Innovations in nanotechnology for water treatment
Ilka Gehrke, Andreas Geiser, Annette Somborn-SchulzFraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety and Energy Technology UMSICHT, Oberhausen, GermanyAbstract: Important challenges in the global water situation, mainly resulting from worldwide population growth and climate change, require novel innov...
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Dove Medical Press
2015
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oai:doaj.org-article:627199c07e974f3690c6a6d16cf1cc202021-12-02T01:14:50ZInnovations in nanotechnology for water treatment1177-8903https://doaj.org/article/627199c07e974f3690c6a6d16cf1cc202015-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/innovations-in-nanotechnology-for-water-treatment-peer-reviewed-article-NSAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1177-8903 Ilka Gehrke, Andreas Geiser, Annette Somborn-SchulzFraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety and Energy Technology UMSICHT, Oberhausen, GermanyAbstract: Important challenges in the global water situation, mainly resulting from worldwide population growth and climate change, require novel innovative water technologies in order to ensure a supply of drinking water and reduce global water pollution. Against this background, the adaptation of highly advanced nanotechnology to traditional process engineering offers new opportunities in technological developments for advanced water and wastewater technology processes. Here, an overview of recent advances in nanotechnologies for water and wastewater treatment processes is provided, including nanobased materials, such as nanoadsorbents, nanometals, nanomembranes, and photocatalysts. The beneficial properties of these materials as well as technical barriers when compared with conventional processes are reported. The state of commercialization is presented and an outlook on further research opportunities is given for each type of nanobased material and process. In addition to the promising technological enhancements, the limitations of nanotechnology for water applications, such as laws and regulations as well as potential health risks, are summarized. The legal framework according to nanoengineered materials and processes that are used for water and wastewater treatment is considered for European countries and for the USA.Keywords: nanotechnology, water technology, nanoadsorbents, nanometals, nanomembranes, photocatalysisGehrke IGeiser ASomborn-Schulz ADove Medical PressarticleMedical technologyR855-855.5Chemical technologyTP1-1185ENNanotechnology, Science and Applications, Vol 2015, Iss default, Pp 1-17 (2015) |
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Medical technology R855-855.5 Chemical technology TP1-1185 Gehrke I Geiser A Somborn-Schulz A Innovations in nanotechnology for water treatment |
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Ilka Gehrke, Andreas Geiser, Annette Somborn-SchulzFraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety and Energy Technology UMSICHT, Oberhausen, GermanyAbstract: Important challenges in the global water situation, mainly resulting from worldwide population growth and climate change, require novel innovative water technologies in order to ensure a supply of drinking water and reduce global water pollution. Against this background, the adaptation of highly advanced nanotechnology to traditional process engineering offers new opportunities in technological developments for advanced water and wastewater technology processes. Here, an overview of recent advances in nanotechnologies for water and wastewater treatment processes is provided, including nanobased materials, such as nanoadsorbents, nanometals, nanomembranes, and photocatalysts. The beneficial properties of these materials as well as technical barriers when compared with conventional processes are reported. The state of commercialization is presented and an outlook on further research opportunities is given for each type of nanobased material and process. In addition to the promising technological enhancements, the limitations of nanotechnology for water applications, such as laws and regulations as well as potential health risks, are summarized. The legal framework according to nanoengineered materials and processes that are used for water and wastewater treatment is considered for European countries and for the USA.Keywords: nanotechnology, water technology, nanoadsorbents, nanometals, nanomembranes, photocatalysis |
format |
article |
author |
Gehrke I Geiser A Somborn-Schulz A |
author_facet |
Gehrke I Geiser A Somborn-Schulz A |
author_sort |
Gehrke I |
title |
Innovations in nanotechnology for water treatment |
title_short |
Innovations in nanotechnology for water treatment |
title_full |
Innovations in nanotechnology for water treatment |
title_fullStr |
Innovations in nanotechnology for water treatment |
title_full_unstemmed |
Innovations in nanotechnology for water treatment |
title_sort |
innovations in nanotechnology for water treatment |
publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/627199c07e974f3690c6a6d16cf1cc20 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT gehrkei innovationsinnanotechnologyforwatertreatment AT geisera innovationsinnanotechnologyforwatertreatment AT sombornschulza innovationsinnanotechnologyforwatertreatment |
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1718403203452633088 |