Proportion and risk factors for death by euthanasia in dogs in the UK

Abstract The loss of a pet can be particularly distressing for owners, whether the method of death is euthanasia or is unassisted. Using primary-care clinical data, this study aimed to report the demographic and clinical factors associated with euthanasia, relative to unassisted death, in dogs. Meth...

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Autores principales: Camilla Pegram, Carol Gray, Rowena M. A. Packer, Ysabelle Richards, David B. Church, Dave C. Brodbelt, Dan G. O’Neill
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/626c8e73cd0d40e891829b8e18f35ca4
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:626c8e73cd0d40e891829b8e18f35ca42021-12-02T16:51:31ZProportion and risk factors for death by euthanasia in dogs in the UK10.1038/s41598-021-88342-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/626c8e73cd0d40e891829b8e18f35ca42021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88342-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The loss of a pet can be particularly distressing for owners, whether the method of death is euthanasia or is unassisted. Using primary-care clinical data, this study aimed to report the demographic and clinical factors associated with euthanasia, relative to unassisted death, in dogs. Method of death (euthanasia or unassisted) and clinical cause of death were extracted from a random sample of 29,865 dogs within the VetCompass Programme from a sampling frame of 905,544 dogs under UK veterinary care in 2016. Multivariable logistic regression modelling was used to evaluate associations between risk factors and method of death. Of the confirmed deaths, 26,676 (89.3%) were euthanased and 2,487 (8.3%) died unassisted. After accounting for confounding factors, 6 grouped-level disorders had higher odds in euthanased dogs (than dogs that died unassisted), using neoplasia as the baseline. The disorders with greatest odds included: poor quality of life (OR 16.28), undesirable behaviour (OR 11.36) and spinal cord disorder (OR 6.00). Breed, larger bodyweight and increasing age were additional risk factors for euthanasia. The results highlight that a large majority of owners will face euthanasia decisions and these findings can support veterinarians and owners to better prepare for such an eventuality.Camilla PegramCarol GrayRowena M. A. PackerYsabelle RichardsDavid B. ChurchDave C. BrodbeltDan G. O’NeillNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Camilla Pegram
Carol Gray
Rowena M. A. Packer
Ysabelle Richards
David B. Church
Dave C. Brodbelt
Dan G. O’Neill
Proportion and risk factors for death by euthanasia in dogs in the UK
description Abstract The loss of a pet can be particularly distressing for owners, whether the method of death is euthanasia or is unassisted. Using primary-care clinical data, this study aimed to report the demographic and clinical factors associated with euthanasia, relative to unassisted death, in dogs. Method of death (euthanasia or unassisted) and clinical cause of death were extracted from a random sample of 29,865 dogs within the VetCompass Programme from a sampling frame of 905,544 dogs under UK veterinary care in 2016. Multivariable logistic regression modelling was used to evaluate associations between risk factors and method of death. Of the confirmed deaths, 26,676 (89.3%) were euthanased and 2,487 (8.3%) died unassisted. After accounting for confounding factors, 6 grouped-level disorders had higher odds in euthanased dogs (than dogs that died unassisted), using neoplasia as the baseline. The disorders with greatest odds included: poor quality of life (OR 16.28), undesirable behaviour (OR 11.36) and spinal cord disorder (OR 6.00). Breed, larger bodyweight and increasing age were additional risk factors for euthanasia. The results highlight that a large majority of owners will face euthanasia decisions and these findings can support veterinarians and owners to better prepare for such an eventuality.
format article
author Camilla Pegram
Carol Gray
Rowena M. A. Packer
Ysabelle Richards
David B. Church
Dave C. Brodbelt
Dan G. O’Neill
author_facet Camilla Pegram
Carol Gray
Rowena M. A. Packer
Ysabelle Richards
David B. Church
Dave C. Brodbelt
Dan G. O’Neill
author_sort Camilla Pegram
title Proportion and risk factors for death by euthanasia in dogs in the UK
title_short Proportion and risk factors for death by euthanasia in dogs in the UK
title_full Proportion and risk factors for death by euthanasia in dogs in the UK
title_fullStr Proportion and risk factors for death by euthanasia in dogs in the UK
title_full_unstemmed Proportion and risk factors for death by euthanasia in dogs in the UK
title_sort proportion and risk factors for death by euthanasia in dogs in the uk
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/626c8e73cd0d40e891829b8e18f35ca4
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