Evaluation of CO2 emissions and energy use with different container terminal layouts

Abstract Sustainable development of container terminals is based on energy efficiency and reduction in CO2 emissions. This study estimated the energy consumption and CO2 emissions in container terminals according to their layouts. Energy consumption was calculated based on utility data as well as fu...

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Autores principales:	Muhammad Arif Budiyanto, Muhammad Hanzalah Huzaifi, Simon Juanda Sirait, Putu Hangga Nan Prayoga
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/6291eecde7ae43149a4a4c15d2ef066a
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:6291eecde7ae43149a4a4c15d2ef066a2021-12-02T15:54:13ZEvaluation of CO2 emissions and energy use with different container terminal layouts10.1038/s41598-021-84958-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/6291eecde7ae43149a4a4c15d2ef066a2021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84958-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Sustainable development of container terminals is based on energy efficiency and reduction in CO2 emissions. This study estimated the energy consumption and CO2 emissions in container terminals according to their layouts. Energy consumption was calculated based on utility data as well as fuel and electricity consumptions for each container-handling equipment in the container terminal. CO2 emissions were estimated using movement modality based on the number of movements of and distance travelled by each container-handling equipment. A case study involving two types of container terminal layouts i.e. parallel and perpendicular layouts, was conducted. The contributions of each container-handling equipment to the energy consumption and CO2 emissions were estimated and evaluated using statistical analysis. The results of the case study indicated that on the CO2 emissions in parallel and perpendicular layouts were relatively similar (within the range of 16–19 kg/TEUs). These results indicate that both parallel and perpendicular layouts are suitable for future ports based on sustainable development. The results can also be used for future planning of operating patterns and layout selection in container terminals.Muhammad Arif BudiyantoMuhammad Hanzalah HuzaifiSimon Juanda SiraitPutu Hangga Nan PrayogaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Muhammad Arif Budiyanto Muhammad Hanzalah Huzaifi Simon Juanda Sirait Putu Hangga Nan Prayoga Evaluation of CO2 emissions and energy use with different container terminal layouts
description	Abstract Sustainable development of container terminals is based on energy efficiency and reduction in CO2 emissions. This study estimated the energy consumption and CO2 emissions in container terminals according to their layouts. Energy consumption was calculated based on utility data as well as fuel and electricity consumptions for each container-handling equipment in the container terminal. CO2 emissions were estimated using movement modality based on the number of movements of and distance travelled by each container-handling equipment. A case study involving two types of container terminal layouts i.e. parallel and perpendicular layouts, was conducted. The contributions of each container-handling equipment to the energy consumption and CO2 emissions were estimated and evaluated using statistical analysis. The results of the case study indicated that on the CO2 emissions in parallel and perpendicular layouts were relatively similar (within the range of 16–19 kg/TEUs). These results indicate that both parallel and perpendicular layouts are suitable for future ports based on sustainable development. The results can also be used for future planning of operating patterns and layout selection in container terminals.
format	article
author	Muhammad Arif Budiyanto Muhammad Hanzalah Huzaifi Simon Juanda Sirait Putu Hangga Nan Prayoga
author_facet	Muhammad Arif Budiyanto Muhammad Hanzalah Huzaifi Simon Juanda Sirait Putu Hangga Nan Prayoga
author_sort	Muhammad Arif Budiyanto
title	Evaluation of CO2 emissions and energy use with different container terminal layouts
title_short	Evaluation of CO2 emissions and energy use with different container terminal layouts
title_full	Evaluation of CO2 emissions and energy use with different container terminal layouts
title_fullStr	Evaluation of CO2 emissions and energy use with different container terminal layouts
title_full_unstemmed	Evaluation of CO2 emissions and energy use with different container terminal layouts
title_sort	evaluation of co2 emissions and energy use with different container terminal layouts
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/6291eecde7ae43149a4a4c15d2ef066a
work_keys_str_mv	AT muhammadarifbudiyanto evaluationofco2emissionsandenergyusewithdifferentcontainerterminallayouts AT muhammadhanzalahhuzaifi evaluationofco2emissionsandenergyusewithdifferentcontainerterminallayouts AT simonjuandasirait evaluationofco2emissionsandenergyusewithdifferentcontainerterminallayouts AT putuhanggananprayoga evaluationofco2emissionsandenergyusewithdifferentcontainerterminallayouts
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Evaluation of CO2 emissions and energy use with different container terminal layouts

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