Innovations in nanotechnology for water treatment

Ilka Gehrke, Andreas Geiser, Annette Somborn-SchulzFraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety and Energy Technology UMSICHT, Oberhausen, GermanyAbstract: Important challenges in the global water situation, mainly resulting from worldwide population growth and climate change, require novel innov...

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Autores principales: Gehrke I, Geiser A, Somborn-Schulz A
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2015
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:627199c07e974f3690c6a6d16cf1cc202021-12-02T01:14:50ZInnovations in nanotechnology for water treatment1177-8903https://doaj.org/article/627199c07e974f3690c6a6d16cf1cc202015-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/innovations-in-nanotechnology-for-water-treatment-peer-reviewed-article-NSAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1177-8903 Ilka Gehrke, Andreas Geiser, Annette Somborn-SchulzFraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety and Energy Technology UMSICHT, Oberhausen, GermanyAbstract: Important challenges in the global water situation, mainly resulting from worldwide population growth and climate change, require novel innovative water technologies in order to ensure a supply of drinking water and reduce global water pollution. Against this background, the adaptation of highly advanced nanotechnology to traditional process engineering offers new opportunities in technological developments for advanced water and wastewater technology processes. Here, an overview of recent advances in nanotechnologies for water and wastewater treatment processes is provided, including nanobased materials, such as nanoadsorbents, nanometals, nanomembranes, and photocatalysts. The beneficial properties of these materials as well as technical barriers when compared with conventional processes are reported. The state of commercialization is presented and an outlook on further research opportunities is given for each type of nanobased material and process. In addition to the promising technological enhancements, the limitations of nanotechnology for water applications, such as laws and regulations as well as potential health risks, are summarized. The legal framework according to nanoengineered materials and processes that are used for water and wastewater treatment is considered for European countries and for the USA.Keywords: nanotechnology, water technology, nanoadsorbents, nanometals, nanomembranes, photocatalysisGehrke IGeiser ASomborn-Schulz ADove Medical PressarticleMedical technologyR855-855.5Chemical technologyTP1-1185ENNanotechnology, Science and Applications, Vol 2015, Iss default, Pp 1-17 (2015)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medical technology
R855-855.5
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
spellingShingle Medical technology
R855-855.5
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Gehrke I
Geiser A
Somborn-Schulz A
Innovations in nanotechnology for water treatment
description Ilka Gehrke, Andreas Geiser, Annette Somborn-SchulzFraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety and Energy Technology UMSICHT, Oberhausen, GermanyAbstract: Important challenges in the global water situation, mainly resulting from worldwide population growth and climate change, require novel innovative water technologies in order to ensure a supply of drinking water and reduce global water pollution. Against this background, the adaptation of highly advanced nanotechnology to traditional process engineering offers new opportunities in technological developments for advanced water and wastewater technology processes. Here, an overview of recent advances in nanotechnologies for water and wastewater treatment processes is provided, including nanobased materials, such as nanoadsorbents, nanometals, nanomembranes, and photocatalysts. The beneficial properties of these materials as well as technical barriers when compared with conventional processes are reported. The state of commercialization is presented and an outlook on further research opportunities is given for each type of nanobased material and process. In addition to the promising technological enhancements, the limitations of nanotechnology for water applications, such as laws and regulations as well as potential health risks, are summarized. The legal framework according to nanoengineered materials and processes that are used for water and wastewater treatment is considered for European countries and for the USA.Keywords: nanotechnology, water technology, nanoadsorbents, nanometals, nanomembranes, photocatalysis
format article
author Gehrke I
Geiser A
Somborn-Schulz A
author_facet Gehrke I
Geiser A
Somborn-Schulz A
author_sort Gehrke I
title Innovations in nanotechnology for water treatment
title_short Innovations in nanotechnology for water treatment
title_full Innovations in nanotechnology for water treatment
title_fullStr Innovations in nanotechnology for water treatment
title_full_unstemmed Innovations in nanotechnology for water treatment
title_sort innovations in nanotechnology for water treatment
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2015
url https://doaj.org/article/627199c07e974f3690c6a6d16cf1cc20
work_keys_str_mv AT gehrkei innovationsinnanotechnologyforwatertreatment
AT geisera innovationsinnanotechnologyforwatertreatment
AT sombornschulza innovationsinnanotechnologyforwatertreatment
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