Nem Tudo que Reluz é Ouro. Os Desafios de Cooperativas Minerais em Minas Gerais

The mining areas and artisanal mining represent a complex problem for public management in Brazil, since it is notice issues related to environment, social and economic vulnerability. The priority given by the State to mineral cooperatives in the Federal Constitution of 1988 in the a...

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Autores principales: Alex dos Santos Macedo, Maria de Lourdes Souza Oliveira, Alan Ferreira de Freitas, Alair Ferreira de Freitas
Formato: article
Lenguaje:PT
Publicado: Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul 2016
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/62289343a6b64181b27a01e79a25a24c
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Sumario:The mining areas and artisanal mining represent a complex problem for public management in Brazil, since it is notice issues related to environment, social and economic vulnerability. The priority given by the State to mineral cooperatives in the Federal Constitution of 1988 in the authorization or concession for research and mining of resources and mineral reserves marks a process of the State attempt to regularize, standardize and encourage the regularization of illegal mining in small scale, where the mining is presented. So, the motivation for this study started in order to uncover the main challenges faced by cooperatives of mineral branch to operate mining activities in Minas Gerais. The- refore, we sought through case study to understand the operation of two organizations in this sector, the Uniquartz in Corinto and Microminas in Córrego Fundo. In terms of methodological approaches, our study was characterized as theoretical-empirical as exploratory-descriptive, with a qualitative approach and multi-case study method. The results of the study point the operating challenges of the two cooperatives permeate by institutional policy issues, access to credit, technical-operational and sociocultural. These issues impact the operation of these organizations, which in some measures end up working punctually to solve a structural problem.