Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with listening to preferred music on memory in older adults

Abstract Listening to autobiographically-salient music (i.e., music evoking personal memories from the past), and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) have each been suggested to temporarily improve older adults’ subsequent performance on memory tasks. Limited research has investigated the...

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Autores principales: Ricky Chow, Alix Noly-Gandon, Aline Moussard, Jennifer D. Ryan, Claude Alain
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/615fcc409edf4fb8aa75d5e309c45f6e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:615fcc409edf4fb8aa75d5e309c45f6e2021-12-02T17:41:30ZEffects of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with listening to preferred music on memory in older adults10.1038/s41598-021-91977-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/615fcc409edf4fb8aa75d5e309c45f6e2021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91977-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Listening to autobiographically-salient music (i.e., music evoking personal memories from the past), and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) have each been suggested to temporarily improve older adults’ subsequent performance on memory tasks. Limited research has investigated the effects of combining both tDCS and music listening together on cognition. The present study examined whether anodal tDCS stimulation over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (2 mA, 20 min) with concurrent listening to autobiographically-salient music amplified subsequent changes in working memory and recognition memory in older adults than either tDCS or music listening alone. In a randomized sham-controlled crossover study, 14 healthy older adults (64–81 years) participated in three neurostimulation conditions: tDCS with music listening (tDCS + Music), tDCS in silence (tDCS-only), or sham-tDCS with music listening (Sham + Music), each separated by at least a week. Working memory was assessed pre- and post-stimulation using a digit span task, and recognition memory was assessed post-stimulation using an auditory word recognition task (WRT) during which electroencephalography (EEG) was recorded. Performance on the backwards digit span showed improvement in tDCS + Music, but not in tDCS-only or Sham + Music conditions. Although no differences in behavioural performance were observed in the auditory WRT, changes in neural correlates underlying recognition memory were observed following tDCS + Music compared to Sham + Music. Findings suggest listening to autobiographically-salient music may amplify the effects of tDCS for working memory, and highlight the potential utility of neurostimulation combined with personalized music to improve cognitive performance in the aging population.Ricky ChowAlix Noly-GandonAline MoussardJennifer D. RyanClaude AlainNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Ricky Chow
Alix Noly-Gandon
Aline Moussard
Jennifer D. Ryan
Claude Alain
Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with listening to preferred music on memory in older adults
description Abstract Listening to autobiographically-salient music (i.e., music evoking personal memories from the past), and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) have each been suggested to temporarily improve older adults’ subsequent performance on memory tasks. Limited research has investigated the effects of combining both tDCS and music listening together on cognition. The present study examined whether anodal tDCS stimulation over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (2 mA, 20 min) with concurrent listening to autobiographically-salient music amplified subsequent changes in working memory and recognition memory in older adults than either tDCS or music listening alone. In a randomized sham-controlled crossover study, 14 healthy older adults (64–81 years) participated in three neurostimulation conditions: tDCS with music listening (tDCS + Music), tDCS in silence (tDCS-only), or sham-tDCS with music listening (Sham + Music), each separated by at least a week. Working memory was assessed pre- and post-stimulation using a digit span task, and recognition memory was assessed post-stimulation using an auditory word recognition task (WRT) during which electroencephalography (EEG) was recorded. Performance on the backwards digit span showed improvement in tDCS + Music, but not in tDCS-only or Sham + Music conditions. Although no differences in behavioural performance were observed in the auditory WRT, changes in neural correlates underlying recognition memory were observed following tDCS + Music compared to Sham + Music. Findings suggest listening to autobiographically-salient music may amplify the effects of tDCS for working memory, and highlight the potential utility of neurostimulation combined with personalized music to improve cognitive performance in the aging population.
format article
author Ricky Chow
Alix Noly-Gandon
Aline Moussard
Jennifer D. Ryan
Claude Alain
author_facet Ricky Chow
Alix Noly-Gandon
Aline Moussard
Jennifer D. Ryan
Claude Alain
author_sort Ricky Chow
title Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with listening to preferred music on memory in older adults
title_short Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with listening to preferred music on memory in older adults
title_full Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with listening to preferred music on memory in older adults
title_fullStr Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with listening to preferred music on memory in older adults
title_full_unstemmed Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with listening to preferred music on memory in older adults
title_sort effects of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with listening to preferred music on memory in older adults
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/615fcc409edf4fb8aa75d5e309c45f6e
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