The Role of HGF/MET Signaling in Metastatic Uveal Melanoma

Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)/mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor (MET) signaling promotes tumorigenesis and tumor progression in various types of cancer, including uveal melanoma (UM). The roles of HGF/MET signaling have been studied in cell survival, proliferation, cell motility, and migrati...

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Autores principales: Ryota Tanaka, Mizue Terai, Eric Londin, Takami Sato
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6201554d294145c1a447b4a4b4fe1ca2
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6201554d294145c1a447b4a4b4fe1ca22021-11-11T15:33:30ZThe Role of HGF/MET Signaling in Metastatic Uveal Melanoma10.3390/cancers132154572072-6694https://doaj.org/article/6201554d294145c1a447b4a4b4fe1ca22021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/21/5457https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6694Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)/mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor (MET) signaling promotes tumorigenesis and tumor progression in various types of cancer, including uveal melanoma (UM). The roles of HGF/MET signaling have been studied in cell survival, proliferation, cell motility, and migration. Furthermore, HGF/MET signaling has emerged as a critical player not only in the tumor itself but also in the tumor microenvironment. Expression of MET is frequently observed in metastatic uveal melanoma and is associated with poor prognosis. It has been reported that HGF/MET signaling pathway activation is the major mechanism of treatment resistance in metastatic UM (MUM). To achieve maximal therapeutic benefit in MUM patients, it is important to understand how MET signaling drives cellular functions in uveal melanoma cells. Here, we review the HGF/MET signaling biology and the role of HGF/MET blockades in uveal melanoma.Ryota TanakaMizue TeraiEric LondinTakami SatoMDPI AGarticlehepatocyte growth factor (HGF)mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor (MET)uveal melanomametastasisNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENCancers, Vol 13, Iss 5457, p 5457 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)
mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor (MET)
uveal melanoma
metastasis
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
spellingShingle hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)
mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor (MET)
uveal melanoma
metastasis
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
Ryota Tanaka
Mizue Terai
Eric Londin
Takami Sato
The Role of HGF/MET Signaling in Metastatic Uveal Melanoma
description Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)/mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor (MET) signaling promotes tumorigenesis and tumor progression in various types of cancer, including uveal melanoma (UM). The roles of HGF/MET signaling have been studied in cell survival, proliferation, cell motility, and migration. Furthermore, HGF/MET signaling has emerged as a critical player not only in the tumor itself but also in the tumor microenvironment. Expression of MET is frequently observed in metastatic uveal melanoma and is associated with poor prognosis. It has been reported that HGF/MET signaling pathway activation is the major mechanism of treatment resistance in metastatic UM (MUM). To achieve maximal therapeutic benefit in MUM patients, it is important to understand how MET signaling drives cellular functions in uveal melanoma cells. Here, we review the HGF/MET signaling biology and the role of HGF/MET blockades in uveal melanoma.
format article
author Ryota Tanaka
Mizue Terai
Eric Londin
Takami Sato
author_facet Ryota Tanaka
Mizue Terai
Eric Londin
Takami Sato
author_sort Ryota Tanaka
title The Role of HGF/MET Signaling in Metastatic Uveal Melanoma
title_short The Role of HGF/MET Signaling in Metastatic Uveal Melanoma
title_full The Role of HGF/MET Signaling in Metastatic Uveal Melanoma
title_fullStr The Role of HGF/MET Signaling in Metastatic Uveal Melanoma
title_full_unstemmed The Role of HGF/MET Signaling in Metastatic Uveal Melanoma
title_sort role of hgf/met signaling in metastatic uveal melanoma
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6201554d294145c1a447b4a4b4fe1ca2
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