CLASSIFICATION OF SHORT POSSESSIVE CLITIC PRONOUN NYA IN MALAY TEXT TO SUPPORT ANAPHOR CANDIDATE DETERMINATION

Anaphor candidate determination is an important process in anaphora resolution (AR) systems. There are several types of anaphor, one of which is pronominal anaphor. Pronominal anaphor is an anaphor that involves pronouns. In some of the cases, certain pronouns can be used without referring to any si...

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Autores principales:	Noor Huzaimi@Karimah Mohd Noor, Shahrul Azman Mohd Noah, Mohd Juzaiddin Ab Aziz
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	UUM Press 2020
Materias:	anaphora resolution natural language processing malay anaphora resolution anaphor candidate determination Information technology T58.5-58.64
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/61e402d84a02450c8bd734d91e6e0512
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:61e402d84a02450c8bd734d91e6e05122021-11-15T07:20:13ZCLASSIFICATION OF SHORT POSSESSIVE CLITIC PRONOUN NYA IN MALAY TEXT TO SUPPORT ANAPHOR CANDIDATE DETERMINATION10.32890/jict2020.19.4.31675-414X2180-3862https://doaj.org/article/61e402d84a02450c8bd734d91e6e05122020-08-01T00:00:00Zhttp://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/jict/article/view/jict2020.19.4.3https://doaj.org/toc/1675-414Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2180-3862Anaphor candidate determination is an important process in anaphora resolution (AR) systems. There are several types of anaphor, one of which is pronominal anaphor. Pronominal anaphor is an anaphor that involves pronouns. In some of the cases, certain pronouns can be used without referring to any situation or entity in a text, and this phenomenon is known as pleonastic. In the case of the Malay language, it usually occurs for the pronoun nya. The pleonastic that exists in every text causes a severe problem to the anaphora resolution systems. The process to determine the pleonastic nya is not the same as identifying the pleonastic ‘it’ in the English language, where the syntactic pattern could not be used because the structure of nya comes at the end of a word. As an alternative, semantic classes are used to identify the pleonastic itself and the anaphoric nya. In this paper, the automatic semantic tag was used to determine the type of nya, which at the same time could determine nya as an anaphor candidate. The new algorithms and MalayAR architecture were proposed. The results of the F-measure showed the detection of clitic nya as a separate word achieved a perfect 100% result. In comparison, the clitic nya as a pleonastic achieved 88%, clitic nya referring to humans achieved 94%, and clitic nya referring to non-humans achieved 63%. The results showed that the proposed algorithms were acceptable to solve the issue of the clitic nya as pleonastic, human referral as well as non-human referral. Noor Huzaimi@Karimah Mohd NoorShahrul Azman Mohd NoahMohd Juzaiddin Ab AzizUUM Pressarticleanaphora resolutionnatural language processingmalay anaphora resolutionanaphor candidate determinationInformation technologyT58.5-58.64ENJournal of ICT, Vol 19, Iss 4, Pp 513-532 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	anaphora resolution natural language processing malay anaphora resolution anaphor candidate determination Information technology T58.5-58.64
spellingShingle	anaphora resolution natural language processing malay anaphora resolution anaphor candidate determination Information technology T58.5-58.64 Noor Huzaimi@Karimah Mohd Noor Shahrul Azman Mohd Noah Mohd Juzaiddin Ab Aziz CLASSIFICATION OF SHORT POSSESSIVE CLITIC PRONOUN NYA IN MALAY TEXT TO SUPPORT ANAPHOR CANDIDATE DETERMINATION
description	Anaphor candidate determination is an important process in anaphora resolution (AR) systems. There are several types of anaphor, one of which is pronominal anaphor. Pronominal anaphor is an anaphor that involves pronouns. In some of the cases, certain pronouns can be used without referring to any situation or entity in a text, and this phenomenon is known as pleonastic. In the case of the Malay language, it usually occurs for the pronoun nya. The pleonastic that exists in every text causes a severe problem to the anaphora resolution systems. The process to determine the pleonastic nya is not the same as identifying the pleonastic ‘it’ in the English language, where the syntactic pattern could not be used because the structure of nya comes at the end of a word. As an alternative, semantic classes are used to identify the pleonastic itself and the anaphoric nya. In this paper, the automatic semantic tag was used to determine the type of nya, which at the same time could determine nya as an anaphor candidate. The new algorithms and MalayAR architecture were proposed. The results of the F-measure showed the detection of clitic nya as a separate word achieved a perfect 100% result. In comparison, the clitic nya as a pleonastic achieved 88%, clitic nya referring to humans achieved 94%, and clitic nya referring to non-humans achieved 63%. The results showed that the proposed algorithms were acceptable to solve the issue of the clitic nya as pleonastic, human referral as well as non-human referral.
format	article
author	Noor Huzaimi@Karimah Mohd Noor Shahrul Azman Mohd Noah Mohd Juzaiddin Ab Aziz
author_facet	Noor Huzaimi@Karimah Mohd Noor Shahrul Azman Mohd Noah Mohd Juzaiddin Ab Aziz
author_sort	Noor Huzaimi@Karimah Mohd Noor
title	CLASSIFICATION OF SHORT POSSESSIVE CLITIC PRONOUN NYA IN MALAY TEXT TO SUPPORT ANAPHOR CANDIDATE DETERMINATION
title_short	CLASSIFICATION OF SHORT POSSESSIVE CLITIC PRONOUN NYA IN MALAY TEXT TO SUPPORT ANAPHOR CANDIDATE DETERMINATION
title_full	CLASSIFICATION OF SHORT POSSESSIVE CLITIC PRONOUN NYA IN MALAY TEXT TO SUPPORT ANAPHOR CANDIDATE DETERMINATION
title_fullStr	CLASSIFICATION OF SHORT POSSESSIVE CLITIC PRONOUN NYA IN MALAY TEXT TO SUPPORT ANAPHOR CANDIDATE DETERMINATION
title_full_unstemmed	CLASSIFICATION OF SHORT POSSESSIVE CLITIC PRONOUN NYA IN MALAY TEXT TO SUPPORT ANAPHOR CANDIDATE DETERMINATION
title_sort	classification of short possessive clitic pronoun nya in malay text to support anaphor candidate determination
publisher	UUM Press
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/61e402d84a02450c8bd734d91e6e0512
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_version_	1718428499953319936

CLASSIFICATION OF SHORT POSSESSIVE CLITIC PRONOUN NYA IN MALAY TEXT TO SUPPORT ANAPHOR CANDIDATE DETERMINATION

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