Development and Psychometric Testing of the Mental Health Scale for Childrearing Fathers

The mental health of fathers influences the development of children and the functioning of families significantly. However, there is no useful scale for the mental health screening of childrearing fathers. This study developed a Mental Health Scale for Childrearing Fathers (MSCF) and determined its...

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Autores principales: Aya Kondou, Mari Haku, Toshiyuki Yasui
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6273af677f7547aeb3536a80c5bfc13d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6273af677f7547aeb3536a80c5bfc13d2021-11-25T17:46:40ZDevelopment and Psychometric Testing of the Mental Health Scale for Childrearing Fathers10.3390/healthcare91115872227-9032https://doaj.org/article/6273af677f7547aeb3536a80c5bfc13d2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/11/1587https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9032The mental health of fathers influences the development of children and the functioning of families significantly. However, there is no useful scale for the mental health screening of childrearing fathers. This study developed a Mental Health Scale for Childrearing Fathers (MSCF) and determined its reliability and validity. Childrearing fathers are working fathers who co-parent with their spouses. This survey was conducted in two stages: a pilot study and a main survey. Data were obtained from 98 fathers raising preschoolers in the pilot study and 306 fathers in the main survey. The collected data were used to confirm the construct validity, criterion-related validity, convergent validity, and internal consistency reliability. The final MSCF consisted of 25 items comprising four factors: peaceful familial connection, healthy mind and body, satisfying paternal alliances, and leading a meaningful life as a parent. The internal consistency reliability estimated using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for the total scale was 0.918. The validity of the MSCF was logically secured using a confirmatory factor analysis. The MSCF can be an effective tool for mental health screening among fathers in relation to the burden of childrearing during regular infant health checks.Aya KondouMari HakuToshiyuki YasuiMDPI AGarticlepaternal depressionpaternal childrearingpaternal mental healthanxietypostpartum depressionscale developmentMedicineRENHealthcare, Vol 9, Iss 1587, p 1587 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic paternal depression
paternal childrearing
paternal mental health
anxiety
postpartum depression
scale development
Medicine
R
spellingShingle paternal depression
paternal childrearing
paternal mental health
anxiety
postpartum depression
scale development
Medicine
R
Aya Kondou
Mari Haku
Toshiyuki Yasui
Development and Psychometric Testing of the Mental Health Scale for Childrearing Fathers
description The mental health of fathers influences the development of children and the functioning of families significantly. However, there is no useful scale for the mental health screening of childrearing fathers. This study developed a Mental Health Scale for Childrearing Fathers (MSCF) and determined its reliability and validity. Childrearing fathers are working fathers who co-parent with their spouses. This survey was conducted in two stages: a pilot study and a main survey. Data were obtained from 98 fathers raising preschoolers in the pilot study and 306 fathers in the main survey. The collected data were used to confirm the construct validity, criterion-related validity, convergent validity, and internal consistency reliability. The final MSCF consisted of 25 items comprising four factors: peaceful familial connection, healthy mind and body, satisfying paternal alliances, and leading a meaningful life as a parent. The internal consistency reliability estimated using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for the total scale was 0.918. The validity of the MSCF was logically secured using a confirmatory factor analysis. The MSCF can be an effective tool for mental health screening among fathers in relation to the burden of childrearing during regular infant health checks.
format article
author Aya Kondou
Mari Haku
Toshiyuki Yasui
author_facet Aya Kondou
Mari Haku
Toshiyuki Yasui
author_sort Aya Kondou
title Development and Psychometric Testing of the Mental Health Scale for Childrearing Fathers
title_short Development and Psychometric Testing of the Mental Health Scale for Childrearing Fathers
title_full Development and Psychometric Testing of the Mental Health Scale for Childrearing Fathers
title_fullStr Development and Psychometric Testing of the Mental Health Scale for Childrearing Fathers
title_full_unstemmed Development and Psychometric Testing of the Mental Health Scale for Childrearing Fathers
title_sort development and psychometric testing of the mental health scale for childrearing fathers
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6273af677f7547aeb3536a80c5bfc13d
work_keys_str_mv AT ayakondou developmentandpsychometrictestingofthementalhealthscaleforchildrearingfathers
AT marihaku developmentandpsychometrictestingofthementalhealthscaleforchildrearingfathers
AT toshiyukiyasui developmentandpsychometrictestingofthementalhealthscaleforchildrearingfathers
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