy of countries around the world. This neurotropic and zoonotic viral disease is endemic to Azerbaijan. This study describes cattle and dog rabies cases identified between 2015 and 2016. In addition, a questionnaire was administered to 100 respondents comprised of case owners, and non-case animal owners, to assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices within this population. The study demonstrates a general lack of knowledge of rabies in the participating communities. The majority of respondents were familiar with rabies and understood that animal bites are a source of transmission. However, many respondents did not know that rabies is preventable and admitted not knowing additional routes of transmission. In addition, there was less perceived risk with contact with animal saliva. Despite free vaccinations in Azerbaijan, only 27 out of 45 dogs in this study were vaccinated. Although educational programming and preventive vaccination of dogs has been implemented, and significant progress has been made in the sphere of epidemiological surveillance and prevention, rabies cases remain problematic in the Sheki-Zagatala region. Regular educational programs for communities, strengthening of the existing vaccination programs, and a comprehensive epidemiological case-control study to identify the disease risk factors could help reduce the burden of rabies in Azerbaijan.
format article
author Eldar Hasanov
Aytan Garayusifova
Eric Jon Tongren
Marika Geleishvili
author_facet Eldar Hasanov
Aytan Garayusifova
Eric Jon Tongren
Marika Geleishvili
author_sort Eldar Hasanov
title Descriptive study of cattle and dog rabies cases in the Sheki-Zagatala region of Azerbaijan (2015-2016): Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of people towards rabies.
title_short Descriptive study of cattle and dog rabies cases in the Sheki-Zagatala region of Azerbaijan (2015-2016): Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of people towards rabies.
title_full Descriptive study of cattle and dog rabies cases in the Sheki-Zagatala region of Azerbaijan (2015-2016): Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of people towards rabies.
title_fullStr Descriptive study of cattle and dog rabies cases in the Sheki-Zagatala region of Azerbaijan (2015-2016): Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of people towards rabies.
title_full_unstemmed Descriptive study of cattle and dog rabies cases in the Sheki-Zagatala region of Azerbaijan (2015-2016): Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of people towards rabies.
title_sort descriptive study of cattle and dog rabies cases in the sheki-zagatala region of azerbaijan (2015-2016): knowledge, attitudes, and practices of people towards rabies.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6145864e37bf439ab76cde6a3a6b0e57
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