Development of whole-genome multiplex assays and construction of an integrated genetic map using SSR markers in Senegalese sole

Abstract The Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis) is an economically important flatfish species. In this study, a genome draft was analyzed to identify microsatellite (SSR) markers for whole-genome genotyping. A subset of 224 contigs containing SSRs were preselected and validated by using a de novo...

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Autores principales: Israel Guerrero-Cózar, Cathaysa Perez-Garcia, Hicham Benzekri, J. J. Sánchez, Pedro Seoane, Fernando Cruz, Marta Gut, Maria Jesus Zamorano, M. Gonzalo Claros, Manuel Manchado
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:622ae00987114c2381248540e95d22702021-12-02T13:58:11ZDevelopment of whole-genome multiplex assays and construction of an integrated genetic map using SSR markers in Senegalese sole10.1038/s41598-020-78397-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/622ae00987114c2381248540e95d22702020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-78397-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis) is an economically important flatfish species. In this study, a genome draft was analyzed to identify microsatellite (SSR) markers for whole-genome genotyping. A subset of 224 contigs containing SSRs were preselected and validated by using a de novo female hybrid assembly. Overall, the SSR density in the genome was 886.7 markers per megabase of genomic sequences and the dinucleotide motif was the most abundant (52.4%). In silico comparison identified a set of 108 SSRs (with di-, tetra- or pentanucleotide motifs) widely distributed in the genome and suitable for primer design. A total of 106 markers were structured in thirteen multiplex PCR assays (with up to 10-plex) and the amplification conditions were optimized with a high-quality score. Main genetic diversity statistics and genotyping reliability were assessed. A subset of 40 high polymorphic markers were selected to optimize four supermultiplex PCRs (with up to 11-plex) for pedigree analysis. Theoretical exclusion probabilities and real parentage allocation tests using parent–offspring information confirmed their robustness and effectiveness for parental assignment. These new SSR markers were combined with previously published SSRs (in total 229 makers) to construct a new and improved integrated genetic map containing 21 linkage groups that matched with the expected number of chromosomes. Synteny analysis with respect to C. semilaevis provided new clues on chromosome evolution in flatfish and the formation of metacentric and submetacentric chromosomes in Senegalese sole.Israel Guerrero-CózarCathaysa Perez-GarciaHicham BenzekriJ. J. SánchezPedro SeoaneFernando CruzMarta GutMaria Jesus ZamoranoM. Gonzalo ClarosManuel ManchadoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Israel Guerrero-Cózar
Cathaysa Perez-Garcia
Hicham Benzekri
J. J. Sánchez
Pedro Seoane
Fernando Cruz
Marta Gut
Maria Jesus Zamorano
M. Gonzalo Claros
Manuel Manchado
Development of whole-genome multiplex assays and construction of an integrated genetic map using SSR markers in Senegalese sole
description Abstract The Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis) is an economically important flatfish species. In this study, a genome draft was analyzed to identify microsatellite (SSR) markers for whole-genome genotyping. A subset of 224 contigs containing SSRs were preselected and validated by using a de novo female hybrid assembly. Overall, the SSR density in the genome was 886.7 markers per megabase of genomic sequences and the dinucleotide motif was the most abundant (52.4%). In silico comparison identified a set of 108 SSRs (with di-, tetra- or pentanucleotide motifs) widely distributed in the genome and suitable for primer design. A total of 106 markers were structured in thirteen multiplex PCR assays (with up to 10-plex) and the amplification conditions were optimized with a high-quality score. Main genetic diversity statistics and genotyping reliability were assessed. A subset of 40 high polymorphic markers were selected to optimize four supermultiplex PCRs (with up to 11-plex) for pedigree analysis. Theoretical exclusion probabilities and real parentage allocation tests using parent–offspring information confirmed their robustness and effectiveness for parental assignment. These new SSR markers were combined with previously published SSRs (in total 229 makers) to construct a new and improved integrated genetic map containing 21 linkage groups that matched with the expected number of chromosomes. Synteny analysis with respect to C. semilaevis provided new clues on chromosome evolution in flatfish and the formation of metacentric and submetacentric chromosomes in Senegalese sole.
format article
author Israel Guerrero-Cózar
Cathaysa Perez-Garcia
Hicham Benzekri
J. J. Sánchez
Pedro Seoane
Fernando Cruz
Marta Gut
Maria Jesus Zamorano
M. Gonzalo Claros
Manuel Manchado
author_facet Israel Guerrero-Cózar
Cathaysa Perez-Garcia
Hicham Benzekri
J. J. Sánchez
Pedro Seoane
Fernando Cruz
Marta Gut
Maria Jesus Zamorano
M. Gonzalo Claros
Manuel Manchado
author_sort Israel Guerrero-Cózar
title Development of whole-genome multiplex assays and construction of an integrated genetic map using SSR markers in Senegalese sole
title_short Development of whole-genome multiplex assays and construction of an integrated genetic map using SSR markers in Senegalese sole
title_full Development of whole-genome multiplex assays and construction of an integrated genetic map using SSR markers in Senegalese sole
title_fullStr Development of whole-genome multiplex assays and construction of an integrated genetic map using SSR markers in Senegalese sole
title_full_unstemmed Development of whole-genome multiplex assays and construction of an integrated genetic map using SSR markers in Senegalese sole
title_sort development of whole-genome multiplex assays and construction of an integrated genetic map using ssr markers in senegalese sole
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/622ae00987114c2381248540e95d2270
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