Green Synthesis of Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles: Principles of Green Chemistry and Raw Materials

Increased request for metal and metal oxide nanoparticles nanoparticles has led to their large-scale production using high-energy methods with various toxic solvents. This cause environmental contamination, thus eco-friendly “green” synthesis methods has become necessary. An alternative way to synth...

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Autores principales:	Liubov Soltys, Ostap Olkhovyy, Tetiana Tatarchuk, Mu. Naushad
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	green synthesis magnetite spinel ferrite metal nanoparticles Chemistry QD1-999
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/61ff57c866f14035a9908040575141f1
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:61ff57c866f14035a9908040575141f12021-11-25T18:12:30ZGreen Synthesis of Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles: Principles of Green Chemistry and Raw Materials10.3390/magnetochemistry71101452312-7481https://doaj.org/article/61ff57c866f14035a9908040575141f12021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2312-7481/7/11/145https://doaj.org/toc/2312-7481Increased request for metal and metal oxide nanoparticles nanoparticles has led to their large-scale production using high-energy methods with various toxic solvents. This cause environmental contamination, thus eco-friendly “green” synthesis methods has become necessary. An alternative way to synthesize metal nanoparticles includes using bioresources, such as plants and plant products, bacteria, fungi, yeast, algae, etc. “Green” synthesis has low toxicity, is safe for human health and environment compared to other methods, meaning it is the best approach for obtaining metal and metal oxide nanoparticles. This review reveals 12 principles of “green” chemistry and examples of biological components suitable for “green” synthesis, as well as modern scientific research of eco-friendly synthesis methods of magnetic and metal nanoparticles. Particularly, using extracts of green tea, fruits, roots, leaves, etc., to obtain Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs. The various precursors as egg white (albumen), leaf and fruit extracts, etc., can be used for the „green” synthesis of spinel magnetic NPs. “Green” nanoparticles are being widely used as antimicrobials, photocatalysts and adsorbents. “Green” magnetic nanoparticles demonstrate low toxicity and high biocompatibility, which allows for their biomedical application, especially for targeted drug delivery, contrast imaging and magnetic hyperthermia applications. The synthesis of silver, gold, platinum and palladium nanoparticles using extracts from fungi, red algae, fruits, etc., has been described.Liubov SoltysOstap OlkhovyyTetiana TatarchukMu. NaushadMDPI AGarticlegreen synthesismagnetitespinel ferritemetal nanoparticlesChemistryQD1-999ENMagnetochemistry, Vol 7, Iss 145, p 145 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	green synthesis magnetite spinel ferrite metal nanoparticles Chemistry QD1-999
spellingShingle	green synthesis magnetite spinel ferrite metal nanoparticles Chemistry QD1-999 Liubov Soltys Ostap Olkhovyy Tetiana Tatarchuk Mu. Naushad Green Synthesis of Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles: Principles of Green Chemistry and Raw Materials
description	Increased request for metal and metal oxide nanoparticles nanoparticles has led to their large-scale production using high-energy methods with various toxic solvents. This cause environmental contamination, thus eco-friendly “green” synthesis methods has become necessary. An alternative way to synthesize metal nanoparticles includes using bioresources, such as plants and plant products, bacteria, fungi, yeast, algae, etc. “Green” synthesis has low toxicity, is safe for human health and environment compared to other methods, meaning it is the best approach for obtaining metal and metal oxide nanoparticles. This review reveals 12 principles of “green” chemistry and examples of biological components suitable for “green” synthesis, as well as modern scientific research of eco-friendly synthesis methods of magnetic and metal nanoparticles. Particularly, using extracts of green tea, fruits, roots, leaves, etc., to obtain Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs. The various precursors as egg white (albumen), leaf and fruit extracts, etc., can be used for the „green” synthesis of spinel magnetic NPs. “Green” nanoparticles are being widely used as antimicrobials, photocatalysts and adsorbents. “Green” magnetic nanoparticles demonstrate low toxicity and high biocompatibility, which allows for their biomedical application, especially for targeted drug delivery, contrast imaging and magnetic hyperthermia applications. The synthesis of silver, gold, platinum and palladium nanoparticles using extracts from fungi, red algae, fruits, etc., has been described.
format	article
author	Liubov Soltys Ostap Olkhovyy Tetiana Tatarchuk Mu. Naushad
author_facet	Liubov Soltys Ostap Olkhovyy Tetiana Tatarchuk Mu. Naushad
author_sort	Liubov Soltys
title	Green Synthesis of Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles: Principles of Green Chemistry and Raw Materials
title_short	Green Synthesis of Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles: Principles of Green Chemistry and Raw Materials
title_full	Green Synthesis of Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles: Principles of Green Chemistry and Raw Materials
title_fullStr	Green Synthesis of Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles: Principles of Green Chemistry and Raw Materials
title_full_unstemmed	Green Synthesis of Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles: Principles of Green Chemistry and Raw Materials
title_sort	green synthesis of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles: principles of green chemistry and raw materials
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/61ff57c866f14035a9908040575141f1
work_keys_str_mv	AT liubovsoltys greensynthesisofmetalandmetaloxidenanoparticlesprinciplesofgreenchemistryandrawmaterials AT ostapolkhovyy greensynthesisofmetalandmetaloxidenanoparticlesprinciplesofgreenchemistryandrawmaterials AT tetianatatarchuk greensynthesisofmetalandmetaloxidenanoparticlesprinciplesofgreenchemistryandrawmaterials AT munaushad greensynthesisofmetalandmetaloxidenanoparticlesprinciplesofgreenchemistryandrawmaterials
_version_	1718411500069060608

Green Synthesis of Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles: Principles of Green Chemistry and Raw Materials

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