Active cloaking and illusion of electric potentials in electrostatics

Abstract Cloaking and illusion has been demonstrated theoretically and experimentally in several research fields. Here we present for the first time an active exterior cloaking device in electrostatics operating in a two-horizontally-layered electroconductive domain, and use the superposition princi...

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Autores principales: Andreas Helfrich-Schkabarenko, Alik Ismail-Zadeh, Aron Sommer
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/628796ed7723433eabfe9909936bd71f
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:628796ed7723433eabfe9909936bd71f2021-12-02T16:51:14ZActive cloaking and illusion of electric potentials in electrostatics10.1038/s41598-021-89062-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/628796ed7723433eabfe9909936bd71f2021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89062-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Cloaking and illusion has been demonstrated theoretically and experimentally in several research fields. Here we present for the first time an active exterior cloaking device in electrostatics operating in a two-horizontally-layered electroconductive domain, and use the superposition principle to cloak electric potentials. The device uses an additional current source pattern introduced on the interface between two layers to cancel the total electric potential to be measured. Also, we present an active exterior illusion device allowing for detection of a signal pattern corresponding to any arbitrarily chosen current source instead of the existing current source. The performance of the cloaking/illusion devices is demonstrated by three-dimensional models and numerical experiments using synthetic measurements of the electric potential. Sensitivities of numerical results to a noise in measured data and to a size of cloaking devices are analysed. The numerical results show quite reasonable cloaking/illusion performance, which means that a current source can be hidden electrostatically. The developed active cloaking/illusion methodology can be used in subsurface geo-exploration studies, electrical engineering, live sciences, and elsewhere.Andreas Helfrich-SchkabarenkoAlik Ismail-ZadehAron SommerNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Andreas Helfrich-Schkabarenko
Alik Ismail-Zadeh
Aron Sommer
Active cloaking and illusion of electric potentials in electrostatics
description Abstract Cloaking and illusion has been demonstrated theoretically and experimentally in several research fields. Here we present for the first time an active exterior cloaking device in electrostatics operating in a two-horizontally-layered electroconductive domain, and use the superposition principle to cloak electric potentials. The device uses an additional current source pattern introduced on the interface between two layers to cancel the total electric potential to be measured. Also, we present an active exterior illusion device allowing for detection of a signal pattern corresponding to any arbitrarily chosen current source instead of the existing current source. The performance of the cloaking/illusion devices is demonstrated by three-dimensional models and numerical experiments using synthetic measurements of the electric potential. Sensitivities of numerical results to a noise in measured data and to a size of cloaking devices are analysed. The numerical results show quite reasonable cloaking/illusion performance, which means that a current source can be hidden electrostatically. The developed active cloaking/illusion methodology can be used in subsurface geo-exploration studies, electrical engineering, live sciences, and elsewhere.
format article
author Andreas Helfrich-Schkabarenko
Alik Ismail-Zadeh
Aron Sommer
author_facet Andreas Helfrich-Schkabarenko
Alik Ismail-Zadeh
Aron Sommer
author_sort Andreas Helfrich-Schkabarenko
title Active cloaking and illusion of electric potentials in electrostatics
title_short Active cloaking and illusion of electric potentials in electrostatics
title_full Active cloaking and illusion of electric potentials in electrostatics
title_fullStr Active cloaking and illusion of electric potentials in electrostatics
title_full_unstemmed Active cloaking and illusion of electric potentials in electrostatics
title_sort active cloaking and illusion of electric potentials in electrostatics
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/628796ed7723433eabfe9909936bd71f
work_keys_str_mv AT andreashelfrichschkabarenko activecloakingandillusionofelectricpotentialsinelectrostatics
AT alikismailzadeh activecloakingandillusionofelectricpotentialsinelectrostatics
AT aronsommer activecloakingandillusionofelectricpotentialsinelectrostatics
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